• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간 광 변조기

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360도 테이블탑형 디지털 홀로그래픽 디스플레이 기술 동향

  • Im, Yong-Jun;Kim, Jin-Ung
    • Broadcasting and Media Magazine
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2019
  • 디스플레이 소자 평면에서부터 육안으로 관찰 가능한 입체영상 영역까지의 물리적인 거리 조절을 바탕으로 공간상에서 재현될 수 있는 3차원 영상에 대한 기대감은 다양한 형태의 디지털 홀로그래픽 디스플레이를 개발하는 주요한 요인이 되어 왔다. 공간 광 변조기의 픽셀 크기에 의존하는 디지털 홀로그램 영상의 시야각과 픽셀 수에 의존하는 홀로그램 영상 크기로 인한 제약 사항들을 극복하는 방법을 토대로 다수의 시청자가 동일한 3차원 영상을 관찰할 수 있는 홀로그래픽 디스플레이에 대한 연구가 나타나기 시작하였다. 본 고에서는 테이블 형태의 공간상에서 관찰 가능한 디지털 홀로그램 기술에 관한 연구 동향을 소개하고자 한다.

Magneto-Optic Spatial Light Modulator (자기광학 공간 광 변조기)

  • Cho, Jaekyong
    • Proceedings of the Optical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2000.08a
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    • pp.166-169
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    • 2000
  • This paper briefly reviews magneto-optic spatial light modulators (MOSLMs) developed so far and discusses the design concepts, issues concerning its fabrication, and performances of a new MOSLM based on one-dimensional magnetophotonic crystal (1D-MPC). (omitted)

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Pattern Recognition using Two-Pupil Optical Scanning Technique and PAL-Spatial Light Modulator (Two-pupil 광학 스캐닝 기술과 PAL-공간변조기를 이용한 패턴 인식)

  • Doh, Kyu-Bong;Kim, Kwan-In;Kim, Myeong-Soo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.659-665
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    • 2008
  • We demonstrate experimentally that the method of Two-pupil optical scanning technique with PAL-spatial light modulator is capable of performing real-time joint transform correlation(JTC) optical system. Optical addressing is achieved by the use of a photosensitive layer of $\alpha$ - Si which controls the electric field across the liquid crystal The demonstrated technique is based on two-pupil optical heterodyne scanning. The method is independent of a spatial light modulator (SLM) in the Fourier plane. We develop the theory of the technique and evaluate a performance of the method by experimentally estimating the correlation between the target image and the reference image.

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Geometrical Analysis and Implementation of the Real-Time Tuning Structure Using Spatial Light Modulator in Photorefractive Tunable Filter (광굴절 가변 필터에서 공간광학변조기를 이용한 실시간 튜닝 구조의 기하학적 해석 및 구현)

  • An, Jun-Won;Kim, Seong-Goo;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method for tuning of center wavelength in photorefractive filter using $LiNbO_3$ crystal doped with 0.015Wt.% Fe. through the filter bandwidth property analysis using the geometrical method, a new wavelength selectivity theory was presented. In this scheme, the tuning of the center wavelength can be achieved by the real time incident angle control of the received heam, which was gotten by the spatial light modulator. So, tuning time depend on the response time of the SLM and results in the high speed turing. Because the use of thermally fixed grating in our filter, it has uniform diffraction property to the all filtering wavelength. Designed tunable filter has 4nm bandwidth and composed of the three channel with 10nm space. From the optical experiment, we get the 4.5nm, 4.25nm, 4nm bandwidth and 1530.5nm, 1540.5nm, 1549.5nm center wavelength respectively.

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Speckle-Free Digital Hologram with Conversion to Off-Axis Horizontal-Parallax-Only Hologram (탈축 수평 시차 홀로그램 변환과 스펙클 잡음 없는 디지털 홀로그램)

  • Kim, You Seok;Kim, Taegeun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.25 no.2
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    • pp.85-89
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    • 2014
  • In this paper, we present a speckle-free digital hologram with conversion to an off-axis horizontal-parallax-only (HPO) hologram. First, we record the speckle-free hologram using optical scanning holography. Second, we digitally convert the full-parallax hologram to a horizontal-parallax-only hologram. Third, we convert the horizontal-parallax-only hologram to an off-axis hologram. Finally, we show that the off-axis HPO hologram can be numerically reconstructed in space.

Technological development issues on geometric phase lens and its application of optical modulation (기하위상 렌즈의 개발 이슈 및 이의 광파 변조 응용)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyun;Lee, Su-Won;Hong, Keehoon;Choi, Kihong;Kim, Hak-Rin
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2020.07a
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    • pp.557-560
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    • 2020
  • 최근, 광소자에서 공간 변조되는 wavefront profile 특성을 광소자의 표면 단차 변화 없이 단일 두께 박막 상에서 자유로이 구현할 수 있는 기하위상 홀로그램 (geometric phase hologram) 기반의 optical component에 대한 관심이 증대되고 있다. 특히 이를 이용해 제작된 기하위상 렌즈 (geometric phase lens)는 dynamic phase의 공간적 차이에 의해 구현되던 기존 bulk optics 기반의 lens 대비 초박형으로 제작이 가능한 파장 선택적 flat optics 기술로써, 다초점 및 경량화를 요구하는 차세대 디스플레이 기술 (augmented reality 또는 AR, mixed reality 또는 MR) 및 광파변조 및 제어를 요구하는 홀로그래픽 카메라 분야에 대한 응용처로 많은 주목을 받고 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 해당 기하 위상렌즈에 대한 원리 및 이에 따른 개발이슈 및 해결법에 대해 연구 하였으며, 이에 대한 응용처로 기하위상 렌즈의 편광에 따른 이중초점특성을 이용해, 기존 단일 초점 형성이 가능한 AR기기 대비, 다초점 형성이 가능한 switchable dual-depth 3D AR device를 compact한 모듈과 함께 구현하였다. 또한, 기하위상렌즈의 광파 변조 및 분리특성을 이용한 기하위상 렌즈기반의 자가간섭 홀로그래픽 시스템(GP-self-interference incoherent digital holographic, GP-SIDH)에 편광 이미지센서 적용과 함께 맞춤형 설계/제작된 기하 위상렌즈를 적용함으로써, 기존 GP-SIDH 시스템대비 안정적으로 실시간 복소 홀로그램 획득이 가능한 실시간 공간영상정보 획득용 GP-SIDH을 동영상 프레임으로 구현하였다.

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Binocular Holographic Three-Dimensional Imaging System Using Optical Scanning Holography (광 스캐닝 홀로그래피를 이용한 양안식 3차원 홀로그래픽 영상 시스템)

  • Kim, You Seok;Kim, Taegeun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.26 no.5
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    • pp.249-254
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    • 2015
  • In this paper we propose a binocular holographic three-dimensional (3D) imaging system using optical scanning holography. To realize a binocular 3D holographic imaging system, we could acquire the complex holograms of a real object after designing a holographic display system based on interpupillary distance and pupil size, and these holograms could be optically reconstructed following numerical signal processing with an amplitude spatial light modulator. The proposed binocular 3D holographic imaging system using optical scanning holography was verified experimentally.

Performance Evaluation of an All-optical Automatic Gain-controlled Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier for Suppression of Signal Fluctuation in Terrestrial Free-space Optical Communication Systems (자유 공간 광통신 시스템에서 신호 변동 억제를 위한 전광 자동 이득 조절 어븀 첨가 광섬유 증폭기의 성능 평가)

  • Jeong, Yoo Seok;Kim, Chul Han
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.99-105
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    • 2022
  • We have evaluated the performance of an all-optical automatic gain-controlled (AGC) erbium-doped fiber amplifier (EDFA) to suppress the optical signal fluctuation induced by atmospheric turbulence in terrestrial free-space optical communication systems. In our measurements, the input power into the EDFA was set to be -30 dBm and -10 dBm to operate the amplifier in the small-signal and saturation regions, respectively. The fluctuations in the optical signal were emulated with an acousto-optic modulator driven with a sinusoidal voltage. From the measured results, we have found that an all-optical AGC EDFA could suppress the optical signal fluctuation effectively, as long as the EDFA operated in the small-signal region with a high feedback amplified spontaneous emission (ASE) power.

Character display unit using a phase hologram array and a LC-SLM (위상 홀로그램 어레이와 LC-SLM를 이용한 문자 디스플레이 장치)

  • Kang, Bong-Gyun;Suh, Ho-Hyung;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.9
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    • pp.62-69
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    • 1998
  • We demonstrated the character display unit using a binary phase hologram array and a liquid crystal-spatial light modulator (LC-SLM). It combines the dynamic property of the LC-SLM with the high-efficiency property of the phase hologram fabricated by photolithography. Experimental results of the proposed unit are presented. The character display unit proposed in this paper has a fundamental and important meaning as new method displaying images by using light, and it will be used in optical information processing and optical communications fields.

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Real-time Implementation of OptoFuzzy Inference System (광 퍼지 추론 시스템의 실시간적 구현)

  • 정유섭;이진호;김우연;김은수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.17 no.6
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    • pp.613-620
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    • 1992
  • Recently, there are lots of research work on fuzzy Information theory for many practlcal applications. As the fuzzy control systems become to be sophisticated, they demand more fuzzy parameters, membership functions and fuzzy Inference rules. Eventually, they need effective parallel computing architectures to implement those complex fuzzy inference rules. In this paper, a optical fuzzy Inference system based on 2-D spatial light modulator and digital image board Is Implemented as a new approach for real-time parallel fuzzy computing system. From its good experimental results on the practical fuzzy airconditioner system, a new real-time Opto Fuzzy Inference system Is suggested.

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