• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.6 no.1
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• pp.50-54
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• 1993

각종 monomer를 공중합시킨 PE의 고전계 전기전도와 X선 유기 TSC(X-ray induced thermally stimulated current)를 측정하고 공중합 monomer의 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. 할로겐을 함유한 공중합 PE에서 고전계 전기전도가 억제되는 것을 관찰하였다. 또 할로겐을 함유하는 monomer를 공중합시킨 PE의 X선 유기 TSC에서는 공중합에 의한 전자 trap은 약 0.4eV정도로 평가된다. 이들 시료에서 절연 파괴 강도가 상승한 것은 전자 트랩이 전자의 전계가속을 억제하여 고전계 전기전도를 억제시키고 절연파괴강도를 향상 시킨 것으로 추측된다.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.17 no.5
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• pp.371-377
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• 1973

The low temperature anionic copolymerization of p-tolylisocyanate ($M_1$) with n-hexylisocyanate ($M_2$) in DMF was carried out with NaCN. Copolymers were characterized by osmometry and I. R. spectrophotometry. Also copolymer composition was analyzed by spectral measurements. The behavior of this copolymerization system was the type of less ideal, that is the $M_2$ prefers to react exclusively with the same kind of species. The stress-strain behavior of the copolymer obtained from equimolar comonomer feed exhibited somewhat brittle or rigid character.

• Electrical & Electronic Materials
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• v.4 no.1
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• pp.12-18
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• 1991

각종 monomer를 공중합시킨 고분자 필름의 X선 유기 TSC(thermally-stimulated current)를 측정하고 polyethylene(PE)의 절연성능 개선의 관점에서 공중합 monomer의 영향에 대하여 검토하였다. PE의 X선 유기 TSC 피이크는 결정화도가 높을 수록 고온측으로 이동하였다. X선 유기 TSC에서 피이크는 공중합에 의하여 Br 및 F원자가 0.2~0.4eV의 전자 trap이 도입된 것으로 생각된다.

• Membrane Journal
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• v.16 no.4
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• pp.241-251
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• 2006

In this study, crosslinked copolyimides with random (r-) and block (b-) structure were fabricated using N,N-bis(2-hydroxyethyl)-2-aminoethanesulfonic acid and pentanediol as crosslinkers. Linear r- and b-sulfonated copolyimides were also fabricated for comparison. Ion exchange capacities of r- and b-copolyimides were very similar to each other owing to their strong dependence of sulfonic acid content. The physical crosslinking via dimerization of carboxylic acid groups induced a reduced average interchain distance in b-copolyimide without crosslinkers. Consequently, its water uptake and methanol permeability were lower than those of r-sulfonated copolyimides. Simultaneously, the reduced interchain distance increased the content of fixed-charged ions per unit volume. The high fixed-charged ion density contributed to an enhancement of proton conductivity In the b-sulfonated copolyimide. Crosslinking caused the reduction of average interchain distance between polymer chains irrespective of types of crosslinker and polymer structure, leading to low methanol permeability. On the contrary, their proton conductivity was improved owing to formation of effective hydrophilic channels responsible for proton conduction. In particular, this trend was observed in r-copolyimide containing a fixed charged ion.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Dyers and Finishers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.27-27
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• 2011

일반 나일론6 폴리머 대비 수축률이 높은 수축률을 가질 수 있는 나일론 고수축 개질 폴리머를 개발하고 이를 이용하여 고권축/고벌키 특성이 우수한 세섬 20d급의 나일론/Co-나일론계 고권축 소재를 개발하기 위하여 나일론 개질폴리머의 구조와 물성에 대한 연구 조사가 필요하다. 기존 나일론6 중합은 카프로락탐만을 사용하여 중합되므로 선형의 분자 구조를 가지게 되어 섬유형태로 방사했을 경우 수축률이 균일하게 되므로 수축율이 다른 나이론 폴리머를 만들기 위해서는 카프로락탐 외에 폴리머 분자구조를 변화 시킬 수 있는 공중합 모노머를 사용하여 랜덤하게 공중합을 해야한다. 일반적으로 사용되는 공중합 모노머는 말단이 -COOH나 -NH2로 되어서 카프로락탐과 반응할 수 있는 물질이 많이 사용되어 진다. 최근 수축률을 높이기 위한 공중합 모노머로는 SSIPA나 Meta xylene diamine과 같이 비 선형구조를 가지는 모노머를 사용하여 폴리머의 구조를 변화시켜 수축율을 높이고 있다. 이를 일반 나이론 6와 사이드 바이 사이드 방사를 하게 되면 두 폴리머의 수축율 차이로 인해 미케니컬 수축력을 발현시키고 있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 스포츠/레저용 초경량 Nylon 박지에 적합한 자발신장 개념인 Nylon6 잠재권축 소재를 개발하기 위하여 $14^D$수준의 Co-Nylon6의 구조와 물성을 조사 검토하여 이를 실제 현장에 자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 하였다.

• Clean Technology
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• v.17 no.3
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• pp.244-249
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• 2011

We synthesized low molecular-weight polymers bearing hydrophobic and hydrophilic parts in a chain through $CO_2$/propylene oxide copolymerization. When hydrophilic poly (ethylene glycol) bearing -OH group (s) at the end group (s) was added as a chain transfer agent in the $CO_2$/propylene oxide copolymerization catalyzed by a highly active catalyst, block polymers were formed. If poly (ethylene glycol) (PEG) bearing -OH group only at an end was fed, PEG-block-PPC diblock copolymer was obtained. When PEG bearing -OH group at both ends was fed, PPC-block-PEG-block-PPC triblock copolymer was obtained. We confirmed formation of block copolymers by $^1H$-NMR spectroscopy and GPC studies.

• Journal of the Korean Chemical Society
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• v.40 no.1
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• pp.11-19
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• 1996

The cationic polymerization of energetic substituted oxetanes which have pendant energetic group such as azido and nitrato are investigated theoretically, using semiempirical HF/3-21G, MINDO/3, MNDO and AM1 method. The stereo- and electronic structure of binary molecular complex composed of energetic substituted oxetane and boron trifluoride can be explain by molecular orbital theory. The reactivity of propagation in the copolymerization of oxetanes can be presented by the positive charge on carbon(C2) atom of oxetane and energy level of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital(LUMO) of propagating species of oxetanes. The reactivity ratios for copolymerization of oxetanes are a random copolymer-zation which is agree with MO calculated and experimental results. The relative equlibrium concentration of cyclic oxonium and open carbenium ions is found to be a major determinant of mechanism, owing to the rapid equilibrium of these cation forms and the expectation based on calculation that in the prepolymer propagation step, SN1 mechanism will be at least as fast as that for SN2 mechanism.

• Proceedings of the Membrane Society of Korea Conference
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• 1994.10a
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• pp.28-29
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• 1994

일반적으로 polyimide는 열적, 화학적으로 안정하며 좋은 기계적 성질을 갖고 있고 기체투과 특성이 뛰어나므로 훌륭한 막 소재로 알려져 있다. 그러나, 높은 선택도를 나타내면 투과도가 떨어지고 투과도가 높으면 선택도가 떨어지는 일반적인 고분자 막이 보이는 경향을 따르므로, 본 연구에서는 이례적으로 높은 산소 투과도를 보이는 6FDA-pTeMPD polyimide와 높은 선택도를 나타내는 6FDA-mPDA polyimide을 공중합 시킴으로써 각각의 homopolyimide로서는 얻을수 없는 개선된 기체 투과도와 선택도를 얻을 수 있으리라 예상하여 연구를 하였다. 조성과 자유용적, 조성과 Tg관계, 조성과 투과도 및 선택도를 조사하여 공중합 하였을때 고분자의 화학 구조와 미시적 구조간의 관계를 규명하여 분자 설계로 적절한 막 특성을 갖는 공중합 막을 합성할 수 있는 정보를 확립하였다.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.770-775
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• 1993

Chemical structure of poly(ethylene terephthalate-co-1, 4-cyclohexylene dimethylene terephthalate), P(ET-CT) copolyesters was investigated by High Resolution NMR analysis. The copolymer composition and isomeric ratio were determined by methylene resonance peaks which were separated into three peaks corresponding to ET, trans CT and cis CT units, respectively. The copolymer sequence distribution was evaluated from the carbon resonance peaks connected to carbonyl groups in benzene, indicating died distribution. According to statistics model, these copolyesters are almost random copolymers. The copolymer sequence distribution could be simulated and its averaged length was calculated by random copolymer statistics.

• Applied Chemistry for Engineering
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• v.7 no.4
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• pp.623-632
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• 1996

The reactivity ratios, melting temperature and polymer morphology in propylene/butene-1 and propylene/hexene-1 copolymerization reactions were studied by examining comonomer compositions of resulting polymers. The catalysts used here are different in their supports which are silica(catalyst I) and magnesium(catalyst II). As the content of comonomer(butene-1 and hexene-1) increased in the copolymer, the melting temperature of the copolymer decreased. The morphology of polymer was amorphous in the range of comonomer(butene-1) composition over 40% in the propylene/butene-1 copolymerization and comonomer(hexene-1) composition over 80% in the propylene/hexene-1 copolymerization. The reactivity ratios were obtained by the Fineman-Ross and Kelen-$T{\ddot{u}}d{\tilde{o}}s$ methods.