• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간 다이버시티

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다중안테나 기술

  • 정재학;남승훈;신요안;이원철
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.22 no.9
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    • pp.100-111
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    • 2005
  • 다중안테나 (multiple-input multiple-output: MIMO) 시스템의 장점은 단일안테나에 비해서추가적인 주파수나 송신 전력을 증가시키지 않고 채널 용량을 안테나 수에 비례하여 증가시킬 수 있는 것이다. 본 논문에서는 다중 안테나 시스템의 이론적 용량을 살펴보고, 이를 달성하기 위한 기법들을 소개한다. 다중안테나 기법은 다이버시티 이득을 얻어 전송 신뢰도를 높이는 방식들과, 전송률을 높이는 공간 다중화 방식, 그리고 이 두 가지를 결합한 방식 등으로 크게 나눌 수 있다. 끝으로 휴대 인터넷에 사용되는 다중안테나 기술을 다룬다.

역에프형 구조를 이용한 RFID 리더기용 편파 및 공간 다이버시티 안테나 설계

  • Kim, Jong-Seong
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 2006.06a
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    • pp.191-192
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    • 2006
  • An orthogonal antenna is presented for reader applications of radio frequency identification (RFID) at 433 MHz. The antenna is composed of two $1{\times}2$ sub-arrays orthogonally placed on a ground plane. Two different feeding networks are introduced to control horizontal and vertical radiation current flows for each sub-array, respectively. An inverted-F structure is used as a radiation element with vertical and horizontal currents flowing on the radiator, thereby obtaining two linear polarizations. Antenna gains are 3.71 and 3.43 dBi and isolation between the two input ports is less than 25dB.

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A Study on efficient transmission method using Space-Time Block Code (Space-Time Block Code를 이용한 효율적인 전송 방식에 관한 연구)

  • 이은희;박태준
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.32-35
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    • 2003
  • 공간-시간 블록 부호(STBC)는 다중안테나 시스템에서 기존 기술에 비해서 부가적인 대역폭 필요 없이 부호화 이득을 얻을 수 있다. STBC의 우수한 디자인 조건은 다이버시티 이득 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차가 완전 계수(Full-Rank)를 가져야 하고 코딩 이득의 관점에서는 신호 행렬들의 차의 determinant 값이 최소값을 가져야 한다. 본 논문에서는 STBC가 Full Rank 와 non-Full Rank 때 성능에 관하여 실험하였다. 시스템모델에 관하여 간략한 설명과 이 실험결과에 관하여 논의하였다. 본 논문의 실험 결과는 전송안테나와 수신안테나가 각각 4개씩, BPSK, QPSK, 8PSK 변조(modulation)을 사용하여 실험결과를 얻었다.

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Performance Analysis for Optimization of the Wireless Local Loop System (WLL (Wireless Local Loop) 시스템의 최적화를 위한 성능 분석)

  • Hwang, Sang-Woo;Park, Doo-Yeong
    • The Journal of Engineering Research
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.97-106
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze the WLL systems with high chip rate, which virtually eliminates the multipath fading effects by appling space diversity functions. First, we found out the capacity of reverse link which resulted from performing computer simulation of the transmission and reception of the WLL systems to evaluate the performance of the WLL systems in real environment. Besides, we analyze the radio propagation medium and the link budget and from the results, made RCSU for providing of the AWGN multipath fading channel. This RCSU is produced to characterize the urban radio propagation medium in various environments. From the simulation results, diversity gains increase as depth of fading becomes deeper. We also confirm that the systems applied diversity reduce the effects of multipath fading phenomena which cause to degrade the performance of WLL systems, based on the results $E_b/N_o$ and BER curve.

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Performance Analysis of HDR-WPAN System Using Multiple Antenna Scheme (다중 안테나 방식을 적용한 HDR-WPAN 시스템의 성능분석)

  • Kang, Chul-Gyu;Oh, Chang-Heon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.1037-1040
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyze the performance of high data rate wireless personal area network (HDR-WPAN) system using multiple antenna scheme, space-time block code in fading channel. Multiple antenna technique is used to improve the error performance by combining the receive signal through multiple receive antenna. Space-time block code is a space-time diversity scheme which can obtain the maximum space diversity gain and easily implements a ML receiver via a simple process. HDR-WPAN system using space-time block code obtain about 14dB diversity gaint at BER 10$^{-5}$ in multipath fading channel. From the simulation result, We confirm that HDR-WPAN system adopting space-time block code has reliable communication even low power.

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Cooperative Communications Based on Virtual MIMO Transmission for Vehicles (네트워크 코딩을 활용한 가상 다중 안테나 시스템 기반 차량용 협력 통신 기술)

  • Kim, Ilhwan;Kim, Junghyun;Ji, Soonbae;You, Cheolwoo
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics and Information Engineers
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    • v.52 no.4
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we propose a cooperative vehicle communication scheme for high transmission efficiency and coverage extension under multipath fading environment of moving vehicle networks. The proposed scheme uses a Network coding scheme for improvement of receiving performance by using virtual Multiple-Input Multiple-Output(MIMO) transmit diversity. Simulation results have shown that the proposed scheme also provides alleviated Inter Symbol Interference(ISI) and Inter Channel Interference(ICI) as well as Signal-to-Noise Ratio(SNR) improvement and improve 3dB compared to the conventional scheme, since it can utilize the good properties of spatial diversity and coding gain by using virtual MIMO configuration. In this paper, we propose simulations of Ultra-Wideband(UWB) communication system to show validity by using the MATLAB.

Performance of Spectrum Sensing Using AF Cooperative Relay for Cognitive Radio System (인지 무선 통신에서 AF 협력 릴레이를 이용한 스펙트럼 센싱 성능)

  • Lee, Mi-Sun;Kim, Yoon-Hyun;Kim, Jin-Young
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, we proposed spectrum sensing using cooperative relay to solve problem of sensing performance degradation due to CPE (Customer-Premises equipments) which causes low SNR (signal-to-noise ratio) problem. In cooperative communication system, AF (amplify-and-forward) and DF (decoded-and-forward) is widely used for relay mechanism. Also, it is expected that cooperative relay scheme guarantees the high sensing performance by its diversity gain. Based on these backgrounds, in this paper, we apply to cooperative relay scheme to the CR (Cognitive Radio) system, and simulation results show comparison of the sensing performance.

Performance Comparison of SFBC/SFTC-OFDM Systems Under MB-OFDM Interference (MB-OFDM UWB 신호 간섭하에서 SFBC/SFTC-OFDM 시스템들의 성능 비교)

  • Kim, Kyung-Seok;Song, Chang-Kun
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.31 no.10A
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    • pp.968-975
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    • 2006
  • Research about the mode of MIMO that can get a coding benefit at the same time with a diversity benefit using a multiple antenna at the fading channel for a high-speed data transmission have been processed actively But the analysis about the interference of UWB system comes not to consist yet. So this paper analyzed the performance of the interference of UWB system to SFBC-OFDM and SFTC-OFDM system that applied a space block code which has a space diversity characteristic to OFDM system at MIMO channel. We shelved the performance that SFTC-OFDM system is robuster than SFBC-OFDM system under MB-OFDM UWB Interference.