• Management & Information Systems Review
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.151-169
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• 2015

Social enterprises that are solving pressing global issues and providing services such as micro-finance, affordable housing, appropriate technology and education for the 'bottom of the pyramid' as well as cultural and community-related businesses that improve the 'quality of life' within a society are the target of impact investments. Among them, a capital financing is one of the most important factor in founding and fostering of social enterprise. However, the capital market for social enterprises in South Korea are not yet sufficiently developed. The Britain and U.S.A. attempted to solve the social problem by the introduction of the social innovation credit model, for example, social impact bonds(SIB), Big Society Capital, DBLIF, and ACCION International, which are considered as an innovative new financing instrument for social program. Instruments are being attempted for the first time in Britain and America. This study have two purposes. The first purpose is abstracting the institutional mechanism for introduction of impact investment such as SIB and DBLIF case in Britain and U.S.A.. Second, analyzing type and mix of policy instrument on impact investment from the perspective of policy instrument.

• Knowledge Management Research
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• v.24 no.3
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• pp.195-215
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• 2023

In the telecommunications service industry, until now, it has been possible for Network Operators (NOs) to secure a competitive advantage to increase subscribers and profits through network investment. However, amid a big change to digital economy, network investment fails to lead to increase profits. These days platform companies without holing network infrastructure have a more competitive advantage and take more profits. This makes NOs gradually lose interest in network investment. The purpose of this paper is to find policy measures to promote network investment in digital economy. Specifically, we identify the factors influencing the network investment and promising policy measures energizing the investment, and then analyze their priorities and derive policy implications through Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Analytic Network Process (ANP). The results of this paper show that market competition is more preferred to public intervention in promoting network investment. However, in order to guarantee and expand the universal access to network, it is necessary to consider expanding the role of the public, focusing on non-economic areas.

• Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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• v.21 no.2
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• pp.156-172
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• 2018

Recently, Korea suffered serious social conflicts between generations due to population aging. Anxiety about depletion of the National Pension Fund is one of the social problem to young generation, because of the uncertainty that they will not able to receive the pension they paid. At the same time, due to the high housing rent in Seoul metropolitan area, the demand for housing welfare and supply of public rental housing for young generation was increased. There are some opinions about using National Pension Fund to supplying public rental houses in the society. In this research, we were concentrated on finding the suitable areas for the public rental house using National Pension Fund. First, verifying the validity of the investment using National Pension Fund for the public rental housing was done. And spatial statistical methods were applied to explore the suitable areas for the public rental housing in Seoul metro area. Finally, this study divided young people into three groups and analyzed ways to supply public rental housing for each group in proper areas by their demand. This research's ultimate goals are mitigating the conflicts between the generations and achieving both profitability and publicness of National Pension Fund.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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• v.11 no.3
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• pp.27-35
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• 2016

Ministry of Science, ICT and Future Planning have boosted up launching more 'GRI(Government Research Institute) Spin-off High-tech startup' to accelerate the technology commercialization of GRI technologies via the alternative of high-tech startup since 2101. This paper is proposing to found the global platform of accommodating more successful high-tech startup with diagnosing the current policy platform of launching GRI high-tech startup. This paper deliver the outcomes of case study including FGI research over developing the ideas of the experts for the policy line-up of starting from GRI technologies-Hardware Manufacture-BtoB-Global. The research result suggests that the focus of policy should falls not on the quantitative goals, but on more disruptive successful case through utilizing uprising private equity investment in the early stage of business. One of the best policy brought by this research is 'Inbound Globalization Strategy of bringing global early stage investors in Korea for incubation and investment rather than sending out our startup to global without validation by global investor.

• 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.81-85
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• 2020

물산업은 인구증가, 기후변화에 따른 물부족 심화, 수질오염 등으로 21세기를 선도할 블루골드(Blue Gold) 산업으로 부상하고 있다. 또한 수자원 개발, 상하수도, 산업용수 등 전반적인 물산업 분야의 성장이 예측되며, 특히 담수화 시장은 가뭄과 같은 물부족에 대한 항구적인 대안으로서 빠른 성장이 기대되고 있는 시장이다. 글로벌 물시장은 2017년 기준 약 800조원으로 매우 큰 시장이지만 같은 기간 한국의 물시장은 14조원 규모로 12위에 불과했다. 글로벌 물시장에 비해 국내 물시장의 규모가 작고, 공공성과 보수성이 큰 물산업의 특성상 국내 물산업 기업들의 영세화가 가속화 되고 있는 상황이다. 혁신적인 신규 벤처기업들은 그 자체로 국가의 경제성장에 동력을 제공할 뿐 아니라 기존 대기업들까지도 혁신시킬 수 있는 새로운 아이디어와 방안의 보고로 중대한 역할을 수행하고 있다. 공기업을 필두로 물산업 내 창업기업을 통해 정체되어 있는 국내 물산업을 활성화하고자 하는 여러 노력들이 진행되고 있으나, 물산업의 혁신을 위해선 산업 내 창업기업에 대한 민간 투자가 필수적이다. 하지만 물산업은 타 산업에 비해 창업기업이 적고 급속한 성장이 어렵기 때문에 투자자들이 선호하지 않는 산업 중 하나이다. 따라서 본 연구는 기존 투자자들을 대상으로 진행된 투자결정요인에 대한 연구를 AHP 분석을 활용하여 물산업 창업기업을 대상으로 진행하고자 한다. 선행연구를 통해 도출된 투자결정요인을 토대로 쌍대비교 설문지를 제작하여 물산업 창업기업 대표들에게 설문을 진행하고 AHP 분석을 통해 창업기업이 보는 투자자의 관점과 기존 연구된 투자자의 관점과의 차이를 비교해보고자 한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• autumn
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• pp.131-138
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• 2002

Traditional bidding process and activities in public construction area has many problems in terms of the clearness and fairness of administration. And, it causes many cost consumption to suppliers. As part of the efforts to solve these problems, some public institutions developed the electronic bidding systems. But these systems have still problems in diverse aspects. Therefore, the purpose of this study is to analyze current bidding systems through literature survey and questionnaire, to compare the result of the analysis with the developed electronic bidding systems and to suggest the improvement for the coming bidding systems.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.40 no.2
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• pp.491-514
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• 2009

The supply of public libraries in Korea has been rapidly improving because of the recent increase for cultural demands and revitalization of the local culture. This paper aims to analyze the efficiency about 565 public libraries using Clustering DEA/AHP(CDA) model. This model is employed the efficiency analysis in order to incorporate project irreversibility and division due to the limit of resources spending. The results shows that the public libraries are divided into three groups which are large size libraries(Group 1), middle size libraries(Group 2) and small size libraries(Group 3). Their average efficiency was found as 0.89, 0.72 and 0.60 each.

• Journal of Environmental Policy
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• v.12 no.4
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• pp.71-92
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• 2013

Unlike general public investment projects, when it comes to environmental public investment projects, there is a gap between those who pay the costs, and those who receive the benefits. This is because of the long term nature of environmental investments, which entails that the majority of the costs are paid by the current generation, while the benefits are reaped by future generations. Because of this, when the social discount rate is set at a standard, singular rate, an issue of relative underestimation of the benefits reaped by future generations may occur during the analytic process. This paper begins with the recognition of this problem, and attempts to estimate a suitable social discount rate that can be applied to environmental investment projects. Taking into account recent economic situations, the social discount rate is currently being estimated at between 2.9 ~ 4.9%. Also, this paper used preliminary feasibility studies that took place so far, to analyze the standard pattern of benefit generation. This revealed that alterations in social discount rates can bring significant changes in economic feasibility test results. Simulation results showed that roughly 6% of B/C ratios could be increased by 1%p. resulting in a decrease in social discount rates. Also if we use hyperbolic discount rates, instead of using the current singular rate, there would be a meaningful increase in the benefits for the future generation.

• The Korean Chronic Disease News
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• no.317
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• pp.1-18
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• 2007

경북 고령군 보건소 안순기 소장/“만성질환관리 건강투자 전략의 핵심”/‘보호자 없는 병원’시범사업/치매?뇌혈관질환?파킨슨병 등/“만성질환관리는 미래의료의 핵심”/한방보건 최우수기관‘익산보건소’/공공보건 EHR선진화 1577억 투입/전국비만학회연합회 비만 가이드라인 제시/맞춤의학 실현 KARE 프로젝트 착수/“신약개발.보건의료 연구투자 협력”/지난해 국내 의약품 생산 12조원 돌파/식욕억제제 관리 위반 의원?약국 적발/“well-dying”...사랑의 공동체 실현/가정호스피스.완화의료사업/신장내과 외래환자 58.4%가 40~60대/“천식 등 호흡기질환 예방관리 총력”/WHO 국제암연, 학술위원에 방영주 교수/30대 이상 70% 남성‘성관계’실패 경험/부실한 인적 자본, 미래 위한 건강투자 시급/2005년 시도별 생명표 및 사망원인통계 결과/유럽 고혈압학회 가이드라인 업데이트/

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2004.05b
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• pp.765-770
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• 2004

치수사업계획을 수립함에 있어서 계획의 결정권자들에게는 사업의 여러 대안을 선별하고, 여러 사업 중 어느 것을 먼저 시행해야 할 것인지는 가장 중요한 사항중의 하나이다. 이는 또한 치수사업이 국민의 생활에 직접연관 되는 공공사업이 대부분임을 감안할 때, 국민 경제적 관점에서도 중요한 사항이다. 또한 최근 자연환경과 생태계 보전에 내한 국민적 인식이 증대되고 있는 시점에서, 환경가치는 더 이상 간과될 수 없는 요인으로 부각되고 있으며, 형평성 차원에서 사회적인 영향에 내해서도 간과할 수 없게 되었다. 본 연구에서는 기존의 투자 우선순위 산정에 내한 방법들에 검토와 치수사업의 투자우선순위 결정을 위한 기준을 제안을 하였다.