• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.50 no.2
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• pp.81-100
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• 2020

The purpose of this study was to propose applicability of spatial data and quality check criteria for estimating damage from storm and flood. Using the data from the National Disaster Management System and National Spatial Data Infrastructure, spatial database for estimation of storm and flood damage has been mapped to each type of damage. This was proposed as the quality check criteria for damage analysis. Through this study, it is possible to utilize the spatial database for estimating storm and flood damage. The reliability of analysis results are ensured through the quality check criteria.

• Journal of Cadastre & Land InformatiX
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• v.52 no.1
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• pp.105-118
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• 2022

The demand for information related to 3D spatial objects model in metaverse, smart cities, digital twins, autonomous vehicles, urban air mobility will be increased. 3D model construction for spatial objects is possible with various equipments such as satellite-, aerial-, ground platforms and technologies such as modeling, artificial intelligence, image matching. However, it is not easy to quickly detect and convert spatial objects that need updating. In this study, based on spatial information (features) and attributes, using matching elements such as address code, number of floors, building name, and area, the converged building DB and the detected building DB are constructed. Both to support above and to verify the suitability of object selection that needs to be updated, one system prototype was developed. When constructing the converged building DB, the convergence of spatial information and attributes was impossible or failed in some buildings, and the matching rate was low at about 80%. It is believed that this is due to omitting of attributes about many building objects, especially in the pilot test area. This system prototype will support the establishment of an efficient drone shooting plan for the rapid update of 3D spatial objects, thereby preventing duplication and unnecessary construction of spatial objects, thereby greatly contributing to object improvement and cost reduction.

• The KIPS Transactions:PartD
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• v.11D no.2
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• pp.259-268
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• 2004

For supporting Interoperability among heterogeneous data sources in different geographic information systems, it is required to use open API like OGIS OLE DB Proposed in OGC. The OLE/COM Implementation Specification of OGIS only provides interfaces to discover and access spatial data, but does not support interfaces for updating distributed spatial data. To solve this problem, we propose and add interfaces for updating spatial objects distributed over heterogeneous data sources and examining the consistency of spatial relationships between updated objects. We also devise a 2-phase commit protocol based on spatial relationships in order to guarantee the consistency of updated objects. To justify the update scheme using the proposed Interfaces and 2-phase commit prototype we design and implement a prototype system for updating distributed spatial objects.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2008.05a
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• pp.1344-1348
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• 2008

HMS(Hydrological Modelling system)는 유역의 지형자료와 강우와 같은 기상관련 시계열 자료 등 수문 유출과 관련되는 많은 매개변수를 포함하고 있으며, 모형의 구동을 위해서는 다양한 공간 비공간 자료 및 시계열 자료가 요구된다. 특히 다양한 비공간 정보의 경우 이를 모형에 적용하기 위해서는 비공간 정보에 대한 열람, 선택, 편집, 적용 시나리오의 설정, 입력변수의 적절성 평가, 모형 구동결과의 검 보정 등 복잡한 절차가 필요하다. 최근 들어 공간자료의 효율적 처리를 위해서 지리정보시스템과 수리 수문모델들 간의 연계를 통한 자료 생성과 입력 및 분석과정을 일괄적으로 처리하고자 하는 연구들이 발표되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 한국형 수자원지리정보시스템인 HyGIS와 HMS 모형의 연계 시스템인 HyGIS-HMS의 개t선과 적용성 평가를 목표로 하고 있다. 이를 위하여 HyGIS-HMS 데이터 모델을 기반으로 하는 시스템의 운영 프로세스를 재정립하였다. HyGIS에서 구축된 공간 DB를 이용하여 HMS 모형의 입력 지형인자를 계산하고 있으며, 수문시계열 자료는 HyGIS의 시계열 DB를 이용하고 있다. HMS에서는 공간 자료와 시계열 자료 외에도 다양한 비공간 자료를 이용하고 있다. 이러한 비공간 정보를 DB기반 시스템에 맞추어 효과적으로 관리 및 사용하기 위하여 HyGIS-HMS에서는 Static DB를 이용하고 있으며, Static DB에서 모형의 입력자료로 직접 이용되는 자료와 모형의 수행결과는 Dynamic DB를 이용하고 있다. 또한 개발된 시스템을 경안천 유역에 적용하여 2006년과 2007년의 유출특성을 분석하였다. 이러한 개발환경의 적용을 통해 HyGIS 데이터모델과 HyGIS-Model의 운영환경이 HyGIS-HMS개발에 효과적으로 이용될 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.13 no.4
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• pp.1-11
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• 2010

This study proposed the method for the SWMM data generation connected with the spatial database and designed the data model in order to display flooding information such as the runoff sewer system, flooding areas and depth. A variety of data, including UIS, documents related to the disasters, and rainfall data are used to generate the attributes for flooding analysis areas. The spatial data is constructed by the ArcSDE and Oracle DB. The prototype system is also developed to display the runoff areas based on the GIS using the ArcGIS ArcObjects and spatial DB. The results will be applied to the flooding analysis based on the SWMM.

• Proceedings of the Korean Association of Geographic Inforamtion Studies Conference
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• 2004.03a
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• pp.579-585
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• 2004

지반정보DB는 NGIS 2단계 기본계획의 하나인 ‘지하지리정보’구축 시 프레임이 되는 정보로써 건설교통부는 '00년부터 전 국토를 대상으로 DB화하는 사업을 추진하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 정보가 지반의 개괄적인 상태파악에만 목적이 있을 뿐, 보유한 공학정보를 이용하여 지반해석과 상세설계에는 활용하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 본 연구에서는 지반정보 DB에서 공간정보와 시추 및 공학시험정보를 실시간으로 불러들이고, 정의한 알고리즘에 따라 토공량 산정, 지지력 산정, 침하량산정, 연약지반 평가, 액상화 평가를 수행하는 GIS Client를 개발하였다. 사용자는 Client로 지도상에서 구간 및 각종정보를 입력할 수 있으며, 그 결과를 수치 혹은 평면도 형태로 제공받을 수 있다. 본 연구를 통해 지반정보 DB 수요를 건설계획 및 설계 등 실무 전반으로 넓힐 수 있으리라 기대된다.

• Journal of Korea Spatial Information System Society
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• v.5 no.1 s.9
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• pp.49-63
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• 2003

Recently, two international standard organizations, ISO and OGC, have done the work of standardization for GIS. Current standardization work for providing interoperability among GIS DB focuses on the design of open interfaces. But, this work has not considered procedures and methods for designing GIS DB. Eventually, GIS DB has its own model. When we share the data by open interface among heterogeneous GIS DB, differences between models result in the loss of information. Our aim in this paper is to revise the design guidelines for geographic information databases in order to make consistent spatial data models, logical structures, and semantic structure of populated geographical databases. In details, we propose standard guidelines which convert ISO abstract schema into relation model, object-relation model, object-centered model, and geometry-centered model. Furthermore, we provide sample models for applying these guidelines in commercial GIS S/Ws. Building GIS DB based on design guidelines proposed in the paper has the following advantages: the interoperability among databases, the standardization of schema definitions, and the catalogue of GIS databases through.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2020.11a
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• pp.69-72
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• 2020

Log Structured Merged Tree(LSM-Tree)구조를 사용하여 빠른 데이터 쓰기 성능을 보유한 RocksDB에는 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭 현상이 발생한다. 쓰기 증폭은 과도한 쓰기 연산을 유발하여 데이터 처리 성능 저하와 플래시 메모리 기반 장치의 수명 저하를 초래하며, 공간 증폭은 데이터 저장 공간 점유로 인한 저장 공간 부족 문제를 야기한다. 본 논문에서는 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭 완화를 위해 RocksDB 의 성능에 영향 주는 주요 파라미터를 추출하고, 기계학습 기법인 랜덤 포레스트를 사용하여 추출한 파라미터가 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭에 미치는 영향을 분석하였다. 실험결과 쓰기 증폭과 공간 증폭에 영향을 많이 주는 주요 요소를 선별하였고 다른 파라미터에 대비해서 성능 격차가 61.7% 더 나타낸 것을 발견하였다.

• Journal of the Korean GEO-environmental Society
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• v.15 no.6
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• pp.57-65
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• 2014

Recently, Construction business is changing from on the ground to underground space because of deficit of developing space, creation of green space and of incremental of land compensation expenses. Meanwhile, 3D Topographic, Marine and Cadastral maps need to have Spatial Interrelation. Also, understanding of the information is also needed. Spatial information object registration system is impossible to contact and understanding intelligence mutually because the former one is managed as automatic ID system. Therefore, 3D Object information ID System of underground space is managed based on Object Identifier. Construction of Spatial information integration ID System is required and it will offer Division Code (Ground, Index, Underground) and depth information. We are defined and classified Under Spatial Information in this paper. Moreover, we developed the integration ID System based on UFID for cadastral information Construction. We supposed underground spatial information DB Construction and a developed the way of exploiting 3D cadastral information system through the study. The research result will be the base data of Standard ID system, DB Construction and system Development of National spatial data which is considered together with spatial interrelation.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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• 2008.11a
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• pp.670-673
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• 2008

The aim of this study is for performing the efficient and systematic facility maintenance management by using 2D CAD data and the technique of updating spatial DB. The existing system of the facility maintenance management and the performance is not properly made out utilizing the information about the construction drawings. Moreover, the management of the DB renewal, which is about the information of construction drawing, is not carried out properly Furthermore, this study draw the conclusion on the effectiveness of reducing maintaining active by the lack of the interior and exterior location information. This study suggest the method of the efficient maintenance management of facilities by using the technique of updating spatial DB and the facility location information.