• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공정사회

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통신사업자간 공정경쟁 방향

  • Kim, Chi-Dong
    • 정보화사회
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    • s.122
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    • pp.16-18
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    • 1998
  • 이글은 지난해 11월 우리협회 주최로 열린 "정보통신활성화촉진세미나"에서 발표된 내용의 전문이다.

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A Reconceptualization of Fairness in the Journalism: Focusing on the "Autonomy" (언론 공정성 개념의 재개념화: 언론의 자율성 논변을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Jong-Dae;Yoon, Young-Tae
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.27
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    • pp.93-122
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    • 2004
  • An examination of the previous works regarding the concept of "fairness" in the journalism revealed that the concept is widely used but remains inadequately defined. Furthermore, there is much less agreement about the characteristics defining "fairness" in the literature. Thus it has often caused disagreement among people who have different political perspectives in the judgment about any media coverage. I suggest a reconceptualization and extension of the construct "fairness" in order to reduce the ambiguity and conflicts in the judgment of fairness among people. Most importantly, drawing on the concept of "autonomy," I attempt to fill in the gap in the model of "fairness." According to the logic of "autonomy," the "fair" press can not exist without the freedom of the press. In other words, all external/internal constraints, which intrude on the freedom of the press, encroach the "fairness" of the press. Thus, the freedom of the press is necessary condition for the fairness in the journalism. However, the freedom of the press is not enough to realize the fairness in the journalism. It needs the sufficient rendition, which is the "autonomy" encompassing the ability of news organization, journalists, and audiences that they resist to any constraints against neutral value. Consequently, the emphasis on the "autonomy" which keeps neutral value perspectives will contribute to reshape the framework for evaluation of "fairness" in journalism.

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The Evaluation of Korean Public Broadcasting: With the Construction of Evaluation Model for Fairness and Survey of Experts in Public Broadcasting (한국 공영 방송의 공정 보도에 대한 인식 평가: 공정 보도 계측을 위한 모델 구축 및 전문가 대상 설문 조사)

  • Shim, Hoon
    • Korean journal of communication and information
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    • v.66
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    • pp.110-132
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    • 2014
  • This study attempts to redefine the concept of 'fairness' of Korean public broadcasting and tries to build a new model for evaluating the fairness of Korean public broadcasting. The author insists that the fairness in public broadcasting consists of binary components of the public and rightful reporting, and views that the public reporting represents of neutralness, balance and impartiality while the rightful reporting represents of factuality, multiplicity and the protection of social minorities. The author suggests that two criteria of the public and rightful reporting results in four models of 'shepherd', 'acrobat', 'tribune', and 'trumpeter' in accord with its focus on the public and the rightful reporting. Survey toward the professionals in public broadcasting in academia was conducted and addressed the fact that Korean public broadcasting is close to the trumpeter model with some feature of acrobat.

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Relationships among the Desire to Have Children, Adult Attachment Style, and Belief in a Just World (미혼 성인의 애착, 정당한 세상에 대한 믿음과 자녀를 가지고자 하는 희망 간의 관계)

  • Jin, Kyong-sun
    • Korean Journal of Culture and Social Issue
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.479-499
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    • 2020
  • The present study explored psychological factors related to the desire to have children of young adults who had yet to marry and begin a family. To do so, the present study investigated the relationships among the desire to have children, adult attachment styles and belief in a just world (DJ-self, PJ-self, DJ-others, and PJ-others). This study analyzed the self-reported data of 260 adults aged 20 to 39. Hierarchical regression analysis revealed that after controlling for gender, individuals with more avoidant models of close adult relationships showed less desire to have children. Moreover, the belief in a just world accounted for an additional variance. Specifically, participants' PJ-others positively predicted their desire to have children. These results suggest that individuals' expectations about close relationships and justice of their society might explain a part of their desire to have children. The implications, limitations, and future directions of the study were discussed.

대규모 전자선거 기법 연구 동향 및 부인봉쇄 서명을 적용한 전자선거 기법

  • 윤성현
    • Review of KIISC
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.15-22
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    • 2005
  • 선거는 민주주의 사회에서 가장 중요한 사회적 행위 중의 하나이다. 여러 사회적 행위의 전자화를 위해서 정보보호 기술이 접목되고 있으며, 아직까지 개인의 익명성과 관련된 선거, 현금과 같은 분야는 매우 많은 요구사항으로 인하여 전자화 되지 못 하고 있는 실정이다. 본 논문에서는 규모가 큰 선거에서의 전자 선거 기법 도입을 위한 다양한 요구사항들을 분석하고, 전자선거 기법 구현시의 문제점 및 투표 및 개표 시스템의 전자화와 관련된 연구 동향을 알아본다. 또한, 부인봉쇄 서명 기법을 적용하여 전자선거에서의 투표자 중심의 요구사항을 만족하며 투표권에 대한 부인봉쇄 다중서명을 생성하도록 함으로써 보다 공정한 전자선거가 될 수 있는 인터넷 기반 전자선거 기법을 제안한다.

A Study on Fair Trade Perception and Purchase Behavior of University Students (대학생의 공정무역에 대한 인식과 구매행동 유형에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Ara;Koo, Hye-Gyoung
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.304-315
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    • 2019
  • The purpose of this study is to identify factors affecting the purchase of Fair Trade products and to segment consumer which were typed according to the fair trade consumption competency, attitude and ethical consciousness of the University students. As a result, there are 4 type consumers, general type, indifferent type, individualism type, and fair trade practice type. Factors that directly affect the purchase experience of Fair Trade products are knowledge, willingness and interest in fair trade. In the end, education should be provided through fair education and ethical consumption through systematic education, and outside of school, social effort should be accompanied by the media and various contents to enable college students to promote their knowledge and interest in fair trade. In order to activate the fair trade market, it will be necessary to improve the quality to secure the market value as a commodity and to increase the price acceptance of the consumer.

다문화기관의 생존을 넘어 사회혁신으로

  • Lee, Jeong-Gi;Park, Sang-Hyeok
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2017.04a
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    • pp.25-25
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    • 2017
  • 전국에 1,000여개의 다문화 기관들이 활동 중이다. 그중 정부주도형인 여성가족부 지정 다문화가족지원센터 210여 곳을 제외한 나머지 기관들은 대부분 정부 민간 혼합형이거나 민간주도형 기관들이다. 정부주도형 기관들은 중앙정부와 지방자치단체로부터 운영비가 지원되지만 정부 민간 혼합형이나 민간주도형 기관들은 운영비를 기부금 또는 후원금에 의존한다. 그러나 경제위기의 도래로 기부금이나 후원금이 급감하는 상황에서 정부 민간 혼합형이나 민간주도형 기관들의 자립은 더욱더 어려워질 전망이다. 이러한 전망과는 달리, 지원 대상들과 다문화이슈는 지금보다 훨씬 더 늘어날 전망이다. 국내 이주민의 수는 매년 증가추세이다. 향후 2050년이 되면 전체인구의 10%가 외국인이라는 전망도 나온다. 외국인의 정주화 그리고 가족이민 증가에 따른 상이한 종교와 문화에 대한 편견 없는 이해와 대화가 강조될 것이며, 학교교육정책, 직업양성, 노동시장정책, 동등한 노동조건과 사회보장 요구, 사회적 차별에 대한 계몽정책 등 다양한 다문화 이슈도 부각될 것이다. 이처럼 다양한 분야에서 다문화 이슈를 가장 잘 다룰 수 있는 민간주도형 다문화기관의 자립 여부는 다문화 지원정책의 성패와도 연결된다고 볼 수 있다. 결국 민간주도형 다문화기관이 지금의 운영구조를 개선하고 재정적 자립을 확보하기 위해서는 다문화 관련 비즈니스모델 개발을 통해 다문화 기관들이 스스로 자립할 수 있는 사회적기업에 관심을 가질 수밖에 없다. 사천다문화통합지원센터는 비영리민간단체로 지난 13년 동안 창조적인 다문화 사업들을 추진하여 괄목할만한 성과를 거두었다. 그러나 일반 기부금이나 후원금으로 운영비를 충당하고 있는 상황에서 자립 기반 구축을 위한 비즈니스 모델 개발은 필수적이었다. 마침내 요리조리아시아 협동조합을 만들어 청소년 공정여행 프로그램인 세계로여행학교와 아열대채소 농장을 운영중에 있다. 뿐만 아니라 기업의 CSR(Corporate Social Responsibility) 해외공헌사업도 위탁받아 운영하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 사천다문화통합지원센터가 그동안 진행해 온 청소년 공정여행과 아열대채소 농장을 다문화기관의 비즈니스 모델적 측면에서 사례 분석한 후, 벤치마킹을 통해 민간주도형 다문화기관들로 확대시킴으로써 사회혁신의 기회를 증대시킬 방안을 제시하였다.

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Effects of Leadership of Social Welfare Organization on the Practice Performance of Social Workers : Focused on Work Environment Mediated Effect (사회복지조직의 리더십이 사회복지사의 실천수행에 미치는 영향 : 직무환경 매개효과를 중심으로)

  • Yu, Young-Ju
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.10 no.12
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    • pp.353-360
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    • 2019
  • This study analyzed the effect that an organization's leadership and work environment exerts on social worker's practice performance. The survey for data collection was conducted from July 4th 2019 to July 30th, 2019 among employees of social welfare facilities located in Gyeonggi province. We analyzed the data from 205 participants who had agreed on the purpose of the study. The data analysis showed that the factors for social worker's practice performance were found to be marital status, leadership (transformational leadership, transactional leadership) and work environment. On the other hand, work environment (fairness of job evaluation) was found to have a mediating effect in the relationship between leadership and practice performance. Based on the results, this study discussed the need for adequate leadership to be practiced by taking the maturity of the organization members into consideration so that social worker's professional competence in practice performance can improve. As for work environment, it is imperative to increase the fairness in job evaluation.

A Study on Interrelationship to Justice dimensions of Chinese Consumers (중국소비자들의 공정성 차원 간 상호관련성에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Sung-Kyu
    • International Area Studies Review
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.225-245
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    • 2011
  • This study investigates the effects of justice dimensions on negative emotion, consumer satisfaction after service recovery, repurchase intention and word-of-mouth intention in a context of service recovery. Behavioral intentions(repurchase intention and word-of-mouth intention) are critical to the discount store sellers' survival and success. The research model is an extension of previous studies, especially considering more recent developments in the service recovery literature. A survey using 458 customers in China was conducted, confirmatory factor analysis was conducted to test the validity of the measurement model, and AMOS analysis approach was used to gain important insights into how customer retention in the discount store business can be ensured. The results suggest that all three dimensions of justice had negative effects on negative emotion, had positive effects on satisfaction after service recovery. Negative emotion had negative effects on recovery satisfaction. Recovery satisfaction had positive effects on repurchase intention and word-of-mouth intention. Finally, this study suggests the implications of these findings and offers directions for future research.

A Study on the Factors influencing Teachers' Intervention Efficacy for Helping Victims and Offenders of School Violence -Focused on Double Mediators by Using Nonlinear Analysis- (학교폭력 가해.피해학생을 위한 교사의 원조개입효능감에 영향을 주는 요인에 대한 연구 -비선형 분석을 이용한 다중매개검증을 중심으로-)

  • Shin, Sung-Ja
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.64 no.1
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2012
  • The predominant concern of the study consist in: (1) the direct effect of social commitment on teachers' intervention efficacy for helping both victims and offenders in school violence situation; (2) the indirect effects of both teachers' perceptions of offenders and victims, and fairness of school regulations on teachers' intervention efficacy. Research is based on a survey conducted with 351 teachers(84 males and 267 females) from 10 middle schools located in different districts of the city of Daegu. In order for subjects to verify research questions, structural equation models in teachers' intervention efficacy for helping both victims and offenders were explored. In order to verify the difference between mediators' effect, along with total indirect effect and each individual mediator's effects, bias-corrected bootstrapping analysis by using Mplus were employed. The major findings of the study supported the significance on direct effect of social commitment, and indirect effect of both fairness of school regulations and teachers' perceptions toward offenders and victims, on teachers' intervention efficacy. However, the indirect effect of fairness of school regulations(.025) was far outweighed by teachers' perceptions(.224) toward offenders and victims. In conclusion, the above findings claim our attention in that they provide a range of practical implications for teachers and other related professionals including school workers who are engaged in helping out both victims and offenders in school violence situation.

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