• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.269-281
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• 2014

Urban communities have been recently highlighted as an alternative idea in the field of urban regeneration, social economy and so on. Urban communities should not be understood as an ideal, but the way urban communities work in reality also should be analysed. This paper aims to find out what urban communities really mean and who are involved in urban communities. The paper explores the features and issues of unban communities by surveying residents in Ansim area, Dong-gu, Daegu city. The paper analyses the relation between participation and community features: residents' socio-economic features, residence features, social relationship with their neighbours and the sense of community. The survey outcome shows that middle income, higher educated residents living in apartment complex are relatively more involved in community activities. Moreover, those who have more relationship with their neighbours have participated in community activities more than those who do not have any. As a consequence, this paper carefully states that the urban community is middle class-oriented and such feature could cause other residents' limited opportunities to access information about their own community and lead to social exclusion. This paper suggests that urban community groups need 'soft solidarity' between social classes.

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.116-120
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• 2011

With population growth and quality of life improvement, household energy use also has increased. Under this circumstances, consumers are increasingly required to seek for efficient ways of energy saving. However, precedent studies have largely overlooked energy consumers' consumption behavior, and particularly little research has been conducted on energy consumption or saving patterns of residents living in apartments, which account for over 50% of the Korean housing market. Therefore, this study examined apartment residents' energy use behavior according to apartment residents' characteristics in order to efficient energy use and management. To this examination, survey was conducted of housewives living in apartments in Busan, and 403 data were analyzed by the SPSS WIN 12.0 program. With respect to their energy behavior according to characteristics of subjects, it was different depending on income, housing size, age, the length of residence, and the education standard. When higher income group and larger housing size group, residents were not doing 'passive saving' and 'comfort oriented.' When younger, they were 'comfort oriented.' When well-educated, they were 'comfort oriented.' Also, with regard to the length of residence, significant difference was found. The results of this study can be utilized as effective guidelines in efficient management, policy making, and education method reflecting energy use behavior of energy users.

• Journal of Families and Better Life
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• v.22 no.3
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• pp.35-46
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• 2004

The purpose of this study was to examine the residents' opinions on the degree of importance, and satisfaction with, the managerial service of multi-family housing. Residents' participation in managerial activities was also examined, because residents' opinions should be taken into serious consideration in order to improve the efficiency of housing management. Research methods used in this study were survey, field study, and content analysis of professionals' opinions. Survey data of 520 residents who live in multi-family housing were analyzed by means, frequencies, correlation, chi-square tests, t-tests, one-way ANOVA, post-hoc estimation (Scheffee test), and regression. The major findings of this study were as follows: First, many residents were dissatisfied with the quality of managerial service, but they thought that managerial services were very important. For example, they thought that safety inspection of the playground was very important, yet the current level of service was not satisfactory. Second, the characteristics of residents that determined the degree of residential satisfaction were income the location of the residence, and degree of participation in the community events. Third, the residents generally did not want to participate in the managerial services and community programs through such activities as participation in resident committee. In order to improve the housing management efficiency, residents' participation is critical. Some participants in this study pointed out that the details of management service and future plans need to be made public. New management models need to be developed to promote residents' participation and increase their satisfaction in the management.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.17 no.2
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• pp.77-85
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• 2006

This study aims to propose the comprehensive evaluation of performance multi-family housing. Most of the existing studies for the reproduction have evaluated by the safety of structure. Therefore those pass over the functional factors which is important for the evaluation of residential qualities. This study represents that the reproduction renovation should not be secured the safety of structure but established the quality of lift. And questionnaire asking expert's opinion also supplemented. As a result, the item for examination and the weight for evaluation are suggested in functional deterioration. The results of this study are summarized as follows: 1. Existent redevelopment criteria are not appropriate to decide the environmental comfort, the vital function of housing and the residential management finance. 2. The future criteria have to evaluate the existing environmental comfort, be reconstructed to put first general deterioration. 3. Evaluation elements was extracted throughout the document research, evaluation elements analysis system was separated in residential area, suburb of dwellings, community, and housing complexity environmental assesment, 4. Each category of influence ratio was extracted to assess total deterioration throughout the expert question survey. 5. Each category analysed (1) $0{\sim}30%$: function is good (unnecessary to improve) (2) $31{\sim}40%$: average (necessary of partial improvement) (3) $41{\sim}59%$: bad (necessary of total improvement) (4) $60{\sim}100%$: the worst (unable to improve throughout the repair)

• Proceeding of Spring/Autumn Annual Conference of KHA
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• 2005.11a
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• pp.171-175
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to suggest the Support and Infill system for 126.6m$^2$-sized housing unit which meets residents' variety. The subjects were 100 housewives who lived in 126.6m$^2$-sized housing unit in the apartment complex, Busan. The data was collected by using model and questionnaire. The model was made to be same as the current 126.6m$^2$-sized floor plan. The residents preferred the flexible housing unit apartment complex. Also, the residents' needs for floor plan of housing unit were various. Therefore, the development of flexible housing unit is needed. On the basis of these findings, the support and infill system for 126.6m$^2$-sized housing unit was suggested.

• Journal of the Korean housing association
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• v.21 no.4
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• pp.51-58
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• 2010

In the modernization process of the city, urbanization raised a variety of social issues. Urbanization brought noticeable changes in dwelling patterns, such as drastic changes in the housing lifestyle, that revolved around the metropolitan areas of Seoul and Busan etc. before and after the expansion of economic growth. Especially in 1985, when 23.8% of the country's population was concentrated in Seoul, the imbalance of housing supply and demand caused a vast range of housing shortage. The shortage, that resulted from public sector mishandling of natural housing demand, lead to the occurrence of private sector rental housing. The occurrence of this abnormal rental housing supply, became a major cause of Korea's typical lease system called 'Co-dwelling', where the leaseholder and tenant physically lives in the same residence. The leaseholder and tenant's 'Co-dwelling' started from partial renting of traditional Korean-style housing and transformed with the transition of dwelling form and time. However, after 1985, legalization of multi-family housing, Korean rental housing started to be planned in the beginning of it's housing construction and to be produced as an independent space with separate circulation. Also in terms of facility, it changed from partial renting of a space within the residence to an assembly of small individual spaces. However, the background of this deep-rooted 'Co-dwelling' lease system, in different forms and periods of residence, is still based on the lack of public sector rental housing supply and private sector supply of rental space to utilize extra space, 'Jeonsei' payment.

• The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.45-54
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• 1990

As the results of actual survey of indoor noise in apartment houses, it represents that plumbing noise and floor impact noise are most unsatisfactory factors to inhabitants. In this paper, the actual condition of plumbing noise in apartment houses was measured and the methods of plumbing noise reduction are suggested. For these suggestions, the actual survey of plumbing noise and the model test on structure-borne sound of water supply pipe and drain sound were carried out.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.43
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• pp.76-82
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 도시공해 방지를 위해 도시가스를 사용하는 경우 거주자의 생활 수준이나 단지의 밀도 및 난방부하 설정 등에 다소 차이는 있으나 소규모 고층아파트(공동주택)의 난방방식중 중앙난방 방식과 개별난방 방식의 초기 시설비, 연료비, 시설 관리비의 경제성을 검토하고 난방 시스템의 지침을 제시하였다. 전체 공사비(초기투자비)는 개별난방 방식이 중앙난방 방식 보다 약2$\%$정도 절감 되었다. 난방비와 시설관리에 따른 인건비 면에서도 난방의 경우 개별난방 방식이 중앙 난방방식에 비하여 난방과 하절기 운수만을 별도로 사용하는 경우 개별난방방식이 중앙난방방식보다 난방비가 9$\%$정도 더 들었으며, 시설관리 인건비 면에서는 중앙 난방 방식보다 개별난방 방식이 66.7$\%$ 적게 들었다. 전체적으로 중앙난방 방식보다 개별난방 방식이 초기투자비 및 유지관리 면에서 경제성이 우수함이 확인되었다. 본지에서는 삼익건설 기획관리부 홍도유 과장이 $\ulcorner$공동주택에 있어서 중앙식과 개별식 가스난방의 경제적 특성에 관한 연구$\lrcorner$ 자료를 지난 1월호엔 지면관계로 게재하지 못했음을 알려 드린다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.44
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• pp.90-101
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• 1994

본 논문에서는 도시공해 방지를 위해 도시가스를 사용하는 경우 거주자의 생활 수준이나 단지의 밀도 및 난방부하 설정 등에 다소 차이는 있으나 소규모 고층아파트(공동주택)의 난방방식중 중앙난방 방식과 개별난방 방식의 초기 시설비, 연료비, 시설 관리비의 경제성을 검토하고 난방 시스템의 지침을 제시하였다. 전체 공사비(초기투자비)는 개별난방 방식이 중앙난방 방식 보다 약2$\%$정도 절감 되었다. 난방비와 시설관리에 따른 인건비 면에서도 난방의 경우 개별난방 방식이 중앙 난방방식에 비하여 난방과 하절기 운수만을 별도로 사용하는 경우 개별난방방식이 중앙난방방식보다 난방비가 9$\%$정도 더 들었으며, 시설관리 인건비 면에서는 중앙 난방 방식보다 개별난방 방식이 66.7$\%$ 적게 들었다. 전체적으로 중앙난방 방식보다 개별난방 방식이 초기투자비 및 유지관리 면에서 경제성이 우수함이 확인되었다. 본지에서는 삼익건설 기획관리부 홍도유 과장이 $\ulcorner$공동주택에 있어서 중앙식과 개별식 가스난방의 경제적 특성에 관한 연구$\lrcorner$ 자료를 이번 3월호를 끝으로 게재한다.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.296
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• pp.66-72
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• 2015

LH공사가 인천광역시 서창지구에 총 약 210만$m^2$ 규모, 1만4천여 가구, 약 5만여명이 거주하는 대규모 자족도시 단지를 조성하고 국민 공동주택을 공급하고 있다. 인천 서창지구는 인천의 대표적 주말 나들이 공원인 인천대공원이 근접해 있고 장아산, 거마산, 관모산, 장수천 등 산과 들, 습지(그린)와 바다(블루)로 둘러싸여 있으며, 시립미추홀도서관, 문학경기장, 문화예술회관, 길병원, 백화점, 인천터미널, 남동구청, 인천시청 등 풍부한 생활인프라와 함께 고속도로, 지하철 및 각종 도로가 결합된 멀티 교통망을 두루 갖춘 친환경 생태 해양 문화도시(Ecological & Culture Ocean City)이다. 해성산업개발(주)(대표 이연풍)는 서창2지구 중 1블럭 아파트 기계설비공사를 지난 해 10월 완공 후 3월 6일 입주 전까지 5개월간 최종 점검을 마쳤다. 이 현장은 LH공사가 주계약자 공동도급 시범사업으로 선정한 3개 현장 중 한곳으로 기계설비 건설업계의 관심이 집중된 곳이다. 본지는 입주 전 최종점검을 마친 현장에서 해성산업개발(주)(대표 이연풍) 안선준 기계 부장을 만나 시공 및 주계약자 공동도급에 대한 얘기를 들어보았다.