• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공정표

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Formation of $SnO_2$Coating Layer on the Surface of ZnS Powders (ZrS 분말표면상에 $SnO_2$코팅막의 형성)

  • 강승구;김강덕
    • Journal of the Korean Ceramic Society
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    • v.38 no.3
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    • pp.287-292
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    • 2001
  • 본 실험은 목적은 CRT(Cathode Ray Tube)용 청색 형광체인 ZnS:Ag 분말 표면에 액상법으로 SnO$_2$를 균일하게 코팅하는 공정조건을 연구하는 것이다. 용매로서 물을 사용하고, Sn의 공급물질로서 SnCl$_4$.4$H_2O$, 침전 촉매로서 CO(NH$_2$)$_2$를 각각 사용하여, 균일 침전 방법으로 ZnS:Ag 분말표면에 SnO$_2$를 코팅할 수 있었다. 초기에 첨가되는 SnCl$_4$.4$H_2O$의 량이 Sn/Zn의 몰비기준으로 0.017인 경우에 ZnS:Ag 분말표면에 Sn(OH)$_4$가 균일하게 코팅되지만, 그 이상 첨가되면 과량의 Sn(OH)$_4$가 입자들 사이에 응집되었다. 코팅된 Sn(OH)$_4$는 비정질 구조로 규명되었으며, 이를 SnO$_2$결정상으로 전이시키기 위하여 300~$700^{\circ}C$ 범위 내에서 열처리를 행하였다. 비정질 Sn(OH)$_4$는 20$0^{\circ}C$이하에서 탈수되었고 45$0^{\circ}C$부터 SnO$_2$로 결정화되기 시작하였다. 순수한 ZnS의 경우, 50$0^{\circ}C$이하에서는 상변화가 없으나, $600^{\circ}C$에서 일부 산화되었으며 $700^{\circ}C$에서는 완전히 ZnO로 산화되므로, ZnS의 산화방지 및 SnO$_2$의 결정화를 동시에 만족하는 최고 열처리온도는 50$0^{\circ}C$로 규명되었다. 그러나 ZnS에 SnO$_2$가 코팅된 시편의 경우에는 $600^{\circ}C$가 되어도 ZnS 상이 거의 산화되지 않았고, $700^{\circ}C$에서도 ZnS와 ZnO 상이 공존한 것으로 보아 SnO$_2$코팅이 ZnS의 산화를 억제하는 것으로 나타났다.

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Prediction of the Top-bead width of Tandem GMA Welding Processes Using the STACO Model (STACO 모델을 이용한 탄템 GMA 용접공정의 표면비드 폭 예측)

  • Lee, Jong Pyo;Park, Min Ho;Kim, Do Hyeong;Jin, Byeong Ju;Son, Joon Sik;Kang, Bong Yong;Shim, Ji Yeon;Kim, Ill Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.30-35
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    • 2016
  • Tandem arc welding is a guarantor for high efficiency and cost saving since the quantity of wire which is deposited in the welding is approximated 30% greater that in conventional welding. The welding process is now being successfully applied in many industries. However, in the case of tandem arc welding, good quality and high productivity should depend on the welding parameters. Therefore, an intelligent algorithms for the automatic tandem arc welding process has been necessarily required. In this study, a predictive model based on the neural network by using the data acquired during tandem gas metal arc (GMA) welding process has been developed. To verify the reliability of the developed predictive model, a mutual comparison with the surface of the top-bead width obtained from actual experiments has been analyzed.

Reliability of Nutritional Screening Using DETERMINE Checklist for Elderly in Korean Rural Areas by Season (우리나라 농촌지역 노인들의 영양점검표(DETERMINE)를 통한 계절별 영양상태 판정의 신뢰도 분석 연구)

  • Moon, Hyun-Kyung;Kong, Jung-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Community Nutrition
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.340-353
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    • 2009
  • It is very important to screen the elderly for nutritional risk, because nutritional status is a critical factor to maintain their health. Some nutrition checklists used in Korea for the elderly are from other countries. Reliability of those checklist in Korea is not studied enough. This survey was done for the elderly over 65-years-old who live in Hong-cheon, An-dong, Dam-yang and Yeon-gi in Korea (subject; summer: 146, winter: 145) to study the reliability of DETERMINE checklist which is adopted widely in Korea. Using the score of DETERMINE checklist, the elderly were divided as high, middle and low risk groups. For nutritional assessment for those elderly, dietary assessment using 24 recall, anthropometry, biochemical assessment and health condition were used. Results for the checklist showed that percentage below EAR for energy intake and protein intake in winter were higher in the high risk group than other groups. The intakes of phosphorus and iron and most vitamins were below the DRI. The percentage of subjects with intake below DRI was highest in the high risk group. Sensitivity, specificity, and positive predictive values using the DETERMINE were calculated using 6 point as a cut-off point. Subjects were divided into two groups by MAR (MAR < 0.75:undernutrition, MAR < 0.75 : normal). Sensitivity recorded 49.4% and 34.3%, specificity did 61.9% and 65.4 and Positive predictive value did 62.1% and 46.0% each for summer and winter. Results of screening using DETERMINE Checklist were not matched with dietary assessment but not with anthropometric and biochemical measurement. In conclusion DETERMINE 'Checklist' is shown be a good screening tool for finding out risk groups for dietary intake in the elderly, It needs to verify reliability and validity through large-scale survey.

A Study on the Improvement in Evaluation Indicators of Public Libraries (공공도서관 운영평가지표의 개선 내용에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hong-Ryul
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.44 no.2
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    • pp.77-95
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    • 2013
  • This study was to investigate the usefulness of the measures of the Korean Public Library Operation Assessment. The analyzed data were collected through a fulfillment degree of the evaluation indicators and the opinions of librarians for public libraries evaluation indicators. Same time, the comparative analysis of public library statistical indicators and evaluation indicators was performed. Based on the results of the analysis, I was selected assessment items that need to delete and modify. The improvements proposed in this study will provide a direction for the improvement of the Korean Public Library Operation Assessment. And may be applied to improve the process of the public library evaluation.

Comparative Analysis of the Weights of Performance Measures Index According to the Size of Construction Companies (건설기업의 규모에 따른 성과지표 가중치 비교분석)

  • Jung Won-Jo;Yu, Il-Han;Kim Kyung-Rai;Shin Dong-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.419-422
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    • 2004
  • Qualitative management structure of construction companies in Korea are relatively inadequate in comparison with quantitative growth. To improve qualitative management structure, we need to make impartial performance measurement system which arouse participants responds. It is important to select and decide performance measurement index to company and participants. And it is also important to take the weights. For that, we figure out the weights of performance measurement with HSC by Kaplan & Norton.'1'o find out the characteristics of the weights which was classified according to size of the construction company, we analyse and compare with each weights. The result of this Paper will contribute to operate performance measurement system that make raise efficiency and maximize the performance of companies.

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Burning Properties of Uncured HTPB Propellant (HTPB 바인더를 이용한 미 경화 추진제의 연소 특성)

  • Kim, Nakhyun;Kim, Jungeun;Hong, Myungpyo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.37-42
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    • 2016
  • In this study, we examined the burning rate of the uncured propellant (with and without a curing agent application) in order to inspect the process of the HTPB solid propellant. The burning rate of the uncured propellant, that did not contain the curing agent, was approximately 9.7 mm/s at 1000 psi. In relation to the curing time, the burning rate was constant. The propellant, with the curing agent application, was approximately 8.1 mm/s showed a tendency of slowing as it burned. When the cure reaction rate was low, in accordance to the time, there were small changes in burn rate. However, when the cure reaction rate was high, the difference in burning rate was increased. The burning rate of a fully-cured propellant was approximately 6.8 mm/s, which appeared to be the lowest in order.

Thermal Residual Stresses and Spring back Effects on the Frequency Selective Surface Embedded Composite Laminates (주파수 선택막이 삽입된 복합재 평판의 잔류 열응력과 스프링 백 효과)

  • Park, Kyoung-Mi;Seo, Yun-Seok;Chun, Heoung-Jae;Hong, Ic-Pyo;Park, Yong-Bae;Kim, Yun-Jae
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.26 no.6
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    • pp.475-481
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    • 2013
  • The residual stresses occur in the Frequency Selective Surface(FSS) embedded hybrid composite structures after co-curing due to mismatch among the coefficient of thermal expansions and stiffness values between the FSS and composite materials. The spring backs occur due to these residual stresses. Therefore, in this paper, the spring-backs caused by residual stresses in FSS embedded composite structures were studied with considering effect of symmetric and unsymmetric stacking sequence of composite laminates.

Proposal of a Novel Flying Master Bus Architecture For System On a Chip and Its Evaluation (SoC를 위한 새로운 플라잉 마스터 버스 아키텍쳐 구조의 제안과 검증)

  • Lee, Kook-Pyo;Kang, Seong-Jun;Yoon, Yung-Sup
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.47 no.1
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    • pp.69-78
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    • 2010
  • To implement the high performance SoC, we propose the flying master bus architecture that a specially defined master named as the flying master directly accesses the selected slaves with no regard to the bus protocol. The proposed bus architecture was implemented through Verilog and mapped the design into Hynix 0.18um technology. As master and slave wrappers have around 150 logic gate counts, the area overhead is still small considering the typical area of modules in SoC designs. In TLM performance simulation about proposed architecture, 25~40% of transaction cycle and 43~60% of bus efficiency are increased and 43~77% of request cycle is decreased, compared with conventional bus architecture. Conclusively, we assume that the proposed flying master bus architecture is promising as the leading candidate of the bus architecture in the aspect of performance and efficiency.

SNU Human Powered Aircraft Design and Manufacturing (서울대학교 인간동력항공기의 설계 및 제작)

  • Eun, Won-Jong;Kim, Jung-Heon;Park, Seong-Woo;Kang, Jung-Pyo;Kim, Tae-Hwan;Park, Jae-Hyun;Han, Yoo-Ri;Lee, Da-Woon;Hong, Jong-Hwa;Lee, Yoon-Hyuk;Choi, Han-Seul;Park, Ji-Eun;Park, Joong-Hyun;Lee, Woo-Hee;Jang, Bum-Chan;Shin, Sang-Joon
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.230-240
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    • 2013
  • Human powered aircraft: the aim is to fly only by human power, features many challenging issues. Contrary to the general aircraft operated by an engine, human powered aircraft, that manoeuvres by lower power, requires additional consideration about weight, material, aerodynamical and structural analysis. Since this aircraft flies at a low speed, low Reynolds number flight will need to be taken into account. In this paper, SNU (Seoul National University) Human Powered Aircraft was designed by comparing it with the existing human power aircrafts, as well as by using theoretical analysis that obtains the design parameters. Also, this paper discuss about the manufacturing process using composite material for real human powered aircraft.

An Input-output Structural Decomposition Analysis of Korean Biotechnology Industry (국내 생물산업의 구조분해분석)

  • 정미애;허은녕
    • KSBB Journal
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.356-362
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    • 2003
  • This study defines the biotechnology industry, examines its position in the domestic economy, and analyses its structure with I-O tables of year 1985, 1990 and 1995. Structural decomposition analysis is used in order to estimate the impact of different sources of growth. We classifies Korean biotechnology industry into 6 sectors, based on the survey of domestic biotechnology industry by Bioindustry Association of Korea. Empirical results indicate that each sector of bioindustry has various sources of growth and industrial demand has led the growth in all sectors except for food-bio and agriculture-bio. For the growth of the industry, each sector needs to cope with the change of the private demand and to improve the import and export structure.