• Title/Summary/Keyword: 공간밀도

Search Result 576, Processing Time 0.05 seconds

On the Optimal Number of Nodes Minimizing Data Distortion in Sensor Networks (센서 네트워크에서 데이터 왜곡을 최소화하는 최적 노드 개수)

  • Lee, Ho-Suk
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2007.06a
    • /
    • pp.119-120
    • /
    • 2007
  • 센서 네트워크는 온도, 습도, 무게, 화학물질 밀도 등과 같이 공간적 시간적 상관관계가 있는 데이터를 실시간으로 수집하는 응용에 적용될 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 1차원과 2차원의 센서 네트워크에서 센서 노드의 작동 확률을 고려한 경우에 데이터 왜곡을 모델링하는 수식을 제시하고 데이터 왜곡을 최소화할 수 있는 최적의 노드 개수에 대한 새로운 계산 결과를 제시한다 계산 결과는 최적의 노드 개수는 패킷의 hop 지연과 관련이 있다는 것을 보여주었다.

  • PDF

Design of the magnetic equivalent circuit of Spoke type PMSM (Spoke type PMSM 회전자 자기등가회로 설계)

  • Cho, Sooyoung;Jeong, Tae-chul;Lee, Ju
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2015.07a
    • /
    • pp.717-718
    • /
    • 2015
  • 전동기를 설계 시 자기등가회로법은 전동기의 세부 형상에 크게 구애를 받지 않기 때문에, 공간고조파법과 수치해석기법에 비해 유용하다. 이 논문에서는 Spoke type PMSM(Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor)의 회전자 자기등가회로를 설계하였다. 회전자 자기등가회로를 통해, 마그네틱 토크 성분을 구성하는 공극자속밀도 수식을 이끌어 낼 수 있다. 이를 통해, Spoke type PMSM은 마그네틱 토크가 주 토크이기 때문에, 공극 자속밀도 및 형상치수비를 이용하여 전동기의 크기를 계산하였다.

  • PDF

계면면적 밀도에 대한 이론적 모델링 연구현황

  • 어동진;이은철;이원재
    • Proceedings of the Korean Nuclear Society Conference
    • /
    • 1998.05a
    • /
    • pp.475-480
    • /
    • 1998
  • 계면면적 밀도는 two-fluid 모델에서 각 상 간의 상호작용에 영향을 주는 중요한 인자로서 이상유동 현상의 해석을 위하여는 이의 적절한 모델링이 필요하다. 계면면적 밀도의 모델링은 크게 상관식에 의존하는 방법론과 수송 방정식을 사용한 이론적인 접근방식으로 개발되어왔다. 후자는 시간적, 공간적으로 변하고 있는 동적 유동조건에 대하여 계면면적 밀도를 효과적으로 예측할 수 있는 방법론으로서 flow regime의 의존성을 줄이거나 없앨 수 있는 장점을 가진다. 계면면적 수송 방정식은 유체입자의 수밀도에 대한 수송 방정식의 통계적인 모델로부터 유도되며 입자들의 상호작용 및 상변화와 관련된 생성항을 포함하고 있다. 본 연구에서는 계면면적 밀도 수송 방정식 및 그 구성 모델들에 대한 연구현황을 정리하였다.

  • PDF

Physico-chemical Characteristics of Asian Dust Particles Observed at Kwagnju and Kosan during the 2001 ACE-Asia IOP (2001년 ACE-Asia 기간 동안 광주 밀 고산에서 관측된 대기 에어로졸의 물리ㆍ화학적 특성)

  • 김경원;김영준;한진석
    • Proceedings of the Korea Air Pollution Research Association Conference
    • /
    • 2002.11a
    • /
    • pp.249-250
    • /
    • 2002
  • 2001년 3월 26일부터 5월 6일까지 제주 고산에서 시행된 에어로졸 국제공동관측 ACE-Asia(Aerosol Characterization Experiments)은 인위적인 원인에 의해 오염된 대기에 대한 집중관측과 인공위성을 이용한 시ㆍ공간적 분포에 대한 조사를 통하여 지구대기복사에 영향을 미치는 에어로졸들에 대한 물리ㆍ화학적인 특성을 분석하고, 이를 토대로 가까운 미래의 대기환경의 변화를 예측할 수 있도록 대기복사 모델을 구성하는 데에 그 취지를 두고 있다. (중략)

  • PDF

Effects of antenna configurations in an inductively coupled plasma for display device process (디스플레이 공정용 ICP 장비에서 안테나 구조 변화에 따른 플라즈마 변수 비교)

  • Lee, Yeong-Jun;O, Seon-Geun;Choe, Hui-Hwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Surface Engineering Conference
    • /
    • 2013.05a
    • /
    • pp.173-173
    • /
    • 2013
  • 디스플레이용 ICP 장비에서 Ar 플라즈마를 사용하여 플라즈마 시뮬레이션을 진행하였다. 안테나 코일의 회전수에 따른 플라즈마 변수들을 비교하였다. 1-turn과 4-turn의 플라즈마 밀도, 온도, 전위차의 공간분포들을 비교한 결과 4-turn이 균일도 측면에서 유리함을 확인 할 수 있었다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Spatial Distribution of the Vacant Houses and their Accessibility : Focused on the Vacant Houses in Okcheon-gun, Chungcheongbuk-do (빈집 공간분포 특성 및 접근성에 관한 연구 : 충청북도 옥천군 빈집을 중심으로)

  • Lee, Jong-Soo;Kim, Sun-Duck
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
    • /
    • v.21 no.12
    • /
    • pp.791-802
    • /
    • 2021
  • In Korea, the cities continue to deteriorate, while the vacant houses in the small local towns emerge as a serious social problem. Despite the vacant houses emerge as a serious social problem in the small local towns as well as in the large cities, the basic researches into them are yet to be conducted on a full scale. Thus, in order to know about the spatial distribution of the vacant houses, this study conducted the square analysis and the kernel density analysis. As a result, it was confirmed that the vacant houses in Okcheon-gun had certain crowding forms and characteristics at the level of statistical significance. Next, in order to examine the distribution of the vacant houses in terms of the accessibility to the living SOC facilities, the GIS network analysis was performed, focusing on the major facilities and road networks. As a result, it was found that the better the accessibility to the living SOC facilities such as medical and well-being was, the ratio of the vacant houses was lower. In contrast, it was found that the accessibility to the obligatory facilities such as public administration and educational facilities did not have any important effects on the distribution of the vacant houses. All in all, through this study, the spatial distribution of the vacant houses in the small local town and their accessibility to the major SOC facilities could be analyzed.

Spatiotemporal Analysis of Ship Floating Object Accidents (선박 부유물 감김사고의 시·공간적 분석)

  • Yoo, Sang-Lok;Kim, Deug-Bong;Jang, Da-Un
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
    • /
    • v.27 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1004-1010
    • /
    • 2021
  • Ship-floating object accidents can lead not only to a delay in ship's operations, but also to large scale casualties. Hence, preventive measures are required to avoid them. This study analyzed the spatiotemporal aspects of such collisions based on the data on ship-floating object accidents in sea areas in the last five years, including the collisions in South Korea's territorial seas and exclusive economic zones. We also provide basic data for related research fields. To understand the distribution of the relative density of accidents involving floating objects, the sea area under analysis was visualized as a grid and a two-dimensional histogram was generated. A multinomial logistic regression model was used to analyze the effect of variables such as time of day and season on the collisions. The spatial analysis revealed that the collision density was highest for the areas extending from Geoje Island to Tongyeong, including Jinhae Bay, and that it was high near Jeongok Port in the West Sea and the northern part of Jeju Island. The temporal analysis revealed that the collisions occurred most frequently during the day (71.4%) and in autumn. Furthermore, the likelihood of collision with floating objects was much higher for professional fishing vessels, leisure vessels, and recreational fishing vessels than for cargo vessels during the day and in autumn. The results of this analysis can be used as primary data for the arrangement of Coast Guard vessels, rigid enforcement of regulations, removal of floating objects, and preparation of countermeasures involving preliminary removal of floating objects to prevent accidents by time and season.

Determination of Equivalent Hydraulic Conductivity of Rock Mass Using Three-Dimensional Discontinuity Network (삼차원 불연속면 연결망을 이용한 암반의 등가수리전도도 결정에 대한 연구)

  • 방상혁;전석원;최종근
    • Tunnel and Underground Space
    • /
    • v.13 no.1
    • /
    • pp.52-63
    • /
    • 2003
  • Discontinuities such as faults, fractures and joints in rock mass play the dominant role in the mechanical and hydraulic properties of the rock mass. The key factors that influence on the flow of groundwater are hydraulic and geometric characteristics of discontinuities and their connectivity. In this study, a program that analyzes groundwater flow in the 3D discontinuity network was developed on the assumption that the discontinuity characteristics such as density, trace length, orientation and aperture have particular distribution functions. This program generates discontinuities in a three-dimensional space and analyzes their connectivity and groundwater flow. Due to the limited computing capacity In this study, REV was not exactly determined, but it was inferred to be greater than 25$\times$25$\times$25 ㎥. By calculating the extent of aperture that influences on the groundwater flow, it was found that the discontinuities with the aperture smaller than 30% of the mean aperture had little influence on the groundwater flow. In addition, there was little difference in the equivalent hydraulic conductivity for the the two cases when considering and not considering the boundary effect. It was because the groundwater flow was mostly influenced by the discontinuities with large aperture. Among the parameters considered in this study, the length, aperture, and orientation of discontinuities had the greatest influence on the equivalent hydraulic conductivity of rock mass in their order. In case of existence of a fault in rock mass, elements of the equivalent hydraulic conductivity tensor parallel to the fault fairly increased in their magnitude but those perpendicular to the fault were increased in a very small amount at the first stage and then converged.

Odysseus/m: a High-Performance ORDBMS Tightly-Coupled with IR Features (오디세우스/IR: 정보 검색 기능과 밀결합된 고성능 객체 관계형 DBMS)

  • Whang Kyu-Young;Lee Min-Jae;Lee Jae-Gil;Kim Min-Soo;Han Wook-Shin
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.11 no.3
    • /
    • pp.209-215
    • /
    • 2005
  • Conventional ORDBMS vendors provide extension mechanisms for adding user-defined types and functions to their own DBMSs. Here, the extension mechanisms are implemented using a high-level interface. We call this technique loose-coupling. The advantage of loose-coupling is that it is easy to implement. However, it is not preferable for implementing new data types and operations in large databases when high Performance is required. In this paper, we propose to use the notion of tight-coupling to satisfy this requirement. In tight-coupling, new data types and operations are integrated into the core of the DBMS engine. Thus, they are supported in a consistent manner with high performance. This tight-coupling architecture is being used to incorporate information retrieval(IR) features and spatial database features into the Odysseus/IR ORDBMS that has been under development at KAIST/AITrc. In this paper, we introduce Odysseus/IR and explain its tightly-coupled IR features (U.S. patented). We then demonstrate a web search engine that is capable of managing 20 million web pages in a non-parallel configuration using Odysseus/IR.

A Study on the Stabilization Process of Tensegrity System using the Force Density Method (내력밀도법을 이용한 텐세그러티 구조물의 안정화 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Sur, Sam-Yeol;Koh, Kwang-Ung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
    • /
    • v.3 no.4 s.10
    • /
    • pp.77-84
    • /
    • 2003
  • Tensegrity systems are stable structures which are reticulated spatial structures composed of compressive straight members, struts and cables. But there are some difficulties concerning surface stability, surface formation and construction method. One of the ways to solve this problem reasonably is combination of tesile members and rigid members. This structure is a type of flexible strutural system which is unstable initially because the cable material has little initial rigidity. Therefore tensegrity structure need to be introduced to the Initial stress for the self-equilibrated system having stable state. The rigidification of tensegrity systems is related to selfstress states which can be achieved only when geometrical and mechanical requirements are simultaneously satisfied. In this paper, for the stabilization of tesnsegrity structure it is proposed the modified self-equilibrated equation and the range of the various geometrical parameter about unit system. And we generate the model of double layed single curvature arch using the new squew quadruplex unit system.

  • PDF