• Title/Summary/Keyword: 곤충군집

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Insect Damage to Plants and Structure of Ecological Community: Indirect Interaction Mediated by Insect Damaged Plants (곤충의 가해와 생물군집 구조- 피해식물이 개재된 간접적 상호관계를 중심으로 -)

  • Hyun, Jai-sun
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.2
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    • pp.137-144
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    • 2015
  • Plants can affect adversely the interaction among herbivores by inducing insect resistance chemicals and change of attack behavior of natural enemies. Also, plants may induce favorable effects to herbivores by production of allelochemicals, nutritional variation, or morphological changes. In this review, we examined the effects of the interaction among herbivores mediated by plants and plant-response induced by insect attack, or the life history strategies of insects on the community structure of herbivore insects, and discussed its ecological significance in community level.

Extraction of Basic Insect Footprint Segments Using ART2 of Automatic Threshold Setting (자동 임계값 설정 ART2를 이용한 곤충 발자국의 인식 대상 영역 추출)

  • Shin, Bok-Suk;Cha, Eui-Young;Woo, Young-Woon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.11 no.8
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    • pp.1604-1611
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    • 2007
  • In a process of insect footprint recognition, basic footprint segments should be extracted from a whole insect footprint image in order to find out appropriate features for classification. In this paper, we used a clustering method as a preprocessing stage for extraction of basic insect footprint segments. In general, sizes and strides of footprints may be different according to type and sire of an insect for recognition. Therefore we proposed an improved ART2 algorithm for extraction or basic insect footprint segments regardless of size and stride or footprint pattern. In the proposed ART2 algorithm, threshold value for clustering is determined automatically using contour shape of the graph created by accumulating distances between all the spots of footprint pattern. In the experimental results applying the proposed method to two kinds of insect footprint patterns, we could see that all the clustering results were accomplished correctly.

The Comparative Study of Arthropods Community on Non-transgenic Mother Chili Pepper (P915) and Transgenic Chili Pepper (CMVP0-CP) in the Isolated Quarantine LMO Fields (LMO 격리 포장에서 유전자비변형 모본 고추(P915)와 유전자 변형 고추(CMVP0-CP)에 서식하는 절지동물 군집 비교연구)

  • Yi, Hoon-Bok;Kim, Hyun-Jung
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.49 no.1
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    • pp.23-29
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    • 2010
  • The environmental risks of cucumber mosaic virus resistant transgenic chili peppers with the CMVP0-CP gene on non-target organisms in the agroecosystem environments was evaluated during the periods of the chili pepper growing season (June 19, July 30, August 31) in 2007. Arthropods assemblages leaves and flowers of chili peppers were quantitatively collected by using an insect vacuum collector to compare the arthropod community structures between non-transgenic chili peppers (nTR, P 915) and mosaic virus resistant transgenic chili peppers (TR, CMV-cp, line 7). There was no statistical difference in the arthropod community structure between the two types of crops, nTR and TR, at the same season, although the species richness and Shannon's index were somewhat different among seasons; indicating no effects of genetically modified peppers on the arthropod community. However, further studies were required to conclude more concretely for the potential environmental risk of the transgenic chili pepper of CMV-cp.

Changes of Ground-dwelling Arthropod Communities for 10 Years after Thinning in a Pinus koraiensis Plantation (잣나무림에서 간벌 이후 지표 절지동물 군집의 변화 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dae-Seong;Kwon, Tae-Sung;Kim, Sung-Soo;Park, Young Kyu;Yang, Hee Moon;Choi, Won Il;Park, Young-Seuk
    • Korean Journal of Ecology and Environment
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    • v.53 no.2
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    • pp.208-219
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    • 2020
  • Forest thinning brought the large variation to forest ecosystem including environment and animal. Our study was result of long-term monitoring for ground-dwelling arthropod communities after thinning in forest ecosystem. In this study, we conducted field study on plantation forest in Chuncheon, Korea in 2018, and compared with previous study data (2006 and 2008). We found that the effect of thinning was still existent 10 years later from thinning with difference of habitat environment(depth of ground organic matter, coverage rate of ground vegetation and canopy). And ground-dwelling arthropod communities showed changes of abundance and taxa at the study area and thinning conditions. Ground-dwelling arthropod communities in 2018 were dominant in the order of Diptera, Hymenoptera, Coleoptera (Insecta), Araneae (Arachnida) and Collembola (Collembola). Among the conditions of thinning, Araneae (Arachnida), Coleoptera and Hymenoptera (Insecta) showed amount of abundance in heavy thinning. And Collembola (Collembola) and Diptera (Insecta) were most common in area of light thinning. In 2018 ground-dwelling arthropod communities, abundance of Diptera and Coleoptera (Insecta) and Isopoda (Crustacea) were decreased although Hemiptera and Orthoptera (Insecta) were increased than 2008 arthropod communities. Arthropod communities in 2018 were more similar with those in 2008 (after thinning) than with those in 2006 (before thinning).

Automatic Extraction Method for Basic Insect Footprint Segments (곤충 발자국 인식을 위한 자동 영역 추출기법)

  • Shin, Bok-Suk;Woo, Young-Woon;Cha, Eui-Young
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Information and Commucation Sciences Conference
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    • 2007.06a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we proposed a automatic extraction method as a preprocessing stage for extraction of basic insect footprint segments. In general, sizes and strides of footprints may be different according to type and size of an insect for recognition. Therefore we proposed an improved algorithm for extraction of basic insect footprint segments regardless of size and stride of footprint pattern. In the proposed algorithm, threshold value for clustering is determined automatically using contour shape of the graph created by accumulating distances between all the spots of footprint pattern. In the experimental results applying the proposed method, The basic footprint segments should be extracted from a whole insect footprint image using significant information in order to find out appropriate features for classification.

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Prediction of Market Segment for Ptecticus tenebrifer Experience Programs in Accordance with Insect Experience Orientation (곤충체험 지향성에 따른 동애등에 체험 프로그램의 세분시장 예측)

  • Yang, Jong-Im;Hwang, Dae-Yong;Lee, Jung-Kyu
    • Korean journal of applied entomology
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    • v.54 no.4
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    • pp.409-417
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    • 2015
  • This study aimed to summarize the characteristics of visitor experience for different market segments based on insect experience orientation in order to develop Ptecticus tenebrifer (Diptera: Stratiomyidae [Walker]) experience programs using local resources in the insect industrial market. A total of 325 effective samples were collected, and the attributes of insect experience orientation were connected to education, emotion, society, and ego. The survey respondents were students and parents of school-age children. Cluster analysis showed that the respondents were classified into two or three groups that were all found to be high in the prediction validity and discriminant analysis. Based on this result, the respondents were properly subdivided into three clusters for final analysis. Those three groups were: the passive group, the moderate group, and the active-orientation group. As a group aiming for various insect experiences, the active-orientation group consisted of parents whose children range in age from either 5 to 9 or from 10 to 14. This group was willing to spend 7 ~ 8,000 won on each experience program, and they preferred emotional experience programs. The passive and moderate orientation groups were most interested in having an educational experience. In order to increase people's interest in experience programs, education-oriented programs should be developed and promotional marketing should be reinforced. The results and implications of this study may be useful for the development of insect experience programs that can meet various visitor experience orientations as basic data that can contribute to the vitalization of the 6th industrialization plan for the insect industry.