• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공작기계모형

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A study on performance evaluation method of advanced machine tools (자동화제조시스템용으로 개발되는 공작기계의 성능평가방법에 대한 연구)

  • 편영식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
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    • 1995.04a
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    • pp.158-165
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    • 1995
  • G7 프로젝트로 개발중인 첨단생산시스템(FMS로부터 CIM까지)의 핵심구성요소인 고성능.고정밀공작기계의 성능을 평가할 수 있는 요소를 개발하고 사례로서 이를 Machining Centers에 적용하여 각 요소별 세부항목과 기준을 개발하여 제안하였다. 또한 이 평가내용을 국제경쟁제품과 비교하거나 국제경쟁력 달성정도를 평가할 때 용이하게 사용할 수 있는 적절한 평가모형도 제안하였다.

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Structure Modeling of Machine Tools and Internet-based Implementation (공작기계 구조 모델링과 인터넷 기반 구현)

  • Hong Dong-Phyo;Seo Yoon-Ho;Kim In-Soo;Lee Gyu-Bong;Sheen Dong-Mok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.785-791
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    • 2005
  • Reconfigurability of machine tools is one of the critical factors to realize the responsive manufacturing systems to satisfy the mass-customization production. This paper presents the methods to model and simulate the machine tools on Internet in response to change in the machining requirements. Specifically, a set of module combination rules and a modeling method of the structure of machine tools using connectivity graph are developed. In response to the user requirements, kinematic relations and structures of machine tools can be derived using the module combination rules and connectivity graph relationships. Internet-based simulator of machine tools is implemented and presented. The developed machine tool simulator can be used to verify the structure of machine tools derived from the user requirements.

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자유곡면의 연마가공을 위한 로봇 프로그래밍 시스템 개발

  • 황선양;정성종
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1991.04a
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    • pp.284-289
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    • 1991
  • 3차원 자유곡면을 볼엔드밀을 사용하여 금형가공을 할 경우, 가공면에는 공구경로에 따른 흔적과 NC공작기계의 직선보간시 발생되는 가공오차에 의하여 공작물 상에 가공오차가 필연적으로 발생되게 된다. 따라서 공작기계상에 서 금형가공을 수행한 후에는 가공오차를 제거하고 금형의 표면을 매끄럽게 하기위하여 연마작업이 픽수적으로 요구 되고있다. 본 연구에서는 3차원 자유곡면으로 이루어진 금형의 연마가공에 로봇을 도입하고, 이를 위한 로봇 작업단의 경로 제어시비전문가라 할지라도 CAM시스템으로 부터 금형 가공용 NC공작기계의 공구경로데이타(Cutter Location Data)를 받으면 자유곡면을 모형화한 후 자유곡면의 법선벡터와 연마로봇 작업단의 위치벡터를 자동으로 생성하고, 그에 따른 로봇의 작업명령을 자동으로 생성할 수 있는 CAMPoli 오프라인 로봇 프로그래밍 시스템을 개발하였다. CAMPoli시스템은 마이크로소프트사의 WINDOWS/386 오퍼레이팅 시스템을 이용하여 IBM-PC/386 상에서 개발되었으며 그주요한 내용들은 다음과 같다. i) CAM시스템으로 부터 입력된 CL-데이타로부터 연마면에 대한 자유곡면을 생성하고, ii) 연마공정의 데이타베이스에 기초한 연마면수의 지정 및 변경을 수행하고, iii) 자유곡면 연마를 위한 로봇 작업단의 위치벡터와 법선벡터를 계산하고, iv) 기존의 로봇언어를 이용한 오프라인 소스프로그램(Source Program)을 생성 및 그래픽 시뮬레이션 하는 과정으로 구축되었다.

Ship Hull Modeling by CAD/CAM System (CAD/CAM 시스템에 의한 선박 모형 제작)

  • Tae-Wan Kim;Jae-Hwan Lee
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 2001
  • In ship building industry, CNC and CAM are mostly applied to NC cutting and manufacturing of propeller and prototype ship model. Herein, prototype ship model is producted by CAD/CAM process. Hull form data is obtained from the ship drawing and used for 3D modeling by CAD software Pro/Engineer. CAD data is transferred into CAM s/w SPEEDplus to perform CNC process and the prototype small ship model is manufactured by CNC machine. To solve data transfer among different systems. IGES and STEP neutral formats are currently used. Herein IGES format is adopted for data transfer between CAD/CAM softwares.

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A Study on the Development of a Freeform Surface Cutting Machine (자유곡면 가공기계 개발에 관한 연구)

  • H. Shin;H.L. Lee;K.W. Park
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 2001
  • A cutting machine for freeform hull surfaces of ship models is developed and a servo system is employed for tool path control. The servo system consists of BLDC(Blushless DC) motor, control driver and host controller. Also PI controller is applied for precision processing. GUI(Graphic User Interface) was realized by visual c++ for the convenience of users. Free form surfaces are formed by the cutting machine developed in the Ocean Engineering Wide Tank of the University of Ulsan.

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Study of the high pressure hose assemblies by accelerated life test (고압호스 조립체의 가속수명시험에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Gi Chun;Lee, Yong Bum
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.37 no.8
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    • pp.886-892
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    • 2013
  • Hydraulic hose assemblies are used as piping components for construction machinery, automobile, aircraft, industrial machinery, machine tools, and machinery for ships. Then the reliability of hose assemblies is important because total hydraulic system, which used to deliver the fluid power ($P^*Q$) needed to flexibility in the piping system, is not operated if the hose assembly failed in the system. The data of the accelerated life test estimated through the shape parameter(${\beta}$) resulting of the Weibull distribution analysis. This study has tried to reduce the test time resulting from varying impulse pressure range and the flexing diameter. Accelerated life test model for the test results was adopted the GLL(generalized log linear) and the accelerated indexes are identified as 6.64 for the pressure and 4.46 for flexing radius. Also, it found that shape parameter is 6.19, scale parameter(${\eta}$) is $1.035{\times}108$, which were adopted the pressure 35 MPa and the flexing diameter R100 mm in the used condition.

Machine Learning Model for Predicting the Residual Useful Lifetime of the CNC Milling Insert (공작기계의 절삭용 인서트의 잔여 유효 수명 예측 모형)

  • Won-Gun Choi;Heungseob Kim;Bong Jin Ko
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.111-118
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    • 2023
  • For the implementation of a smart factory, it is necessary to collect data by connecting various sensors and devices in the manufacturing environment and to diagnose or predict failures in production facilities through data analysis. In this paper, to predict the residual useful lifetime of milling insert used for machining products in CNC machine, weight k-NN algorithm, Decision Tree, SVR, XGBoost, Random forest, 1D-CNN, and frequency spectrum based on vibration signal are investigated. As the results of the paper, the frequency spectrum does not provide a reliable criterion for an accurate prediction of the residual useful lifetime of an insert. And the weighted k-nearest neighbor algorithm performed best with an MAE of 0.0013, MSE of 0.004, and RMSE of 0.0192. This is an error of 0.001 seconds of the remaining useful lifetime of the insert predicted by the weighted-nearest neighbor algorithm, and it is considered to be a level that can be applied to actual industrial sites.

Studies on the vibration mode of the cantilevered beam with Piezoelectric Element (지능재료가 부착된 외팔보의 진동모형에 관한 연구)

  • 차진훈
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
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    • 2000.04a
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    • pp.204-209
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    • 2000
  • It is the first step to establish the exact vibration model of the structure when constructing the smart structure with desired vibration scheme. In this paper, vibration model of beam with piezoelectric element boned on the surface is presented by considering the thickness effect of the bond layer. In contrast to the previous papers which neglect the effect of bond layer, the presented vibration model considers the effect of bond layer assuming the prefect bond condition. The perfect bond condition is tested by comparing the controllability of beams with three types of bond layer. An optimal vibration control of the beam can be performed when there exists perfect-bond condition between the piezoelectric element and the main structure.

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Development of Adaptive Numerical Control System(I)Intelligent Selection of Machining Parameters by Neural-Network Methodology (적응제어 수치제어 시스템의 개발 (I) 신경회로망 기법에 의한 절삭계수의 지적인 선정)

  • 정성종
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.1223-1233
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    • 1992
  • Chemical and mechanical properties of workpieces and tools are important factors for selecting machining parameters in machining process planning. As there is no universal rule representing the machinability defined by metal removal rate, the selection of machining parameters still requires experience-oriented methods. In this paper, a new approach is presented to develop mathematical models for generating optimum machinability in turning processes based on chemical and mechanical properties of workpieces. Neural-Network methodology is introduced to identify mathematical models for machinability. It is confirmed by simulations that the proposed methodology can be used for developing numerical controllers with adaptive control performance.

Development and Identification of Pneumatic Excavator System (모형 공압굴삭기 시스템 구축)

  • Lee, Hong-Sun;Cheon, Se-Young;Lim, Tae-Hyeong;Kim, Sung-Su;Choi, Jeong-Ju;Yang, Soon-Young
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2007
  • The excavator is complex machinery which has widely used in the construction site, deck of harbor and deep sea. The one of important issue of excavator system in recent is an automation of it in order to improve a working efficiency, a convenience working circumstance and work satisfaction. However, since there are large nonlinearities of control circuit, actuating cylinder, joiners of hydraulic units and changing loads etc., it is difficult to develope an automatic excavator system. Therefore, in this study, toy scale pneumatic excavator system is constructed and the remote control system is installed on it, before developing the automatic excavator system. In order to design the control system of the developed pneumatic excavator system, the transfer function is obtained using signal processing method and the controller gains of PID are decided based on CDM(coefficient diagram method). The obtained transfer function and the performance of the proposed control system is evaluated through experiments and computer simulation.