• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간 영상

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Place Modeling and Recognition using Distribution of Scale Invariant Features (스케일 불변 특징들의 분포를 이용한 장소의 모델링 및 인식)

  • Hu, Yi;Shin, Bum-Joo;Lee, Chang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a place modeling based on the distribution of scale-invariant features, and a place recognition method that recognizes places by comparing the place model in a database with the extracted features from input data. The proposed method is based on the assumption that every place can be represented by unique feature distributions that are distinguishable from others. The proposed method uses global information of each place where one place is represented by one distribution model. Therefore, the main contribution of the proposed method is that the time cost corresponding to the increase of the number of places grows linearly without increasing exponentially. For the performance evaluation of the proposed method, the different number of frames and the different number of features are used, respectively. Empirical results illustrate that our approach achieves better performance in space and time cost comparing to other approaches. We expect that the Proposed method is applicable to many ubiquitous systems such as robot navigation, vision system for blind people, wearable computing, and so on.

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Waveform inversion of shallow seismic refraction data using hybrid heuristic search method (하이브리드 발견적 탐색기법을 이용한 천부 굴절법 자료의 파형역산)

  • Takekoshi, Mika;Yamanaka, Hiroaki
    • Geophysics and Geophysical Exploration
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.99-104
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    • 2009
  • We propose a waveform inversion method for SH-wave data obtained in a shallow seismic refraction survey, to determine a 2D inhomogeneous S-wave profile of shallow soils. In this method, a 2.5D equation is used to simulate SH-wave propagation in 2D media. The equation is solved with the staggered grid finite-difference approximation to the 4th-order in space and 2nd-order in time, to compute a synthetic wave. The misfit, defined using differences between calculated and observed waveforms, is minimised with a hybrid heuristic search method. We parameterise a 2D subsurface structural model with blocks with different depth boundaries, and S-wave velocities in each block. Numerical experiments were conducted using synthetic SH-wave data with white noise for a model having a blind layer and irregular interfaces. We could reconstruct a structure including a blind layer with reasonable computation time from surface seismic refraction data.

Virtual City System Based on 3D-Web GIS for U-City Construction (U-City 구현을 위한 3D-Web GIS 기반의 가상도시 시스템)

  • Jo, Byung-Wan;Lee, Yun-Sung;Yoon, Kwang-Won;Park, Jung-Hun
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.389-395
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    • 2012
  • U-City has been promoted nation-wide by development of recent IT technology. This paper studied the concept of 3D-virtual city in order to realize the current Ubiquitous City(U-City) efficiently, and to manage all the RFID/USN monitoring data in the real U-City. 3D-Virtual City is the concept of the reproduction of real world U-City, for embodying Ubiquitous technology while using Digital map, satellite image, VRML(Virtual Reality Modeling Language). U&V-City is the four-dimensional future city that real-time wire/wireless communication network and 3D-web GIS shall be connected that massive database, intelligent service be perceived through employing EAI(External Authoring Interface) that provides HTML&JAVA, and interface for efficient removal/process of massive information/ service and also by employing GPS/LBS/Navigation in support of world-wide orientation concept, and RTLS(Real Time Location System).

Generation of Triangular Mesh of Coronary Artery Using Mesh Merging (메쉬 병합을 통한 관상동맥의 삼각 표면 메쉬 모델 생성)

  • Jang, Yeonggul;Kim, Dong Hwan;Jeon, Byunghwan;Han, Dongjin;Shim, Hackjoon;Chang, Hyuk-jae
    • Journal of KIISE
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    • v.43 no.4
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    • pp.419-429
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    • 2016
  • Generating a 3D surface model from coronary artery segmentation helps to not only improve the rendering efficiency but also the diagnostic accuracy by providing physiological informations such as fractional flow reserve using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). This paper proposes a method to generate a triangular surface mesh using vessel structure information acquired with coronary artery segmentation. The marching cube algorithm is a typical method for generating a triangular surface mesh from a segmentation result as bit mask. But it is difficult for methods based on marching cube algorithm to express the lumen of thin, small and winding vessels because the algorithm only works in a three-dimensional (3D) discrete space. The proposed method generates a more accurate triangular surface mesh for each singular vessel using vessel centerlines, normal vectors and lumen diameters estimated during the process of coronary artery segmentation as the input. Then, the meshes that are overlapped due to branching are processed by mesh merging and merged into a coronary mesh.

Genre Oriented Characteristics of Virtual Reality Programs (가상 리얼리티 프로그램의 장르적 특성)

  • Hong, Sook-Yeong
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.202-212
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is at clarifying what the genre oriented characteristics of virtual reality programs are. For this, the tests of 'We Are Married' being broadcasted in 'Sunday, Sunday Night' Part 1 of MBC from episode 1 to 8. As a result of analysis, this program was mixing together virtuality and reality by placing the image of virtual couple's life and presentness of entertainers existing in reality appearing at the studio. Also, it was forming sympathy with users as it satisfies fantasy and sense of reality toward marriage by the entertainer couples showing love and conflict that may happen between real couples after setting various categories of couple types. Also, through the device for the public space to confess private feelings through television, it shows the boundary between public domain and private domain breaking up. Along with this, it has implemented amusement characteristics by inspiring enjoyment of users by a substituted satisfaction through various forms of impressions presented to spouse such as materials, effort, gesture or language, etc. Accordingly, the virtual reality program shows authenticity, fiction and amusement by being mixed together and we can see that such genre oriented characteristics act as important strategy appealing to users based on breakup of boundary and genre oriented ambiguity.

A Plan for Revitalization of Local Cultural Festivals: Pusan International Film Festival and Jeonju International Film Festival (지역문화축제 활성화 방안 : 부산.전주 국제영화제를 중심으로)

  • Yuk, Jung-Hak
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.170-180
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    • 2010
  • This article aims to overview the present condition of the film festival, as one of the cultural policies for regional development, and draw up a plan for them, focused on PIFF and JIFF. Pusan and Jeonju have their own movie infrastructure and each festivals has a distinction as to property and purpose. But, for the festivals to be successful continuously, more regionally suitable and unique events are needed. In case of PIFF, it is required that the promoter should highlight regional characteristics of Pusan, by dint of implementation of programs, centered on people's active participation in the festival; regarding JIFF, for Jeonju to be a mecca of media industry, long-term plans and policies are to be made. The plans for revitalization of International film festival, as local cultural festival, are as follows; good use of local place as movie location, development of relevant contents, formation of regional networking, and cultivation of local human resource.

Visual Attention on Subtitles of CATV Entertainment Program : Focused on tvN (케이블방송 예능프로그램 자막의 시각적 주의 : tvN <꽃보다 할배>를 중심으로)

  • Kang, Mi-Young;Kang, Seung-Mook
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.9
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    • pp.64-75
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    • 2014
  • This study has attempted to explore the audience's visual attention about the subtitles types of CATV entertainment program. To achieve this, this research has measured the dwell time and average fixation data through the eye-tracking test and analysed the reason of particular visual attention by in-depth interview. According to the eye-tracking research findings, four types of subtitles(character metaphor, character metonymy, event metaphor, event metonymy) were measured the highest dwell time and average fixation time. Also, according to in-depth interview, visual attention was clearly turned up that event metonymy constructs the conflicts between characters and overstates the trip place romantically. This results means that staffs of intensify the reality and visual pleasure through event metonymic subtitles.

MIRIS 지구관측 적외선카메라 인증모델 성능 시험 및 Field Test

  • Mun, Bong-Gon;Park, Yeong-Sik;Lee, Chang-Hui;Park, Seong-Jun;Cha, Sang-Mok;Lee, Dae-Hui;Jeong, Ung-Seop;Nam, Uk-Won;Park, Jang-Hyeon;Yuk, In-Su;Ga, Neung-Hyeon;Lee, Mi-Hyeon;Lee, Deok-Haeng;Yang, Sun-Cheol;Kim, Yeong-Ju;Lee, Gi-Hun;Jeong, Han;Lee, Seung-U;Han, Won-Yong
    • Bulletin of the Korean Space Science Society
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    • 2009.10a
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    • pp.45.1-45.1
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    • 2009
  • 과학기술위성 3호의 주탑재체인 MIRIS (Multi-purpose InfraRed Imaging System)는 우주관측카메라 (Space Observation Camera, SOC)와 지구관측카메라 (Earth Observation Camera, EOC)가 독립적인 시스템으로 구성되어 있다. 지구관측카메라는 유효 구경 100 mm, F/5의 광학계로 3-5 마이크론 파장영역을 관측하며, 국내에서 개발된 적외선 검출기의 우주 인증 시험과 유사시 한반도 적외선 감시를 주요 목적으로 하고 있다. 고도 700km에서 지상을 볼 때 약 42m/pixel의 공간분해능을 나타낼 것으로 기대하고 있다. 지구관측카메라의 인증 모델(Qualification Model)은 냉동기를 제외한 모든 부품이 국내기술로 제작되었으며, 미러 본딩 및 릴레이 렌즈 조립 기술, 적외선 영상 검교정 기술 등 다양한 경험과 도전을 제공했다. 이 발표에서는 지구관측카메라 인증모델을 이용하여 수행한 주요 시험 과정을 소개한다. 국내 회사 (주)i3 system에서 제작된 적외선 검출기는 $320\times256$ HgCdTe array (평균 양자효율 80% 이상) 이며 77K에서 정상적으로 운영된다. Micro Stirling Cooler에 의해 듀어는 전원을 켠 후 5분 이내에 검출기 운영온도인 77K까지 내려간다. 적외선 광학계의 정렬, 시스템 MTF 측정, 흑체 측정 및 검교정 작업을 수행한 후 야외에서 다양한 경우에 대해 Field Test를 진행했다. 이 발표에서는 Field Test 과정과 이를 통해 얻은 결과를 발표하고, FM (Flight Model) 제작에 있어 수정해야 할 사항들을 제안해 본다.

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A Study on Revising 1:1,000 Digital Topographic Maps for Seoul Metropolitan Area (서울시 1:1,000 수치지형도 갱신에 관한 연구)

  • 김윤종;박수홍;이석민;최진무
    • Spatial Information Research
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.233-245
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    • 1998
  • This study focused on developing a comprehensive strategy to revise 1:1,000 digital topographic maps for Seoul metropolitan area in terms of both organizational and technical aspects. First of all, we analyze the elements of' the revision strategy in the organization domain and produce four alternatives. Of these alternatives, we suggest a best alternative which appears to be practically sound. Secondly, we review four possible map updating methodologies, paper map digitization, a partial topographic map revision method, a method utilizing scanned aerial photographs, and a method using digital orthophotos. Through a detailed technical analysis and cost analysis of each method, we suggest a reasonable map updating method. Finally, we provide a guideline for distributing 1:1,000 digital topographic maps based on the digital map distribution policy National Geography Institute.

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Relationships between Spatio-temporal Distribution of Cochlodinium polykrikoides Red Tide and Meso-scale Variation of Oceanographic Environment around the Korean Waters (C. polykrikoides 적조의 시공간분포와 중규모 해양환경 변동간의 관계성)

  • Suh, Young-Sang;Jang, Lee-Hyun;Kim, Hak-Gyoon
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.139-150
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    • 2003
  • There was a close relationship between spatio-temporal distribution of Cochlodinium polykrikoides red tide and meso-scale variation of oceanographic environment around the Korean waters. Oceanographic conditions of Narodo island, where red tide usually first occurred during summer seasons were formation of the thermohaline frontal zone from 1995 to 2001. Huge C. polykrikoides red tides were observed in every uneven year during the past 7 years (1995~2001) and quasi-biennial oscillation also occurred in the oceanographic variations of sea surface temperature and salinity in the northern part of the East China Sea during the same years. The distribution area and moving pattern of C. polykrikoides red tides were definitely depended on the temporal and spatial variation of upwelling cold water originated form the southeastern coast of the Korean peninsula in summer season.

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