• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간 변조기

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The Development of a Speed Changeable Current Controller for Driving a 10kW BLDC Motor for Revolving and Elevating a Turret a Tank (전차의 포탑 선회, 고저 구동용 10kW BLDC 전동기 가변속 전류제어기 개발)

  • Park, Moo-Yurl;Koo, Bon-Min;Choi, Jung-Keying
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2005
  • For revolving and elevating a turret of a tank, we substitute an existing oil pressure system with an electric system using a motor and applied the vector control method to this system. A switching method of an inverter for providing desired sinusoidal current to each phase of a motor, we adopted min-max pulse width modulation method which takes less computation time, rather than space vector pulse width modulation method. We designed a digital filter and applied it to the control system. Developed current controller is verified it's performance through a current control test, speed control test, frequency response and tracking a profile of speed test.

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Distributed SFBC for Relay-Assisted Single Carrier Transmission over Uplink Fast Fading Channels (상향 링크 고속 페이딩 채널에서의 중계기 기반 단일 반송파 전송을 위한 분산 주파수 공간 블록 부호화 기법)

  • Seol, Dae-Young;Kwon, Ui-Kun;Im, Gi-Hong
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.44 no.5
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    • pp.25-32
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    • 2007
  • This paper proposes a distributed space-frequency block code (SFBC) for relay-assisted single carrier frequency-domain equalization (SC-FDE). The proposed technique achieves spatial diversity gain over fast fading channels without the complexity of multiple antennas. The mobile equipment of the proposed system has a very simple transmitter structure with constant amplitude transmit sequences, which is desirable especially for uplink communications. In order to obtain spatial diversity, the transmit sequence of relay is efficiently generated in the time domain, which is equivalent to the SFBC. Further, efficient implementation of relay and destination structures is also presented. Extensive simulation results show that the proposed system significantly outperforms the distributed space-time block code (D-STBC) SC-FDE over fast fading channels.

Design and Implementation of a Low-Complexity and High-Throughput MIMO Symbol Detector Supporting up to 256 QAM (256 QAM까지 지원 가능한 저 복잡도 고 성능의 MIMO 심볼 검파기의 설계 및 구현)

  • Lee, Gwang-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hwan
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.51 no.6
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    • pp.34-42
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    • 2014
  • This paper presents a low-complexity and high-throughput symbol detector for two-spatial-stream multiple-input multiple-output systems based on the modified maximum-likelihood symbol detection algorithm. In the proposed symbol detector, the cost function is calculated incrementally employing a multi-cycle architecture so as to eliminate the complex multiplications for each symbol, and the slicing operations are performed hierarchically according to the range of constellation points by a pipelined architecture. The proposed architecture exhibits low hardware complexity while supporting complicated modulations such as 256 QAM. In addition, various modulations and antenna configurations are supported flexibly by reconfiguring the pipeline for the slicing operation. The proposed symbol detector is implemented with 38.7K logic gates in a $0.11-{\mu}m$ CMOS process and its throughput is 166 Mbps for $2{\times}$3 16-QAM and 80Mbps for $2{\times}3$ 64-QAM where the operating frequency is 478 MHz.

Performance Comparison of Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing and Single Carrier Transmission with Frequency Domain Equalizer in High Speed Mobile Environment (고속 이동 환경 하에서의 직교주파수분할다중화 및 주파수 영역 등화기를 사용한 단일반송파 시스템의 성능 평가)

  • Seo, Kang-Woon;Yoon, Seok-Hyun;Kim, Baek-Hyun;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.48 no.11
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • We need to establish standard for the ICT based on train control system. In order to solve the ISI problem, this paper evaluate the performance of OFDM and FDE system. We seem that OFDM system is better than FDE system. In order to solve ISI problem, SC System is needed a equalizer. And another method is OFDM System. If system is used SC with a equalizer, It is better than OFDM in terms of PAPR, but this system is not easy to use Multi-Antenna technique, i.e., beam-forming and MIMO-multiplexing. And If system is used high-order modulation, BER performance is worse than OFDM. If we think about in terms of PAPR problem, considerations are considered not significant because the size of relays is not considered in the communication between trains and ground.

Study on the integration of a micro lens on a 2-DOF in-plane positioning actuator (2-자유도 정밀구동기와 마이크로렌즈의 집적화에 관한 연구)

  • 김재흥;김용권
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.32-33
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    • 2000
  • 최근 디지털 정보 처리 기술의 획기적인 발전과 함께 저가의 반도체 레이저의 개발로 말미암아 광기록 장치(optical pickup device) 및 고속 광통신(optical fiber communication)분야에 응용을 위한 레이저 광학 시스템에 대한 연구가 활발하다. 광신호의 커플링(coupling) 및 스위칭(switching)을 기반으로 하는 이러한 광학 시스템은 일반적으로 광신호의 변조를 위한 광학 요소와 광학 요소의 공간적 제어를 위한 정밀 구동기로 구성되는데, 기존의 상용 시스템의 경우에는 독립적으로 기 제작된 광학 요소와 정밀 구동기를 사후에 조립하는 방법으로 소기의 목적을 달성하였다. 이와 같은 경우 제작에 많은 노력과 비용이 요구되며, 성능의 획기적인 향상을 기대하기 어려우므로 최근에는 Optical MEMS 혹은 MOEMS(Micro-Opto-Electro-Mechanical System)로 대변되는 마이크로머시닝기술(micromachining technology)을 이용한 초정밀 광학계의 제작 기술을 통하여 기존 시스템의 한계를 극복하고자 하는 노력이 다각도로 모색되고 있다. (중략)

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Performance Evaluation of an All-optical Automatic Gain-controlled Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for Suppression of Signal Fluctuation in Terrestrial Free-space Optical Communication Systems (자유 공간 광통신 시스템에서 신호 변동 억제를 위한 전광 자동 이득 조절 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Yoo Seok;Kim, Chul Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2022
  • We have evaluated the performance of an all-optical automatic gain-controlled (AGC) erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) to suppress the optical signal fluctuation induced by atmospheric turbulence in terrestrial free-space optical communication systems. In our measurements, the input power into the EDFA was set to be -30 dBm and -10 dBm to operate the amplifier in the small-signal and saturation regions, respectively. The fluctuations in the optical signal were emulated with an acousto-optic modulator driven with a sinusoidal voltage. From the measured results, we have found that an all-optical AGC EDFA could suppress the optical signal fluctuation effectively, as long as the EDFA operated in the small-signal region with a high feedback amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) power.

Modified space vector modulation for minimum inductor current ripple in QZSI fed induction motor drive system (QZSI를 이용한 유도 전동기 구동 시스템에서 인덕터 전류 리플을 최소화하기 위한 변형공간벡터변조방법)

  • Han, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.515-516
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    • 2016
  • QZSI(Quasi Z-Source Inverter)를 이용한 유도전동기 제어 시스템은 암단락 상태를 제어에 이용할 수 있어서 추가 컨버터 없이도 단일 구조로 가변 배터리 전압을 일정하게 승압할 수 있다. 암단락을 이용한 승압은 직류단 전압제어가 보장되어야 하며 전압 제어기 성능이 인버터 출력 전류 제어에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 본 논문은 QZSI에서 직류 전압을 승압시키기 위한 암단락 시간을 효율적으로 제어하여 인덕터 전류 리플을 감소시키는 변형 공간벡터방식을 이용하여 유도 전동기를 제어하고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 이를 검증한다.

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An Improved Space Vector Modulation Scheme for Three Level GTO Inverters in Pulse Dropping Region (펄스 누락 영역에서 3레벨 GTO 인버터의 향상된 공간 벡터 변조 방식)

  • Kang, Gu-Bae;Sung, Jeong-Hyun;Nam, Kwang-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.07f
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    • pp.2043-2046
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    • 1997
  • GTO 소자의 최소 턴온 시간(minimum turn-on time, Tmin)때문에 발생된 지령전압 오차를 보상하는 기법을 제안한다. 공간백터전압$(V_1)$의 턴온시간이 Tmin보다 작을 경우에는 전압오차를 PI 제어기로 보상한다. 또한, 지령전압벡터의 크기가 특정한 값(Vmin)보다 작은 경우, 영벡터(zero vector)가 PWM 추기에서 중간에 매치가 되도록 스위칭 순서를 바꿔준다. 시뮬레이션을 통해 이러한 지령전압 오차의 보상으로 펄스 누락(pulse dropping) 영역에서 출력전압의 대칭성이 향상되고 고조파 함유량이 감소한다는 사실을 보인다.

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Induction Motor Drive System Using QZSI With Modified Space Vector Modulation (변형 공간벡터변조방식을 적용한 QZSI 유도 전동기 구동 시스템)

  • Han, Sang-Hyup;Kim, Heung-Geun;Cha, Honnyong;Chun, Tae-Won;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.11a
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    • pp.181-182
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    • 2015
  • QZSI(Quasi Z-Source Inverter)를 이용한 유도전동기 제어시스템은 암단락 상태를 제어에 이용할 수 있어서 추가 컨버터 없이도 단일 구조로 가변 배터리 전압을 일정하게 승압할 수있다. 암단락을 이용한 승압은 직류단 전압제어가 보장되어야 하며 전압 제어기 성능이 인버터 출력 전류 제어에 상당한 영향을 미친다. 본 논문은 QZSI에서 직류 전압을 승압시키기 위한 암단락 시간을 효율적으로 제어하기 위한 변형 공간벡터방식을 이용하여 유도 전동기를 제어하고 시뮬레이션과 실험을 통해 이를 검증한다.

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Changes in Spatial Resolution at Position of the Detector in Digital Mammography System (디지털 엑스선유방촬영장치에서 검출기 위치에 따른 공간분해능의 변화)

  • Kim, Hye-Min;Chon, Kwon Su
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.215-222
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    • 2016
  • X-ray mammography is the most effective method for the diagnosis of calcified lesions of various breast diseases. To reduce patient dose and to obtain optimal image required for diagnosis, the performance of the mammography system should be maintained continuously. Because the target (anode) angle of the X-ray tube is measured from the central X-ray, the effective angle can be slightly different in view of the position on the detector, which can result in degrading spatial resolution of the imaging within the field of view. In this study, we measured the MTF to examine spatial resolution for positions on the detector in the digital mammography system. For a tungsten wire of $50{\mu}m$ diameter, the highest spatial frequency was obtained. It meant that a wire diameter for measuring MTF through LSF should be small compared to the pixel size of the detector used in the mammography system. The spatial resolution showed slightly different performance according to positions on the detector. The center position gave the best spatial resolution and positions away from the center showed the degraded performance although the difference of the spatial resolution was small. The effective focal spot size of the full width at half maximum also showed similar result. It concluded that the slightly increase of the effective focal spot size gave the degradation of the spatial resolution for positions on the detector.