• 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2007

The most recent study of the hospital design indicates that the researchers focus more on creating the healing environment within the hospital facility. Furthermore, it demonstrates the environment of individual living space for patients such as hospital wards becomes much more significant. This study seeks to analyze how various configurations and compositions of the resting space in the general hospital in Korea affect on patients in the aspect of healing environment and its treatment provided within the facility. The behavior of patients and their family members are analyzed thru the observation and the surveying process in order to find out the level of satisfaction and their demand for the healing environment in the resting space such as day-rooms, corridors and external garden. Finally, the purpose of this study is to create the principles of architectural composition for the healing environment in the hospital design.

• 한국공간구조학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.20-26
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• 2005

기존의 고정관념의 틀을 깨고 새로운 것을 추구하는 인류의 행태는 보다 뛰어난 기술을 잉태하는 모체가 되어왔다. 그럼에도 불구하고 많은 건축 재료들 가운데서 플라스틱을 이용한 건축재료는 풍부한 가능성과 장점에도 불구하고 기존재료에 대한 고정관념에 사로잡혀 다른 분야에 비해 그 발전 속도가 현격하게 떨어지고 있는 것이 사실이다. 다시 말해 우리 주변의 실제 구조물에 훌륭히 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 쉽게 놓쳤다고 말할 수 있는 것이다. 따라서 본 슈트트가르트대학교 건축학과 구조디자인 연구실에서는 유리강화플라스틱 (GFRP)를 이용해서 본 재료가 갖고 있는 장점을 최대한 살려 실제 구조물에 적용할 수 있는 가능성을 찾고 연구하고자 한다. 이를 위해 총 2회에 걸쳐 기존의 연구동향과 적용 가능성을 검토하고 본 연구실에서 이루어지고 있는 Prototyp을 소개하고자 한다.

• 대한지리학회지
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• 제37권2호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2002

인간에 의해 형성된 공동체와 그 공동체를 중심으로 이루어지는 독특한 신앙체계는 인간이 특정 지역을 점유하고 살아가면서 자연스럽게 발현된 하나의 공간적 행태라고 정리할 수 있다. 따라서 민간신앙의 하나인 공동체 신앙은 마을이라는 공간을 점유하고 발현되었다는 점에서 전통 사회 마을 구성원의 공간인식을 내재하고 있다고 할 수 있다. 이에 본 연구에서는 우리나라 전통마을에 나타나는 공동체 신앙의 특성을 공간적 관c점에서 해석하는 것을 주목적으로 설정하였으며, 연구지역으로는 전통문화마을로 지정된 전라남도 장흥군 방촌마을을 사례로 하였다. 본 연구의 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째. 연구지역인 방촌마을은 내동, 계춘, 탑동, 호동. 호산, 산저, 신기의 7개 자연마을로 구성되어 있으며, 각각의 마을의 입지과정은 고려시대 이후 시공간적으로 차별성을 가지고 진행되어 왔다. 둘째, 방촌마을의 공동체 신앙은 크게 7개의 입석과 돌장승, 별신제터와 허제비골로 구분할 수 있다. 셋째. 방촌마을 공동체 신앙은 크게 마을과 마을의 경계 표시, 마을의 존재를 외부에 알리는 기능, 마을의 중심공간 표시, 마을의 입구와 외곽 경계 표시라는 공간적인 의미를 갖는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 따라서 전통마을에 나타나는 공동체 신앙은 민속학적인 측면에서 해석하는 신앙과 상징이라는 의미 이외에. 과거 전통사회 자연마을의 공간구조를 파악하게 해주는 지시자 역할을 한다고 할 수 있다.

• 한국방재안전학회논문집
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2013

도보는 인류문명의 발전에 기초가 된 인간의 기능 중 한가지이다. 도보 능력은 먼저 마을을 만들고 인류의 도시 패턴을 만들었다. 도시는 보행자의 편의와 행복한 삶을 위해 건설되었다. 하지만 기존의 도시는 물질문명이 발달한 이후의 급속한 차량증가와 인구로 북적거리게 되었다. 한편, 보행자 공간은 도시 지역에서 소외되고 있다. 본 연구는 도심 가로변 보행공간 특성과 이에 대한 개선방향을 제시하고자 함으로써 다음의 방향을 택하였다. 첫째, 문헌조사 및 고찰에 의하여 보행 공간의 의의와 문제점을 찾아내어 이들과 보행자 행태에 영향을 미치는 주위환경과의 관계를 규명하고, 둘째, 보행자의 공간영역(신체적, 심리적) 및 보행특성, 서비스 수준 등을 조사하여 쾌적한 보행공간으로의 개선에 대한 기초자료로 하며, 셋째, 실지 조사에 의한 자료와 위의 문헌조사를 근거로 하여 여러 제안을 추출하여 그 중에서 가장 적합한 최선의 대안을 제시하는 방안을 택한다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제22권6호
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• pp.98-107
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• 2013

Space evolves from the concept of deterministic static location to a dynamic, connected area through the interference of the user. While this does incorporate physical changes of the space, it also reflects the changes of the program or characteristics of the space through the actions and changes of the user. Therefore, in this study we plan to review the characteristic of time appearing within space, thereby discussing the impact of changing of condition in time-space to the decision making of the user. Further, we plan to analyze the specific causes, and subsequently introduce a new perspective over space. In order to achieve this, we need to first understand the reason why the attribute of time needs to be discussed in space, and perform a fundamental analysis of factors for the changes of the users' actions following changes in space-time condition. This means that space is not limited to merely satisfying its innate objective as an area, but may have a basis for modifying its role to help the decision making of the users caused by changes in space-time conditions. Accordingly, we analyze the factors for change of environment that can appear in space following the flow of time caused by correlation in space-time, as well as psychological factors and variables for decision making by the users. Based on this, we analyze cases to study the influence of condition changes in time-space on the action decision judgment of the users. Through this, we propose that the actions of the users can be determined following changes in time-space conditions, and discuss the need for changes in our perspective of space.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제14권4호
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• pp.29-36
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• 2014

최근 소규모화 된 가족 형태는 자녀의 사진을 가족들과 공유하는 행태에도 많은 영향을 미치고 있다. 주로 스마트폰을 이용하여 촬영하고, SNS나 문자 메시지를 통해 가족들 사이에 아이 사진을 공유하거나 모바일 커뮤니티 개념의 공간에 자녀 사진을 올려 공유하는 행태가 두드러지고 있다. 이렇듯 스마트폰을 이용한 사진 촬영과 공유가 급격히 늘어나고 있지만 문자 메시지나 SNS를 통해 사진을 주고받을 경우 백일이나 돌잔치처럼 가족 구성원들이 각각 사진을 찍는 이벤트 발생 시, 다양한 아이의 사진을 일일이 서로 전달하기가 어렵기 때문에 사진을 한데 모아서 보는 것이 어렵게 된다. 또한 출처가 제각각이므로 사진 관리가 어렵다는 문제점이 발생하게 된다. 본 연구에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하고자 스마트폰을 이용하여 가족 구성원이 각각 찍은 사진들을 특정한 공간에 모아 간편하게 정리하고, 가족구성원이 직접 참여하여 모바일 앨범을 제작하는데 최적화된 UI를 제안하였다.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제21권4호
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• pp.77-86
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• 2012

The 5-day schoolweek system at the present has increased spare time of the youth. The society should use this opportunity to lead the youth to grow as a responsible community member as offering them programs to fulfill their desires and potential abilities. The purpose of this study is to have the improvements to give the youth appropriate and comfortable space. As the scope of the study, I selected a total of 5 places as each rating (the best, good, moderate, insufficient) 4 places in the comprehensive assessment conducted by youth facilities association among the independent buildings located in Seoul and 1 place after the assessment. As the methods of the study, with regard to environmental psychology and behavior and Youth cultural center, I investigated them theoretically as literature survey method, organized and analyzed, put them together through facilities research analysis and the survey. The research results are as follows : First, a static individual space should be placed in well accessibility due to high affinity for the facilities. Second, a dynamic individual space needs the place and equipment for physically and mentally healthy leisure culture. Third, a dynamic group space needs to provide ensuring service hours, setting proper size of space, comfortable indoor environment considering the relationship between physical activity and others. Fourth, a static group space needs to vary the programs to develop potential abilities by a variety of experiences to maintain the correlation the layout adjacent to leader's office.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제16권6호
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• pp.21-27
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to explore behavioral patterns on residential spaces such as the patterns of residential space usage and perception on residential spaces. A questionnaire survey and interview were conducted with 426 residents living in apartment with 3 bedrooms, stairway access, and 3-bay style in the City of Seoul, Busan, and Gwangju, during the month of September in 2004. The data was analyzed with frequency, factor analysis by using the SPSS 10.0 for windows, and with proc iml by using SAS. The major findings of this study were that: 1) The most typical activities in the Anbang are $\ulcorner$sleeping and getting dressed$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$family communication and T.V. watching$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$private affairs$\lrcorner$ ; Anbang(master bedroom) has been perceived and used as couple's private area. 2) Living room was used as a multi-purpose room carrying out various activities such as $\ulcorner$family interaction$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$entertaining guest with meals$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$children's private affairs$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$private affairs$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$hobby activities$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$clothes management$\lrcorner$, $\ulcorner$couple interaction$\lrcorner$, and $\ulcorner$occasions$\lrcorner$. 3) The representative patterns of activities in dining-kitchen was food $\ulcorner$preparation$\lrcorner$, and the need for social interaction in DK has been growing. The patterns of residential space usages can be used to develop and evaluate the unit plan of Korean middle-size apartment.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권4호
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• pp.82-89
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• 2010

The studies published up to now, related to the correlation between spatial structure and visitors' behavior in a museum are rather relatively lacking when it comes to the in-depth consideration for the effect of the actual exhibition environment. So the main purpose of this study is to define the correlation between the light environment and the visitors' behavior. Towards this end, this study uses 'space syntax' to quantify the spatial structure with 'integration', 'connectivity' and 'control value'. Meanwhile, 'tracking score' and 'tracking frequency' were selected as the scope among the indices of behavior's analysis. The results of this study are as follows; First, integration and correlation of tracking score and tracking frequency are lowest when it comes to the extra large historical museums where the difference of intensity of illumination by each convex space. Meanwhile, the most considerable effect is exerted by control value. Compared to tracking score, tracking frequency is closely related to 'syntactic variables'. Second, visitors do not take the short cut the dark exhibition space even when very dark exhibition spaces continue after passing through relatively bright space. Analysis of visitors' behavior by control value in the exhibition space composed of this type of intensity of illumination environment is not valid. Third, visitors move to relatively brighter transitional space compared to the exhibition space with low intensity of illumination when passing through dark exhibition continually. Meanwhile, when visitors pass through the exhibition space there is some difference intensity of illumination they move to relatively dark exhibition center among the subsequent exhibition spaces. Accordingly, when the composition of exhibition space that continues onto the environment of low intensity of illumination is inevitable, differentiating intensity of illumination appropriately would be effective in inducing visit to the subsequent exhibition space.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제14권6호
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• pp.148-156
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• 2005

The purpose of this study was to investigate spatial characteristics and using behavior of activity room in skilled nursing facilities for the elderly and to provide basic guidelines about its space planning. The activity rooms in the most of the research facilities were arranged by usage modification of unnecessary spaces after the foundation of the facility, and were used not only for the program service but for the staff lounge. It decreased space speciality and resulted in limited area of the space and crowded furniture arrangement. The design guidelines for activity room were as follows. First, the space plan of activity room is based on the use of once to twice per week and for 30 minutes per use, and is mainly for the human knowledge and art programs that are appropriate for small group. Second, the activity room of the facility with less than 3 stories needs to be in the same floor as elderly individual room, but should be independent and easy to be controlled by the staff. On the other hand, in more than 4 stories facility, it is better to be in the different floor as the elderly living area such as administrational area close to the lounge and garden. Third, at least $5.9m^{2}$ per user for the area of the activity room is recommended including the elderly, staff, furniture, equipments and restroom. Fourth, the furniture of activity room includes the shelves, big table with enough knee space, wheel, and stopper, and stackable chairs. Toilets and water closet are needed for the emergency, and the windows to the corridor and curtain door should be avoided for soundproof and easy access of wheelchair users.