• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간-주파수 부호화

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Spectral Efficient SF Block Coded Relay Transmission System without Cyclic Prefix for a Shadow Area (음영 지역을 위한 주기적 프리픽스 없는 주파수 효율적인 주파수 공간 블록 부호화 중계기 전송 시스템)

  • Won, Hui-Chul
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.16 no.11
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    • pp.7456-7462
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    • 2015
  • This paper proposes a spectral efficient space-frequency(SF) block coded single carrier-frequency division multiple access(SC-FDMA) transmission system in a relaying multi-path shadow area. The cyclic prefix(CP) is not used in the proposed system in order to prevent a loss of spectral efficiency due to the use of CP. The destruction of channel cyclicity due to the lack of CP is recovered at the receivers of relays and a destination station. Simulation results show that the performance of the proposed system without CP is almost same as that of the conventional system with full CP, thus increasing the spectral efficiency.

A Study on Image Coding with Multiresolution Image and Visual Effects (다해상도 영상과 시각 효과를 결합한 영상 부호화에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin-Tae;Gu, Ha-Seong;Kim, Dong-Uk
    • The KIPS Transactions:PartB
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    • v.8B no.3
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    • pp.299-304
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문에서는 HDTR, 디지털 TV, 영상전화, 멀티미디어 영상 등의 다양한 영상에 적용할 수 있는 영상 부호화 기법을 제안한다. 효율적인 영상 압축을 위하여 움직임에 따른 인간의 시각 효과 특성을 결합한 영상 부호화 기법이다. 입력 영상은 웨이브릿 변환을 통하여 다해상도 영상으로 구성된다. 데이터 압축은 저주파수 대역의 움직임 벡터를 움직임 정도에 따라 고주파수 대역 성분들을 처리함에 의해 얻어진다. 즉, 공간과 방향 주파수에 감도에 따라 인간의 눈에 민감하지 않은 대역을 제거한다. 대역내의 모든 블록을 균일하게 처리하는 기존의 방법에 비해 제안한 방법은 같은 전송율에서 재생 영상의 우수한 화질을 얻었다.

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Quantitative Image Qualify Assessment for Block-based DCT Image Coder using Human Visual Characteristics (인간시각특성을 이용한 블록기반 DCT 영상 부호화기의 정량적 화질 평가)

  • Chung, Tae-Yun
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.424-431
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    • 2002
  • This paper proposes a new quantitative image assessment model which is essential to verify the performance of block-based DCT coding. The proposed model considers not only global distortions such as frequency sensitivity and channel masking using HVS based visual model, but also distortions including several local distortions caused by block-based coding.

Performance of Space Time Block Coded-Spatial Multiplexing Systems in Limited Feedback Channel (제한된 귀환채널에서 시공간블록부호화를 적용한 다중화 시스템의 성능)

  • Hwang, Hyeon-Chyeol;Shin, Seung-Hoon;Lim, Jong-Kyoung;Kim, Seok-Ho;Kwak, Kyung-Sup
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.30 no.9A
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    • pp.772-780
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, an efficient pre-processing in space tine block coded-spatial multiplexing systems is presented. The pre-processing scheme is designed empirically with extending the diagonally weighted orthogonal space time-block coded diversity system to spatial multiplexing system. Simulation results show the proposed scheme outperforms both the precoder using the predefued codebooks and typical antenna selection scheme over moderate doppler frequency in limited feedback channel.

Outage Performance of a Multi-Cell MIMO-OFDM Broadcast Transmission Method (다중-셀 다중 안테나 직교 주파수분할 다중화 기반 브로드캐스트 전송 방식의 아웃티지 성능)

  • Park, Jae-Cheol;Kim, Yun-Hee;Song, Ick-Ho
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.7A
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    • pp.720-726
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a multi-cell cooperation method for broadcast packet data services in the orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (OFDM)-based cellular system with multiple transmit antennas. In the proposed method, to transmit two streams of spatially demultiplexed or transmit diversity coded symbols over a number of transmit antennas, we divide a coded packet into multiple subparts to which different cell groups and antenna pairs are assigned. The proposed method enhances the diversity order by transforming the channel frequency responses of two symbol streams in each subpart of the broadcast packet. The increase in diversity of the proposed method is shown with the outage probability under various configurations.

A Simple Human Visual Weighted Hadamard Transform Image Coding (단순한 시각적 하중에 의한 아다마르 영상부호화)

  • Hwang, Jae-Jeong;Lee, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.98-105
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    • 1989
  • Various models incorporating Human Visual System (HVS) with the Hadamard transform (HT) represented by Walsh functions are considered. Using the exact frequency components of HT basis functions, the optimum modulation transfer function (MTF) which has a higher peak frequency than DCT schemes is obtimum modulation transfer function (MTF) which has a higher peak frequency than DCT schemes is obtained analytically and visually. The main criterion, for error measurement, is errors at the block boundaries which is an important factor in transform coding. The scheme which has no inverse HVS is proposed. It causes some degradation of image data but it is insignigicant. Crossing area of 4 blocks is equalized by the HVS weighting coefficients. The HVS weighted coding results in perceptually higher quality images compared with the unweighted scheme.

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Improved Double STBC-OFDM with Component Interleaver (컴포넌트 인터리버가 적용된 이중 시간 및 공간 부호화 직교 주파수 분할 다중화 시스템)

  • Kim, Young-Ki;Hwang, Soon-Up;Seo, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.247-250
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    • 2008
  • 본 논문에서는 다중안테나-직교 주파수 분할 다중화(multiple input multiple output orthogonal frequency division multiplexing, MIMO-OFDM)시스템 중 공간 다중화와 전송 다이버시티 이득을 동시에 얻기 위해 제안된 double space-time block code(D-STBC) OFDM 시스템에 대해 기존 수신 기법인 그룹단위 간섭 제거 기법의 문제점을 보완하는 새로운 간섭 제거 기법을 제안한다. 또한 STBC의 다이버시티 이득을 극대화 할 수 있는 컴포넌트 인터리버 구조를 송수신단에 추가함으로써 수신 성능을 크게 향상시킨다. 이동방송 수신을 고려한 빠른 시변 채널환경에서의 전산 모의 실험을 통해 STBC의 부호직교성 상실로 인한 성능열화 현상이 개선됨을 보이고 다비어시티 이득에 의해 수신 성능 향상을 확인한다.

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Blocky artifacts reduction by step-function modeling in DCT coded images (DCT 부호화된 영상에서 계단함수모형에 의한 구획잡음의 제거방법)

  • Yang, Jeong-Hun;Choi, Hyuk;Kim, Tae-Jeong
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.1860-1868
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    • 1998
  • A simple postprocessing algorithm is proposed to reduce the blocky artifacts of Block Discrete Cosine Transform (BDCT) coded images. Since the block noise is mostly antisymmetric relative to the block boundaries, we model the blocky noise as one-dimensional antisymmertric functions made by superposing DCT basis functions. observing the frequency characteristics of the noies model, we approximate its high frequency components as those of step functions. Then the proposed postprocessing algorithm eliminates the carefully selected high frequency components of step functions in the one-dimensional sN-point DCT domain, when the encoding block size is $N\;{\times}\;N$. It is shown that the proposed algorithm can also be performed in the spatial domain without computational burden of transforms. The experimental results show that the proposed algorithm well reduces the blocky artifacts in both subjective and objectie viewpoints.

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A Low Complexity Dual-User Multiplexing Scheme Using OFDM over Frequency Selective SIMO Fading Channels (단일 송신 안테나 및 OFDM을 이용하는 두 사용자의 저 복잡도 동시 전송 기법)

  • Choi, Byoungjo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.2
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    • pp.143-155
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    • 2013
  • A low-complexity dual-user multiplexing scheme is proposed for a pair of mobiles equipped with single antenna operating over frequency-selective fading channels. The proposed scheme employs OFDM transmission scheme with a modified version of a space-frequency code and a low-complexity PIC-SIC group detection is invoked at the corresponding receiver. The BER performances of the proposed scheme are studied using LTE-like parameters through simulations and are compared against those of conventional ZF and ML schemes.

Half-Pixel Accuracy Motion Estimation Algorithm in the Transform Domain for H.264 (H.264를 위한 주파수 영역에서의 반화소 정밀도 움직임 예측 알고리듬)

  • Kang, Min-Jung;Heo, Jae-Seong;Ryu, Chul
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.33 no.11C
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    • pp.917-924
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    • 2008
  • Motion estimation and compensation in the spatial domain check the searching area of specified size in the previous frame and search block to minimize the difference with current block. When we check the searching area, it consumes the most encoding times due to increasing the complexity. We can solve this fault by means of motion estimation using shifting matrix in the transform domain instead of the spatial domain. We derive so the existed shifting matrix to a new recursion equation that we decrease more computations. We modify simply vertical shifting matrix and horizontal shifting matrix in the transform domain for motion estimation of half-pixel accuracy. So, we solve increasing computation due to bilinear interpolation in the spatial domain. Simulation results prove that motion estimation by the proposed algorithm in DCT-based transform domain provides higher PSNR using fewer bits than results in the spatial domain.