• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.16 no.7
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• pp.207-220
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• 2016

Paradigm for supporting housing for low-middle income class has been changing from public rental housing to Housing Voucher. Housing Voucher started first in Seoul since 2010, and it has been expended to other areas in 2014. Given the dearth of previous research data, this study aims to analyze options determinants that the beneficiaries could consider in choosing their residential area. In this study, the researcher used for the research methods, a quantitative analysis by Geographically Weighted Regression (GWR) and Ordinary Least Square (OLS) has been conducted. As a result, the accessibility to social welfare centers, public transportation and job opportunities emerged main factors to for the Housing Voucher recipients in Seoul to choose their residential area. This is different results from previous research, which has two implications. First, reexamination of Housing Voucher is necessary. Second, Housing Voucher beneficiaries should include not only the housing but also support for family and welfare system access.

• Journal of Korean Society of Environmental Engineers
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• v.38 no.4
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• pp.155-161
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• 2016

This research is to explore resident's assessment of the Automated Vacuum Waste Collection System (AVWCS), which is devised to attain sustainability of residential environment. A number of AVWCS has been installed in Gyeonggi Province, so 283 households in 11 new public housing estates of 5 cities participated in a self-administered questionnaire survey. The data collected from 133 respondents in for-sale housing estates and 150 participants in rental housing estates, and the primary findings were as follows: a vast majority of both owners and renters had neither been aware of nor used the system before moving to their current housing estate. Also, most of the respondents learned how to use the AVWCS from on-site housing management staff, and the learning among renters was greatly delayed. Renters were in stronger favor of the system than owners, and their satisfaction was greater than the counterpart. Although few items were unsatisfactory, many emphasized that AVWCS should be augmented with user-centered, environmentally friendly features, and also they viewed that the system would substantially contribute to sustainable urban environment.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.25 no.4
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• pp.222-237
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• 2022

This study was performed to predict change of forestland area in future to 2050 based on System Dynamics Model which is based on feedback loop by causal relationship. As forestland area change in the future depends on potential forestland conversion demands, each demand type of forestland conversion such as agricultural, industrial, public and residential/commercial use was modeled using annual GDP, population, number of household, household construction permission area (1981~2019). In results, all of conversion demands would have continuously decreased to 2050 while residential and commercial land would be reduced from 2034. Due to such shortage, eventually, total of forestland in South Korea would have decreased to 6.18 million ha when compared to current 6.29 million ha. Moreover, the forestland conversion to other use types must be occurred continuously in future because most of forestland is owned privately in South Korea. Such steady decrement of forestland area in future can contribute to the shortage of carbon sink and encumber achievement of national carbon-neutral goal to 2050. If forestland conversion would be occurred inevitably in future according to such change trends of all types, improved laws and polices related to forestland should be prepared for planned use and rational conservation in terms of whole territory management. Therefore, it is needed to offer sufficient incentive, such as tax reduction and payment of ecosystem service on excellent forestland protection and maintenance, to private owners for minimizing forestland conversion. Moreover, active afforestation policy and practice have to be implemented on idle land for reaching national goal 'Carbon Neutral to 2050' in South Korea.

• KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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• v.15 no.1
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• pp.87-116
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• 1993

전세제도(傳貰制度)는 공공임대주택(公共賃貸住宅)이 존재하지 않고 제도금융권의 주택금융이 미약한 상황에서 유지되어 온 우리나라 특유의 주거점유형태(住居占有形態)이다. 그러나 불완전한 우리의 주택시장 여건하에서 전세임대차(傳貰賃貸借)에 따르는 위험부담이 임차자(賃借者)에게 전가되는 등 불필요한 사회적 비용을 초래하고 있다. 따라서 현존의 전세제도(傳貰制度)를 개선하기 위하여 공공임대주택(公共賃貸住宅)을 늘리고 월세전환(月貰轉換)으로의 유인책을 제공하여야 한다. 아울러 20조(兆)원이 넘는 전세보증금(傳貰保證金)을 주택부문 자금으로 쓸 수 있도록 전세기금(傳貰基金)을 설치하는 등 전세제도(傳貰制度)를 개선하여야 한다. 종국적으로 전세제도(傳貰制度)가 사라지더라도 사회 일각에서 우려하는 저축감소효과는 거의 없을 것이다.

• Journal of Appropriate Technology
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.115-125
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• 2020

Housing issues such as mushrooming slums remain as chronic in most developing countries. Due to the state's restrained capacity, the housing-vulnerable's self-help approaches have been increasingly inevitable and vital for addressing the housing issues. However, there are still two challenges: securing good quality with economic efficiency, and climate change mitigation and adaptation. This study aims at doing an architectural experiment by developing and educating the production of eco-friendly interlocking stabilized soil bricks (ISSB) by employing vernacular materials and technologies for housing-vulnerable communities in Indonesia. In collaboration with a local architectural NGO, the study features a co-creation workshop in which 40 evicted households participate in the whole process. Soil analysis, mixed design, compression tests, and economic analysis are carried out. This paper illustrates that ISSB also has a high potential as an alternative to a burned brick or a cement block. The application of ISSB to self-help housing is expected to have socioeconomic and environmental effects, thereby facilitating the housing-vulnerable's self-help approaches and contributing to addressing the housing challenges in Indonesia.

• 월간 기계설비
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• s.232
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• pp.44-49
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• 2009

대한주택공사와 한국토지공사를 통합한 한국토지주택공사가 지난 10월 1일 공식 출범했다. 주공과 토공 양 공사의 통합은 현 정부들어 공공기관의 방만경영과 비효율을 불식시키고 경영효율화를 위해 추진된 공기업 선진화 정책에 따라 지난 세월 미결로 논란만 지속되어 오던 사항을 1년 8개월만에 성공적으로 완수 하여 그 결실을 맺은 것으로 의미가 깊다. 한국토지주택공사 출범은 택지개발과 주택건설의 일원화를 통한 원가절감 등 시너지 효과를 가져와 저렴한 택지 주택 공급과 서민주거안정을 위한 보금자리주택 건설 추진에 박차를 가함은 물론, 4대강 살리기 사업 및 녹색성장, 토지은행, 국토의 광역개발 등 국가 정책사업을 효율적으로 추진할 것으로 기대된다.

• 전기의세계
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• v.26 no.1
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• pp.45-48
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• 1977

최근 우리나라는 경제개발계획의 성공적인 수행으로 급속한 공업화가 이루어지고 국민소득의 향상이 이루어진 한편 농촌인구의 도시집중 현상이 두드러지게 되어 주택의 부족현상이 가증되고 있다. 이에 따라 대도시에서는 토지의 고도이용과 주거환경 및 공공시설 설치상의 잇점이 많은 집단아파트는 단지의 건설이 급증하고 있다. 이와같은 아파트에는 40평에서 70평에 이르는 소위 호화맨션을 비롯하여 23평에서 37평의 중산층 아파트도 있지만 대부분의 서민을 위한 13평에서 15평형 집단아파트의 건설이 현저하게 증가하고 있다. 본고에서는 이와같은 서민용 대단위 아프트군의 부설비와 전력수요에 관하여 서울 영동지구 아파트군을 모델로 하여 조사한 바를 보고하고저 한다.

• The Magazine of the Society of Air-Conditioning and Refrigerating Engineers of Korea
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• v.33 no.4
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• pp.27-30
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• 2004

최근 주거환경의 악화와 웰빙의 열풍으로 인해 실내 공기 및 물과 관련된 제품들의 개발이 활발히 일어나고 있다. 본고에서는 공기청정기의 변천사와 기반 연구 및 향후 진행방향에 대하여 논한다. 최근 중국에서의 황사가 연일 매섭게 불어오고 있고, TV나 신문, 잡지 등 매스컴에서는 신축 건물이나 아파트, 공공장소의 실내 공기질의 심각성에 대해 언급하며, 이에 대한 다양한 해결책이 제시되고 있다. 미국이나 일본 등 선진국에서는 이미 실내 공기를 오염시키는 유해가스 및 미생물, 방사성 동위원소 등의 원인물질을 규명하고, 원인물질에 따른 실내 공기 청정화 방법 등을 제시하거나 해결하기 위하여 많은 연구가 이루어지고 있다.(중략)

• Journal of Korea Planning Association
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• v.54 no.3
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• pp.27-48
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• 2019

The government has implemented housing welfare policy to ease low-income households' housing-cost burden and improve their quality of life. However, public housing residents and housing choice voucher recipients still show a high level of housing-cost burden. In this regard, this study aims to provide policy implications for current housing welfare policy by analyzing and comparing the factors that determine both subsidized and unsubsidized households' housing-cost burden. For the empirical analysis, this study uses "2017 Korea Housing Survey" and divides groups into public housing residents, housing choice voucher recipients, and unsubsidized low-income renters. We compared the level of housing-cost burden by employing t-test and chi-squared analyses and the factors affecting the housing-cost burden by employing logistic regression analyses between the three groups. According to the empirical analysis, the housing cost is the most burdensome for the housing choice voucher recipients group, followed by the unsubsidized low-income renters and public housing residents. In addition, the factors affecting housing-cost burden are different between the three groups. In case of public housing residents, housing characteristics usually affect the housing-cost burden. For housing choice voucher recipients and unsubsidized low-income renters, both housing and household characteristics influence the housing-cost burden. Looking at the detailed factors, except for the housing tenure and regional average rents that are common factors for all groups, the amount of deposit is an important factor for public housing residents, and household employment status is an important factor for both housing choice voucher recipients and unsubsidized low-income renters. The policy implications of this study are as follows: First, it is necessary to review the blind spot of the current housing welfare policy. Second, a comprehensive review of the housing choice voucher program is required. Third, it is necessary to make policy efforts to ease the level of housing-cost burden for renters. Fourth, a program is needed for those public housing residents who need a deposit support. Fifth, there should be further assistance with public housing for the poorest people.

• Korea Science and Art Forum
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• v.37 no.1
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• pp.249-260
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• 2019

Recently, the proportion of single-person households is on the increase in Korea, expected to reach 34.6% in 2035. Among the single-person households, Young single family households are facing greater difficulties due to high house prices in Korea. The government is expanding its support to Young single family, executing various policies such as public lease housings, private lease housings for youth, youth dormitory, etc. The purpose of this study is to understand the exact housing requirement of Young single family households who have different lifestyles with other age groups and provide base line data for youth house planning which will be in use later on. Study methods are shown below. First, this research studied the status and characteristics of Young single family households by looking into literature. Second, by studying previous studies concerned with life style and housing preferences of youth, the tool for investigating preferences and needs of housing environment by Young single family households was composed. Third, survey on characterstics of space usage, preferences and needs on flat composition, and preferences of interior design were conducted based on lifestyle of Young single family-households. The survey was conducted as an online survey using SNS for 150 Young single family holds from the age of 20 and 39, including students and office workers from December 2018 to January 2019. The results are as following. (1) Looking into the space usage characteristics, considering that various activities other than basic functions take place in bedroom and living room of small-sized Young single family households, we need to consider this additionally when planning the housing. (2) Looking into the preferences and composite needs of flat composition, the subjects demand separate bed room and more living room space, and also demand expansion of living room space where various activities take place and additional storage such as dress room in bed room (3) The preferences toward interior design show preferences toward modern style and achromatic color, a representative color. The subjects also prefer floor finishing materials normally used for living spaces, and indirect, soft lighting that uses wall. Also, there are differences between interior design preferences between students (20's) and office workers(30's) due to their different lifestyles. Research is needed to propose practical residential environment requirements and plans through a case study of actual public rental housing and a wider range of users.