• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공기 예열

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Effect of Preventive Maintenance on Performance of Air Heater in a Power Plant (계획예방정비가 발전소 공기예열기의 성능에 미치는 영향)

  • Jang, Jin-Hyung;Hong, Eun-Kee;Hwang, Kwang-Won;Yun, Rin
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.34 no.5
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    • pp.465-469
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    • 2010
  • Air heater used in power plant helps increase the thermal efficiency of the boiler by recovering the heat from the boiler flue gas and thus preventing the loss of useful heat. This study investigates the effect of preventive maintenance on the performance of the air heater in a power plant. Performance indexes for the air heater are calculated to observe the changes in the performance and operation status of the air heater before and after preventive maintenance. The major performance indexes considered are temperature efficiency of the flue gas side, air leakage rate, heat recovery rate, heat transmission rate, and heat capacity ratio. The performance of the air heater is evaluated before and after preventive maintenance; our results show that all the abovementioned performance indexes are improved after the maintenance.

Estimation of Characteristics Treatment for Food Waste with Blast Volume and Preheating of Air using Bio-Drying Process (Bio-drying 공법 활용 공기 투입 및 예열에 따른 음식물류 폐기물 분해 특성 평가)

  • Park, Seyong;Lee, Wonbea
    • Journal of the Korea Organic Resources Recycling Association
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.15-25
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    • 2022
  • In this study, the efficiency of treatment of moisture and organic matter in food waste was analyzed according to the air blast volume and preheating using the bio-drying method. Te mount of air blast volume and preheating were determined by the evaluation of temperature and CO2 during food waste treatment using the bio-drying method. As a results, the increase in the air blast volume increased the moisture removal efficiency and removal rate, but, lowered the temperature inside the bio-drying by the decease in microbial activity. In order to maintain the activity of microorganisms, it was estimated that it was necessary to inject an appropriate air blast rate according th the properties of the food waste. In this study, the injection of air blast volume at 15L/min was optimal. It was evaluated that the organic matter and water removal rates according to the presence or absence of air preheating, the organic matter removal rate and water removal rate increased by 3-5% when air preheating was not performed. Also, there was no internal aggregation caused by the generation of condensate inside the bio-drying. Therefore, for effective bio-drying of food waste, it is necessary to maintain an appropriate air blast volume to maintain microbial activity, and it is considered that injection through preheating of air is required.

Characteristics of Heat Recovery Rate and Fouling according to Structures and Materials in Heat Exchangers (열교환장치의 구조 및 재질에 따른 열회수율과 파울링의 발생 특성)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sang;Kim, Yong-Gu;Bong, Choon-Keun;Lee, Myong-Hwa
    • Resources Recycling
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2015
  • We researched characteristics of heat recovery rate and fouling according to structures and materials in heat exchangers like water preheater and air preheater. Economizer and air preheater have used in thermal electric power plant. we made small incinerator and heat exchangers to carry out simulated experiment. We observed fouling formation and change of heat recovery rate, combusting powdered coal for 24 hr. In economizer, fin tube type had the largest amount of fouling formation, followed by tube line type > pipe type > auto washing type according to structures. As heat recovery rate, fin tube showed highest recovery rate, followed by auto washing type > pipe type > tube line type. In air preheater, fin tube type had the largest amount of fouling formation, followed by fin plate type > pipe type > pipe type coated by teflon > pipe type coated by ceramic according to structures. And then, heat recovery rate showed the same oder.

Adjustment of the Excess Air Ratio for Stabilizing the Draft System in a Large Capacity Coal Fired Power Plant (대형 석탄화력 발전소에서 통풍계통 안정화를 위한 과잉공기비 조정)

  • Park, Kun Woo;Yoo, Ho-Seon
    • Plant Journal
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.39-44
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    • 2018
  • In this study, I analyzed the effects on stabilizing the draft system, boiler efficiency when changing excess air ratio under 870 MW load limit operation condition in a large capacity coal fired power plant and decided optimum excess air ratio. It is positively necessary to choose adequate excess air ratio for stabilizing draft system because air pre-heater pressure drop and induced draft fan first stall margin are changing when adjusting excess air ratio. This study therefore, measured air pre-heater pressure drop, induced draft fan first stall margin, boiler efficiency, loss and has chosen adequate excess air ratio adjusting excess air ratio from 1.153 to 1.127. So it is recommended that the operation point needs to be changed to 1.127 that is not only to decrease air pre-heater pressure drop and to stabilize draft system and to secure stall margin but also to maintain boiler efficiency to equivalent level.

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A Study on Condensation Heat Transfer in Air Pre-heating Heat Exchanger using Hydrophilic Surface (친수성 표면 처리를 통한 공기 예열 열교환기의 응축 열전달 성능 연구)

  • Park, Jae Won;Hwang, Sueng Sik;Seok, Sung Chul;Shin, Dong Hoon;Chung, Tae Yong;Son, Sueng Gil
    • Journal of Energy Engineering
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.191-197
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    • 2014
  • To increase the heat transfer rate of the air pre-heating heat exchanger used for the condensing boiler, We investigated condensation heat transfer coefficients through plasma surface treatment. The hydrophilic surface showed about 10% increase in heat transfer rate than original plate. It shows that Shah correlation can be used to predict the condensation heat transfer coefficient on the original surface within 10% error range after the compatison between Shah correlation and the condensation heat transfer coefficients measured on the hydrophilic surface and original surface. Therefore, we have shown that Shah correlation is available when designing the air pre-heating heat exchanger using the original surface in this study.

Performance Variation of a Combined Cycle Power Plant by Coolant Pre-cooling and Fuel Pre-heating (냉각공기 예냉각과 연료예열에 의한 복합발전 시스템의 성능변화)

  • Kwon, Ik-Hwan;Kang, Do-Won;Kim, Tong-Seop;Kim, Jae-Hwan
    • The KSFM Journal of Fluid Machinery
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.57-63
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    • 2012
  • Effects of coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating on the performance of a combined cycle using a F-class gas turbine were investigated. Coolant pre-cooling results in an increase of power output but a decrease in efficiency. Performance variation due to the fuel pre-heating depends on the location of the heat source for the pre-heating in the bottoming cycle (heat recovery steam generator). It was demonstrated that a careful selection of the heat source location would enhance efficiency with a minimal power penalty. The effect of combining the coolant pre-cooling and fuel pre-heating was also investigated. It was found that a favorable combination would yield power augmentation, while efficiency remains close to the reference value.