• Spatial Information Research
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• v.11 no.1
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• pp.61-72
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• 2003

LBS has attracted considerable attention with the spread of high performance mobile devices and the expansion of mobile business. Our study starts from the recognition of the problems associated with the current mobile Sales Force Automation(SFA) which is one of the application domain of LBS: they lack the capabilities such as an efficient sharing of information. This paper presents a technical framework in which the location information on the move and the mobile P2P service are utilized for the realization of truly mobile SF A platforms. Major contributions of our study include feasible prototyping of gCRM middleware via which the location-based services on the move are enabled, and a agent module involving the P2P service for mobile clients.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.10 no.5 s.37
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• pp.115-122
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• 2005

W These days, Ubiquitous is coming a more popular tool in mass communications and in advanced countries ubiquitous computing is commercialized. In Korea, we have studied the business models of the ubiquitous computing generation as well. Ubiquitous computing is the environment in which humans and computers coexist and properly work together. I would like to present a service infrastructure for a more efficient context-awareness than computing home networking system in this monograph. In the mean time, they have focused the context-awareness system on identifying users in the designated space and recognition. But I would like to focus on the middleware system structure for more efficient recognition.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.678-686
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• 2007

Ubiquitous services are high duality and differentiated services which are provided for users by recognizing the context of users and environmental conditions actively. In this case, context-aware middleware is one of the most important technologies required to implement the ubiquitous services. In this paper, we proposed a method for providing ubiquitous services in a specific user space effectively. That is, the design and implementation of intelligent home service middleware based on context awareness is discussed here. Context information from various sensors is gathered, and suitable services are inferred and provided to users by the middleware system.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.29 no.4D
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• pp.499-507
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• 2009

A median barrier in the road is to separate driver and passenger the traffic flow in the 4-line over highway. In order to keep thee safety of and minimize the traffic jam in the traffic accidents, the ubiquitous intelligent median barrier system is proposed in this paper. This system is required to develop the sensor node fields in the median barrier, which detects the traffic accident using vibration sensors and wireless communication network. Free space test to sensing & receiving radio frequency, verification of middleware to report and countermeasure the accident intelligently to police and hospital are carried out.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 2006.06c
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• pp.271-273
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• 2006

유비쿼터스 인프라의 발달로 인한 업무 환경의 활발한 변화는, 다양한 (이동성) 단말과 끊김 없는 네트워크를 통하여, 기업 내외부의 응용을 활용하며, 효율적인 상황인식에 따른, 실시간적 업무공간을 지원 받을 것이다. 이는 인증과 인가의 분리 구조로서, 기업 내부의 접근제어 미들웨어와 기업 외부의 서비스 프로바이더 간의 분산 환경을 의미한다. 그러나 이러한 처리는 도메인 상호간 안전한 상호운용성이 선결되어야 한다. 즉 유비쿼터스 업무공간의 협업 서비스를 위한 접근제어모델은, 상황인식과 실시간 정책변경의 처리가 다중도메인간의 안전한 연동과 함께 요구된다. 본 논문은 메타정책(Metapolicies) 기반으로 도메인 내부와 외부도메인의 접근제어를 구분하여 보호한, 다중도메인 관계의 동적 협업 RBAC모델을 제안한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1998.10b
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• pp.63-65
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• 1998

최근 공간 데이터를 다루는 응용 분야가 급증하고, 이들 분야를 효율적으로 지원할 수 있는 DBMS 기술에 대한 연구가 많이 이루어지고 있다. 본 연구는 이러한 경향에 맞추어 개발되고 있는 SDBC(Spatial DataBase Connectivity)의 트랜잭션 관리(transaction management)에 초점을 둔다. SDBC는 응용 프로그램과 다양한 공간 ODBMS의 상호운용(interoperability)을 지원하며, 동시에 서로 다른 복수의 데이터베이스 접근을 지원한다. 이러한 SDBC의 기능을 지원하기 위해서는 멀티데이터베이스의 트랜잭션 관리 기법이 필요하다. 멀티데이터베이스란 기존의 여러 데이터베이스를 하나의 통합된 데이터베이스처럼 사용하는 것을 말한다. 멀티데이터베이스의 트랜잭션 관리 기법에 대해서는 지금까지 많은 연구가 이루어졌다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 기법을 응용하여 SDBCdp 적합한 트랜잭션 관리 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 SCBC의 트랜잭션 모델, 트랜잭션 관리와 트랜잭션 관리 모듈에 대해서 기술한다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
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• 1999.10a
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• pp.326-328
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• 1999

지리정보시스템(GIS) 클라이언트는 Open API를 이용한 개방형 구조를 지향하고 있다. OLE DB는 OLE/COM을 기반으로 다양한 데이터 소스에 대한 표준 인터페이스를 제공하기 때문에 서로 다른 데이터 소스에 대한 상호운용성을 지원하는 것이 용이하다. 그러나 OLE DB를 이용하여 공간 데이터를 수정하는 경우에 Two-Phase Locking 방식으로 인한 긴 대기시간(Long Wait)과 set 단위의 locking을 지원하지 않는 문제가 발생한다. 본 논문은 OLE DB를 이용한 공간데이터의 수정을 위하여 Row 단위의 잠금이 아닌 Rowset 단위의 영역잠금을 위한 잠금 모드와 인터페이스를 정의한다. 그리고 긴 대기시간을 해결하고 동시성을 높이기 위해 동시수정 트랜잭션 인터페이스를 정의하고 프로토콜을 제시한다.

• The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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• v.30 no.4B
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• pp.226-234
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• 2005

Context-Aware is the most important facts to reason a personalized and optimized service and to provide it to user. In the previous researches, user and surrounding environment were main facts of Context-Aware and middleware or center server has been proposed to support Context-Aware. In the daily space(for example, home, office, Car, etc), interactions between user and service can be a important facts of Context-Aware. In this paper, Context Autogenesis service model is introduced, simplified the Context-Aware process and designed the middleware which performs decentralize management for Context-Aware information of user's portable devices, so that problems occurred during the management and operation of existing Context-Aware system can be minimized and supporting user anonymity

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.11 no.4
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• pp.19-27
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• 2009

Integrated Urban Spatial Information Management Platform (USIMP) is defined as an operational environment where technologies for intelligent management of urban facilities are made possible through the integration of diverse technologies such as sensors for ground and underground facilities, middleware technology, wired and wireless network, GIS-USN linkage. To make the integration of these diverse technology possible, it is imperative to have a sound reference model for the platform. This paper provides a standardized reference model for USIMP based on the RM-OPD(Reference Model for Open Distributed Processing) standard.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.8D no.6
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• pp.657-664
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• 2001

The Information Technology has progressed to the open architecture, component, and multimedia services under Internet, ensuring interoperability, reusability, and realtime. The GIS is a system processing geo-spatial information such as natural resources, buildings, roads, and many kinds of facilities in the earth. The spatial information featured by complexity and diversity requires interoperability and reusability of pre-built databases under open architecture. This paper is for the development of component based open GIS Software. The goal of the open GIS component software is a middleware of GIS combining technology of open architecture and component ensuring interoperability of spatial information and reusability of elementary pieces of GIS software. The open GIS component conforms to the distributed open architecture for spatial information proposed by OGC (Open GIS Consortium). The system consists of data provider components, kernel (MapBase) components, clearinghouse components and five kinds of GIS application of local governments. The data provider component places a unique OLE DB interface to connect and access diverse data sources independent of their formats and locations. The MapBase component supports core and common technology of GIS feasible for various applications. The clearinghouse component provides functionality about discovery and access of spatial information under Internet. The system is implemented using ATL/COM and Visual C++ under MicroSoft's Windows environment and consisted of more than 20 components. As we made case study for KSDI (Korea Spatial Data Infrastructure) sharing spatial information between local governments, the advantage of component based open GIS software was proved. Now, we are undertaking another case study for sharing seven kinds of underground facilities using the open GIS component software.