• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간.행정정보

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A Study on the Construction Method of the Zone-Based Land Use Information System using Digital Topographic Maps - The Case of the City of Pohang - (수치지형도를 활용한 계획분석구역별 토지이용 정보시스템 구축방안 - 포항시 사례지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Koo, Ja-Hoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.77-89
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    • 2000
  • The purpose of this study is to establish a Zone-Based Land Use Information System(ZBLIS) using digital topographic maps and public statistics data with a case for Pohang. The Basic Spatial Units(BSUs) used in ZBLIS is the administrative district units(Dong and Lie), and larger or smaller spatial units than this are brought out from BSUs. In the first step, the structure of ZBLIS is constructed to choose Analysis Zone on the top menu, and in subsequent steps, to choose Analysis Categories on sub-menu in terms of dialog windows, and then to choose Analysis Sub-categories and Analysis Theme. The 11 Analysis Categories are consisted of Population, Land Use, Transportation, Industry and Economy etc.. In this case study, it is found that there occur some technical problems in the process of making base-map from digital topographic maps, and inputting attribute data to this base map. For each of these problems, some handling method are recommended.

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The Strategies of Developing the Korea Planning Support Systems

  • Choe, Byong-Nam;Im, Eun-Sun;Kim, Kirl
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.371-383
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    • 2007
  • The Korea Planning Support Systems (KOPSS) represent Korean style national policy and planning support systems using the GIS-based spatial analysis methods. The KOPSS refers to a kind of the spatial decision support systems (SDSS) or the planning support systems (PSS) for stakeholders' spatial decision-making. The KOPSS uses the existing individual databases obtained from the Architecture Information Systems (AIS) and Land Management Information Systems (LMIS) that have been constructed by information projects since the mid 1990s. The purpose of this paper is to suggest the development strategies and establish the theoretical frameworks of the KOPSS by considering the comprehensive basic composites of the GIS-based SDSS or PSS. For this, it deals with the basic concepts, the development strategies, the base environment strategies, and the promotion strategies of the KOPSS.

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Spatio-temporal Analysis of Forest Change using Spatial Information : A case study of Heongseong and Wonju (공간정보를 활용한 산림 변화 시공간분석: 횡성과 원주를 사례로)

  • Oh, Yi Kyun
    • Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2018
  • The spatial information recently observed by various sensors and platforms has been provided by national portals through the establishment of a database over a number of time periods, with easy access to various types of information. Therefore, it is possible to analyze the changes in the national territory space according to time. This study is intend to analyze forest changes based on a case of some areas in Heongseong and Wonju using the various spatial information observed in many ways, such as aerial photographs, ortho photos, digital topographical maps, DEM and DSM. DSM created by the airborne lidar and the aerial photos was able to analyze forest change areas more effectively than DEM of topographical maps. Also, forest management and analysis could provide basic data for efficient preservation and management of forests using spatial information.

An Analysis of Public Noticed Land Prices Using GIS (GIS를 이용한 공시지가 분석)

  • Kang, In-Joon;Song, Seok-Jin;Kang, Ho-Yun
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.17 no.4
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    • pp.121-125
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    • 2009
  • The Public Noticed Land Price system was developed in order to establish a practical and consistent land price information system, where land prices are appraised and publicly noticed according to the Law Governing the Public Notice of Real Estate Prices and Appraisals.The appraisal process for evaluating and appraising the public noticed land price in conducted in phases, where the nation's land is divided into human and spatial portions according to administrative districts. Depending on the subjective judgement of the appraiser, it is therefore possible for discrepancies to occur in land prices for lots near the boundaries of administrative districts. There is the computerized support system to maintain the public noticed land prices balance between the boundaries of cities, counties, and districts (the units in which evaluation and appraisal are conducted to determine public noticed land prices). But, due to that system is divided into attribute and spatial data information, it is possible for discrepancies to occur in land prices for lots near the boundaries of administrative districts. The purpose of this study to suggest the reasonable methods on discrepancies in public noticed land prices through spatial analysis using GIS.

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Improvement of Regulations for Establishing Spatial Information Data Base of Railway Facilities (철도시설 공간정보DB 구축을 위한 법제도 개선방안)

  • Chung, Sung Bong;Choi, Ji Ho;Won, Jongun;Kim, Dongsun
    • KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2017
  • Government has established and operated GIS Data Base in such fields as land-use, road, and underground facilities since 1995. Based on these circumstances, the importance of spatial information industry began to emerge and accordingly MLIT (Ministry of Land, Infrastructure and Transport) established "National Spatial Information Policy Master Plan" and "National Spatial Information Policy Action Plan". However, compared to other fields of transportation, the spatial information data base for railway facilities are not established and provided systematically. As shown in 'Korea National Spatial Data Infrastructure System', only 'transportation information' as an related information and 'transportation' field as an administrative information are included in the system. Detailed information for railway and its facilities are not included in the system. The reason why detailed information for railway facilities are not included in the system is that regulations for establishing and utilizing the spatial information of railway and its facilities are imperfect. In this study, trend of establishing spatial information and regulations related to railway and its facilities are reviewed. Through this review, improvement items such as complementing existent laws and establishing organization for managing spatial information data of railway are deduced and suggested. Based on this research 'Korea National Spatial Data Infrastructure System' could set a legal fundament and both integrated maintenance and operation of railway facilities could be possible.

국가(國歌) GIS 표준화(標準化)의 필요성(必要性)과 표준제정(標準制定) 정책(政策) 방향(方向)

  • Kim, Chang-Ho
    • 한국지형공간정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.1-23
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    • 1995
  • 전 세계는 지금 지리정보(地理情報)시스템의 도입으로 각종 지상 및 지하의 시설물을 모두 전산(電算) 입력함으로써 정확한 소재파악은 물론이고. 각종 재해가 발생했을 때 신속히 대처하고 있다. 또 지구의 구석구석이 연결될 초고속 정보(情報)시스템이 완성될 경우 우리가 접할 정보(情報)의 양은 엄청나게 많아질 것이며, 공간정보(空間情報)의 유통 및 교류의 극대화로 인한 행정업무의 효율성이 제고(提高)될 수 있을 것이다. 각기 필요에 따라 구축되는 각종 공간정보(空間情報)를 서로 교환(交換)하여 공유(共有)할 수 있는 길만이 막대한 재원의 낭비를 막고 정보(情報)이용의 극대화를 도모할 수 있는 지름길이다. 공간정보(空間情報) 유통의 효율성을 극대화하기 위해서는 정보(情報)의 표준(標準) 및 송수신(送受信) 표준(標準)이 필요하며, 이에 본 논문에서는 미국(美國)의 표준(標準)인 SDTS를 중심으로 공간정보(空間情報) 표준(標準)의 현황을 분석하고자 한다.

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Selection of Optimal Variables for Clustering of Seoul using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 서울시 군집화 최적 변수 선정)

  • Kim, Hyung Jin;Jung, Jae Hoon;Lee, Jung Bin;Kim, Sang Min;Heo, Joon
    • Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.175-181
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    • 2014
  • Korean government proposed a new initiative 'government 3.0' with which the administration will open its dataset to the public before requests. City of Seoul is the front runner in disclosure of government data. If we know what kind of attributes are governing factors for any given segmentation, these outcomes can be applied to real world problems of marketing and business strategy, and administrative decision makings. However, with respect to city of Seoul, selection of optimal variables from the open dataset up to several thousands of attributes would require a humongous amount of computation time because it might require a combinatorial optimization while maximizing dissimilarity measures between clusters. In this study, we acquired 718 attribute dataset from Statistics Korea and conducted an analysis to select the most suitable variables, which differentiate Gangnam from other districts, using the Genetic algorithm and Dunn's index. Also, we utilized the Microsoft Azure cloud computing system to speed up the process time. As the result, the optimal 28 variables were finally selected, and the validation result showed that those 28 variables effectively group the Gangnam from other districts using the Ward's minimum variance and K-means algorithm.

Planning of Public service process in the website of the central administrative organizations for more effective service (정부중앙행정기관 웹사이트에서 대국민서비스의 효율적인 인터넷 민원 서비스 처리 설계)

  • Choi, Hee-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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    • 2007.10c
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    • pp.305-310
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    • 2007
  • 전자정부의 고도화에 따라 정부부처나 공공기관의 인터넷 홈페이지를 통한 대국민 정보제공 및 민원 서비스는 필수적이며, 그 서비스의 비중은 점차 증가하고 있다. 아울러 정부 웹사이트에서의 민원서비스는 시간적 공간적 제약없이 One-Stop 서비스를 제공하여 국민편의를 지향하는 전자정부의 중요한 과제이다. 전자정부가 단일화된 통합서비스를 제공하고, 좀 더 질좋은 대국민서비스를 하기 위해서는 국민의 관심과 참여가 절실히 필요하다. 우리나라 행정기관 웹사이트가 그동안 국제적으로 높게 평가받고 있음에도 불구하고 표준화 미흡 등의 문제점이 지속적으로 나타나고 있는 바, 이에 공공의 대국민 민원 서비스를 제공하는 중앙행정기판의 민원처리절차를 기술적으로 분석하여 이 논문에서 제안된 대국민서비스의 효율적인 User Interface(UI)를 통해 안정적인 대국민서비스를 제공하고, 각 기관마다 중 반복적으로 제기된 동일 유사민원의 효과적이고 효율적인 관리적 측면을 얻을 수 있을 것이며 정부중앙행정기관의 웹사이트에서 효율적인 인터넷 민원 서비스 개선의 자료로 활용 할 수 있을 것으로 기대된다.

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A Study on Smart Eco-city and Ubiquitous Administrative Spatial Informatization : In terms of Water Pollution and Disaster Prevention of Busan Ecodeltacity (스마트생태도시와 유비쿼터스 행정공간정보화연구 -부산 에코델타시티 수질오염 재난방재 측면에서-)

  • Lee, Sang-Yun;Yoon, Hong-Joo
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.11 no.9
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    • pp.827-840
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    • 2016
  • In recent years, our society, because of the arrival of a new paradigm according to the rapid changes in ICT has entered into future smart society and the ubiquitous era. So it can be a notable turning point in the city disaster prevention system with big data, aspects of the era change. Therefore, this study was to derive a desirable vision for the big data city disaster prevention informatization in terms of ICT city disaster prevention system development as preparedness for the city disaster by applying 'scenario planning' as a foresight method. Soon this study derived a successful city disaster prevention informatization strategy as preparedness for the city disaster, for example, in terms of water pollution and disaster prevention of Busan Ecodeltacity. It proposed the big data city disaster prevention informatization system with the use of the administrative aspects of information with spatial informatization as big data information. Also this study explored the future leadership strategy of the big data city disaster prevention informatization in smart society and smart eco-city. Eventually in 2030 to around, in order to still remain our city disaster prevention informatization as a leading ICT nation, this study suggested the following strategy. It is important to ready the advanced ubiquitous administrative spatial informatization and ICT disaster prevention system with big data in terms of water pollution and disaster prevention of Busan Ecodeltacity.

Precision Analysis of Fixing Methods Use in the GPS Continuous Station (GPS 상시관측소 활용에 있어 고정방법이 절대위치에 미치는 정밀도 분석)

  • 정영동;강상구;박보연
    • Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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    • 2003.04a
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    • pp.88-93
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    • 2003
  • 국토공간정보의 기반인 수치지도 제작을 위해서는 위치에 대한 정확한 정보가 요구되며 이러한 정보는 GPS를 이용한 방법이 대표시 되고 있다. 우리나라도 GPS를 이용한 위치결정 방법의 효율성과 정확성을 확보하기 위해 전 국토에 걸쳐 24시간 위성데이터를 취득할 수 있는 70여개의 GPS 상시관측소를 설치 운영하고 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 GPS 상시관측소 데이터의 효과적인 활용 방안을 모색하기 위해 행정자치부와 국리지리원에서 설치 운영하며 호남권에 위치한 5곳의 상시관측소를 대상으로 각기 고정위치를 달리하여 기선해석과 망조정을 수행하여 고정위치에 따른 3차원 절대좌표의 정밀도를 분석하였다. 현재 행정자치부의 3곳의 상시관측소 절대위치는 고시되지 않아 국립지리원 고시 성과를 기준으로 고시성과와 계산성과의 3차원 절대 좌표를 비교하였다.

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