• Journal of the Korean association of regional geographers
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• v.12 no.5
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• pp.557-570
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• 2006

This study attempts to analyze the spatial disparity between supply and the demand of volunteering activities in Daegu, South Korea. The spatial disparity of volunteering activities has been strongly influenced by the residental disparity in terms of socio-economic level. The ratio of volunteers is mostly determined by income and education level that strongly impact the spatial distribution of residential area. The regional difference of ratio of volunteers is greater among Gu districts than in Dong level. The recipients for the volunteering activities have been likely to reside in a particular area within a Gu district; so, regional difference of the recipients was severe in dong level rather than Gu level. It is strongly recommended to exchange volunteers among regions to reduce the spatial disparity between the volunteers and the recipients.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.45 no.4
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• pp.478-501
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• 2010

The purpose of this study is to understand spatial economic inequalities under the framework of the dynamics of economic spaces in relation to the four global megatrends: globalization, knowledge-based economy, information society, and the service world. The international inequalities in East Asia, as well as inter-regional inequalities within Japan, Korea, and Thailand were analyzed. The variables related to the four megatrends, as a whole, have clearly explained the variations in international inequalities in East Asia, as well as the inter-regional inequalities within a nation. The individual impacts of the variables on spatial inequalities are, however, significantly different depending on the spatial scale of analysis and national characteristics. Overall, there has been a convergence trend of international per capita GNI (Gross National Income) in East Asian nations, while both divergent and convergent trends are evident at the regional scale within a nation. Two global oil crises in the 1970s and the East Asian financial crisis in the late 1990s resulted in the discontinuity of the general convergence trend, and have led to the increase of international and inter-regional inequalities in economic activities. This suggests that although the effect of the global crisis differs in each country, in general, the economies of peripheral countries and regions are more vulnerable during a global economic crisis.

• Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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• 2015.11a
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• pp.81-82
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• 2015

본 논문은 3-level NPC 인버터의 중성점 전압의 불균형 시 나타나는 공간 벡터 왜곡 현상을 보상하는 기법에 대해 제안하였다. NPC 인버터의 중성점 전압은 부하에 인가되는 상전압에 영향을 미치며, 이러한 출력 상전압의 변화에 의해 NPC의 공간벡터는 중성점 전압에 영향을 받게 된다. 이러한 중성점 불균형에 따른 공간 벡터 전압 왜곡 현상을 보상하기 위해 캐리어 전압 크기 및 옵셋 전압 인가 기법을 제안한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션을 통해 NPC 인버터의 중성점 전압 불균형에 대한 영향 및 제안한 기법의 타당성을 입증하였다.

• International Area Studies Review
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• v.16 no.1
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• pp.275-301
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• 2012

This study analyzes the regional disparity in India between 24 states over the period 1980 to 2009. The traditional regressive and spatial autoregressive models are used that includes measures of spatial effects. The results provide no evidence that convergence is valid in India. However, the results indicate that spatial interaction is an important element of state growth in India. The result of spatial analysis excluded two outliner states reveals more strong relationship between the weighted spatial income level and the state growth rates. Moreover, the results find that the coefficients of spatial lag of initial per capital and error terms are significantly negative. The coefficient of variation measures that the distribution of state income level has diverged over time. Therefore, this study concludes that the growth of regional state income does not have a tendency to converge rater than diverge. The results is rational because as the Indian economy is growing rapidly, some states grow faster than the others while initial poor states become the poorest ones, which increases regional disparity in India.

• Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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• v.32 no.1
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• pp.91-112
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• 1997

This paper is mainly concerned with an understanding of spatial pattern of welfare by social indicators; thus an attempt for a social research is made to clarify spatial characteristics of welfare in Pusan through local welfare approach. The use of objective and subjective indicators simultaneously helps supplement the weakness which each of this indicators holds. The welfare level in Pusan showed various characteristics in the whole study area and in the all welfare sectors. Especially, the differences between objective and subjective welfare are found in the whole city. If the redistributional strategy is given to the priority among the welfare policies, it may be expected that the welfare level will be more equally distributed in Pusan.

• Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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• v.16 no.8
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• pp.1653-1662
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• 2012

Recently, Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) that is broadly applied as next generation display has various advantages. However, OLED display causes unbalanced color tone due to the difference of luminance efficiency among luminous elements. In this paper, we propose adaptive color shifter (ACS) to resolve the RGB channel unbalance and to have wide color range of a relatively weak channel using the image processing method. proposed ACS system was simulated using a variety of image. Also, we numerically analyzed using hue histogram, CIE-1931 xyz color space.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.151-156
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• 2016

Making a learning city which allows unlimited accessibility to a chance of learning plays an important role to accomplish individuals'self-realizaton and advance quality of life so that improve whole competition of the city. Although securing enough space is necessary to realize the learning city, our reality has an imbalanced city structure which could hamper it. The purpose of this study is to examine the way to resolve the spatial imbalance by utilizing unused facilities located in elementary schools. The resulting conclusions provide implications that current low effectiveness is originated from passive participation of schools and leading better participation is needed to improve it.

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2006.05a
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• pp.75-79
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• 2006

The Purpose of the study is to analyze the change of the unbalanced national development by the construction of multifunctional administrative city and innovation cities. In this study, index of unbalanced national development is measured by unbalanced distribution of population on national land. Gini's coefficient is used to measure the unbalanced distribution of population. As a result, the construction of multifunctional administrative city and innovation cities will relieve the unbalanced national development. but the effect will be insignificant. For the relief of unbalanced national development, various policy and strategy will have to develop.

• Journal of the Korean Association of Geographic Information Studies
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• v.15 no.2
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• pp.126-138
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• 2012

The purpose of this study is to evaluate the imbalance of green space using various spatial analysis methods and to establish the management zone for green space with service supply in the aspect of its use in Daegu. The total green space of Daegu is 48,936.1ha which is the second among 7 metropolitan cities of Korea. According to the imbalance analysis of green space, the Gini's coefficient based on the area was not high, on the other hand, the Gini's coefficient based on the population was high by above 0.6. According to an evaluation of service supply of green space in Dalseo-gu, the area within about 100m around large green space was supplied with green spaces of above $25m^2$/pop. On the other hand, the area such as Sangin, Jukjeon, and Yongsan was not almost supplied with green space. Finally, 'Rich zone', 'Fair zone', 'Poor zone', and Broken zone' could be established based on the service supply for the management direction of green space. The findings from this study can be used as the basic data for selecting the construction priority of new green spaces.

• Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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• 2011.11a
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• pp.133-136
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• 2011

본 논문에서는 SURF 알고리즘을 이용한 직교식 스테레오 카메라 영상의 칼라 불균형 보정 방법 제안한다. 제안 방법에서는 SURF 알고리즘을 이용하여 스테레오 좌, 우 영상의 대응점을 찾은 후, 찾은 대응점들의 칼라 보정 벡터를 영상 획득 모델을 기반으로 계산한다. 영상 전체에서 다양한 칼라 대응점 정보를 추출하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 분할영상을 이용하여 칼라 대응점 정보를 추출한다. 추출된 대응점 정보는 초기 칼라 보정 벡터로 변환할 수 있으며 좌, 우 영상의 모든 픽셀에 대하여 색정보가 가장 유사한 대응점의 보정 벡터를 사용하여 칼라 불균형을 보정한다. 초기 보정 벡터를 이용한 칼라 불균형 보정 후 존재하는 노이즈을 제거하기 위하여 유사한 색공간에 위치한 칼라 보정 벡터에 가우시안 필터를 적용한다. 실험 결과로 원본 영상과 보정된 영상의 칼라 히스토그램을 비교하였으며, 분할 영역의 수에 따른 보정 결과도 비교 제시하였다. 실험 결과는 제안한 방법이 직교식 스테레오 카메라 영상에 효과적인 칼라 불균형 보정 방법임을 보여준다.