• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공동체 공공 공간

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Study on the improvement of Elderly activity demand in Outdoor Public Space in Urban Communities -A case study of Wuhan in China (도시 공동체 실외 공공 공간에서의 노인활동의 개선조치에 관한 연구 -중국 우한시를 중심으로)

  • Xu, Hong-Chao;Jang, Wan-Sok;Pan, Young-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Convergence Society
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.141-150
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    • 2020
  • This paper studies the activities characteristics of the elderly aged 60-75 years old who can take care of themselves in the community public space, and puts forward the design principles of the community public space in the aging society. Using the methodology of experience design, through naturalistic observation, questionnaires, interviews and shadowing, the spatial and temporal characteristics of daily activities of the elderly are analyzed. In the community public space, the behavior of the elderly is essentially a social activity to get more attention and communication. This determines the needs, time, frequency and duration of activities of the elderly in community public space. In the community public space, the behavior of the elderly has the characteristics of long-term and regularity, and its behavior changes slightly with the space, the objective factors that affect the elderly are gender, age and climate. The subjective factors are lifestyle, family members and income level.

A Case Study of Community without Propinquity : focused on Topgol Comic Book Space in Goesan, Chungbuk (근접성 없는 공동체의 사례 연구 - 충북 괴산 탑골 만화방을 대상으로 -)

  • Lee, Jung-Min;Lee, Man-Hyung;Hong, Sung-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.655-665
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    • 2016
  • The meanings and roles of community have been changed. Traditional community theories hinged on the neighborhood have been threatened by the alternative concept of 'communities without propinquity'. Embracing unprecedented development of transportation, information and communication technologies, Propinquity of community has not been a precondition. This paper reviews the development of community theories with a frame of 'communities without propinquity'. Furthermore, applying social network analysis(SNA) approaches, it explores the communality of Topgol Comic Book Space, located in Goesan, Chungbuk and examines spatial characters. Visitors' networks of Topgol Comic Book Space builda up national coverage and expands. It functions as a field of testing various activities without explicit 'fixed purpose'. The case exemplifies a community, continuously enlarging the spatial and social boundaries, performing a series of activities, and connecting both the outside and the local.

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Interview - "Architects and administrators are demanding more We will solve urban issues based on the public nature of architecture" (인터뷰 - "건축·행정에 건축사 전문성 더 많이 요구돼 건축의 공공성 토대로 도시현안 해결해나갈 것" _ 진희선 서울특별시 행정2부시장)

  • Jang, Yeong-Ho
    • Korean Architects
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    • s.593
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    • pp.140-145
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    • 2018
  • "건축이 가진 본질적인 의무가 인간의 삶을 담는 공간, 더불어 공동체 속에서 살 수 있는 공간을 만들어내는 것이라 할 때, 건축의 공공성을 최우선 가치로 두고 공동체간 소통하며, 공유할 수 있는 공간들을 많이 만들어내는데 힘을 쏟을 계획입니다." 진희선 서울특별시 행정2부시장은 서울시에서도 손꼽히는 건축 도시전문가다. 기술고시 23회 출신으로 공직생활을 시작해 서울시 도시관리과장, 주거재생정책관, 주택건축국장 등을 지내고 지난 2015년 1월부터 도시재생본부장으로 업무를 수행하며 지역별 주거생활권 특성을 살린 정비사업 패러다임을 재정립했다. 개발과 보전의 조화를 통한 서울형 도시재생사업을 총괄해 서울의 건축 도시 기본틀을 마련했다는 평을 듣고 있다. 올 8월에는 서울시 행정2부시장에 임명돼 서울시 도시 건축행정 사령탑을 맡게 됐다. 건축전문가로 서울시 최고위직에 오른 거의 최초의 인물이라 서울시의 질적 성장에 기대가 크다. 작년 'UIA 2017 세계건축사대회' 개최는 우리 건축이 세계와 어깨를 나란히 하는 계기가 됐다고 말하는 그는 앞으로 서울이 이전보다 더 주변과 어울려 하나의 공동체 역할을 할 수 있는 공간구조가 되도록 하고, 시민의견을 반영해 여러 도시문제를 조율해 나가겠다고 말했다.

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A Study on the Activation Factors of Voluntary Community Activities in Neighborhood Parks - Based on the People Who Love Chamsaem in Sejong City - (근린 생활권 공원에서의 자발적 공동체 활동의 활성화 요인에 관한 연구 - 세종시 '참샘을 사랑하는 모임'을 대상으로 -)

  • Kim, Woo-Joo;Lee, Cha-Hee;Sung, Jong-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.37-51
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    • 2018
  • Recently, urban parks are required to actively participate with residents in order to strengthen social functions and maintain sustainable management. This study analyzed the formation process of volunteer resident groups (Chamsamo) in the neighborhood parks in which local residents can participate in an ongoing basis based on the solidarity of a daily living space. The important factors in the activation of resident activity are derived from 5 aspects including resources, local area, resident group capacity, resident group role, and public support. The results of the study are as follows. 1) Life-friendly resources: It was important to find life-friendly resources such as 'Chamsaem' in the park. The combined resources of continuous human activities provided various benefits to the residents. This has led to stronger attachment and community activities to continue to utilize attractive resources in the park. 2) Sharing Common Daily Spaces and Expansion: As the Chamsamo activities were centered around the neighborhood, the network of activists in the local community expanded. This led to continued resident interest and favorable participation as well as to the regional expansion of Chamsamo activities. 3) Park management as part of everyday life: Park management became a part of everyday life, and pleasant park management was facilitated by utilizing the talents of the residents, who carried out diverse activities and constantly streamlined their hard labor. 4) Chamsamo's Leadership Linking Residents and the Public Sector through Leading Park Management Activities: Chamsamo served as a middle leader in linking the public sector and its users. 5) Role and Support of the Public Sector: In order to be able to sustain the activities of residents, the government's willingness to support the resident-led activities of the park in planning and operating the public sector was required. In the public management system of the park, support for residents' activities such as financing, education, and consulting was necessary.

Roles of the Pubic Library in Information Society (정보사회 공공도서관의 사회적 역할)

  • 윤영민
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.45-58
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    • 2002
  • In the information society public libraries are situated in a rapidly changing social environment. Coming of post-printing era, expansion of knowledge, enhancement of social reflexivity, and growing flexibility of jobs, etc are bringing both crisis and opportunity to them. In order to take chances public libraries must collect materials in D/B format as well as printed and computer-file forms, and enlarge assistance to educational and research activities of residents and business firms. In addition, they must contribute to reducing information divide, increasing communal interactions, and providing leisure activities. It is required for them to develop a variety of programs and strengthen publicity among residents.

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Public Art as Building Local Community : The Case of "The Rose of Sharon Blooms" in Daejeon (지역공동체를 만들기 위한 공공미술 연구 : 대전시 <무궁화 꽃이 피었습니다> 사례를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Doowan;Chang, Woongjo
    • 지역과문화
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.1-20
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to find methods for building the community in poor residential environments. We analyze the public art project, "The Rose of Sharon Blooms," in Daejeon. To understand the project we interviewed artists, curators, local residents, and visitors, about three aspects of public art: visuality, speciality, and communication with citizens. These stakeholder interviews yielded valuable knowledge and insights: First, artworks created from the residents' recycled junk effectively harmonizes and unifies the citizens and their environment. Second, managing a gallery in the neighborhood symbolically values and explicates the public art project and thus enhanced the local identity. Third, public workshops in the neighborhood provide a venue for local citizens to communicate with visitors about the public arts, which eventually led to the welcoming atmosphere of the community. However, we found relatively little awareness of the need for partnership aspects among our interviewees, which suggests the importance of ongoing cooperation with other arts institutions and researchers to build vital cultural linkages and introduce varied art forms.

The analysis of Complex Type and the Facility Status of Community Mixed-support Facility (공동체복합지원시설의 시설현황 및 복합유형 분석)

  • Kim, Sumi;Kim, Suk-Young
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.13 no.6
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    • pp.507-517
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    • 2013
  • Welfare desire has been diversified according to the increase of economic level and rapid social change. The desire for comprehensive service on culture, medical, mental and information level has appeared. Accordingly, it is necessary to establish an integrated community mixed-support facility, a space of accepting administration, welfare, leisure, culture and informatization request in a small local community in the future. The community mixed-support facility is a meeting place of local resident for information change, various basic service and ultimately for activation of community in order to contribute to regeneration and activation of existing urban core. Thus, this study figured out general status of community mixed-support facility and physical mixed type and analyzed spatial characteristics. Current community mixed-support facility has insufficient program and space to participate in by local residents and to accommodate mixed function. The future planned community mixed-support facility must secure multiple opportunities for various types of life by returning time and cost to user through the introduction of creative mixed concept. While reflecting unique local characteristics, and considering diversity of users, it needs to make mixed facility to cope with social changes. This study is limited in that the study reached a conclusion by survey and analysis only. However, it is expected that the result can be used as basic research data for the planning of community mixed-support facility to cope with living conditions of local residents or realistic requirements.

A Study on Facility Design of the Public Culture Halls in Busan City (부산시 공공문화회관의 시설물디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Bae, Yoon-Ji;Kim, Myung-Soo;Kim, Chee-Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2010.05a
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    • pp.343-346
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    • 2010
  • Urban environment for human lives in the community area, a safe and pleasant urban environment with nature has developed to improve the city's space. The ultimate purpose of urban residents make to live on the city's creative environment, through the creative environment of public space as possible between the residents and the environment survives the interaction occurs can be called the space of communication. In this paper, survey about an independent organization of the public cultural center Facilities and utilization of the residents in Busan should investigate the connecting relationship between borough and identity. and through the comparisons between the public cultural center, analysis is to investigate the residents consciousness. These studies will be able to local residents about the volunteer doctors inspire a sense of responsibility and come up with a plan for improved quality of the public cultural center.

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The Creative Regeneration and Daily Life on Urban Park - The Case of JeonpoDolsan Park in Busan - (도시 소공원의 창조적 재생과 일상 - 부산 전포돌산공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kong, Yoon-Kyung;Yang, Heung-Sook
    • Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.582-599
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    • 2011
  • The aim of this research is to investigate the various activities of residents conducted at the regenerated Park as well as conflicts and participations of residents that appeared in the regenerative process of the Park in urban low-income group settlement where public spaces for the community are absolutely insufficient, focusing on the Jeonpo-Dolsan Park. Moreover, this research examines the influences of the newly regenerated Park on the daily lives of residents and the meanings and roles of the Park to the residents. The Park not only provided the functions of a general parks but also served the role as the space for the culture, participation, discussion and assembly. Also dirty and uncleaned landscapes was improved because of the regeneration of Park. It was confirmed that the Park contributed to elevating the life quality of residents in urban low-income group settlement by forming an open-minded village, constructing public space for the community and communicating with discontinued neighboring villages. The Park' regeneration was produced not by executing the unilateral redevelopment policy of the administration for the urban low-income group settlement but by inducing the participation of the village residents. Owing to this, the creative regeneration of the Park aroused a motive for place attachment and sense of belonging, expanded public morals and prepared the opportunity to change as a hopeful space in awareness.

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