• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.10 no.10
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• pp.1271-1283
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• 2007

To detect defect of FPD(flat panel displays) is very difficult due to uneven illumination on FPD panel image. This paper presents a method to detect various types of defects using the approximated image of the uneven illumination by B-spline. To construct a approximated surface, corresponding to uneven illumination background intensity, while reducing random noises and small defect signal, only the lowest smooth subband is used by wavelet decomposition, resulting in reducing the computation time of taking B-spline approximation and enhancing detection accuracy. The approximated image in lowest LL subband is expanded as the same size as original one by wavelet reconstruction, and the difference between original image and reconstructed one becomes a flat image of compensating the uneven illumination background. A simple binary thresholding is then used to separate the defective regions from the subtracted image. Finally, blob analysis as post-processing is carried out to get rid of false defects. For applying in-line system, the wavelet transform by lifting based fast algorithm is implemented to deal with a huge size data such as film and the processing time is highly reduced.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2013.02a
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• pp.505-505
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• 2013

유기발광소자는 저전력, 고휘도 및 빠른 응답속도와 넓은 시야각 등의 장점을 가지고 있어 소형 디스플레이 및 대형 디스플레이로 상용화하기 위해 많은 연구가 진행되고 있다. 고분자 유기발광소자는 저분자 유기발광소자에 비하여 용액공정을 사용하여 저비용으로 대면적 디스플레이를 제작하기 유리하기 때문에 많은 연구가 되고 있다. 하지만, 고분자 유기발광 소자는 구동 전압이 높고 발광효율이 낮은 단점을 가지고 있다. 본 연구에서는 고분자 유기발광 소자의 구동전압 감소와 발광효율을 증가 시키기 위해 정공주입층을 가진 적색 고분자 유기발광소자를 제작하였다. 정공주입층을 포함하는 고분자 유기발광소자는 Indium thin oxide (ITO)위에 정공주입층 형성 후 스핀코팅 방법으로 poly (3,4-ethylenedioxythiopene): poly (styrenesulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS)을 정공수송층으로, poly (2-methoxy-5-(2-ethylhexoxy)-1,4-phenylence vinylene) (MEH-PPV)를 발광층으로 적층하고, Al을 음극 전극으로 진공 증착하여 소자를 제작하였다. 정공주입층의 특성 분석을 위해 정공주입층의 투과도와 ITO/PEDOT:PSS와 ITO/정공주입층/PEDOT:PSS의 표면을 원자힘 현미경으로 측정하였다. 정공주입층의 가시광선 영역 투과도는 90% 이상으로 높게 나왔으며, ITO/정공주입층/PEDOT:PSS의 경우 ITO/PEDOT:PSS 보다 표면 거칠기가 감소하였다. 높은 가시광선 영역 투과도와 낮은 표면 거칠기는 발광층으로 정공주입을 원활하게 하여 소자의 발광 효율이 증가한다. 정공주입층을 포함하는 적색 고분자 유기발광소자의 경우 전류밀도-전압, 휘도-전압의 관계에서 정공주입층을 사용하지 않은 소자에 비하여 높은 전기적 및 광학적 특성이 나타났다.

• Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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• 2011.02a
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• pp.271-271
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• 2011

차세대 디스플레이로 각광 받고 있는 유기발광소자는 다른 디스플레이에 비해서 빠른 응답속도, 넓은 시야각 및 고휘도의 장점을 가지고 있으나 낮은 색순도, 전압에 따른 색 안정성의 변이 및 색조절의 문제점을 가지고 있다. 유기발광소자의 발광층과 낮은 이온화 에너지를 갖는 tris(3-methylphenylphenylamino)triphenylamine (m-MTDATA) 정공수송층 표면에서 엑시플렉스 발광에 의한 적색편이 현상으로 인해 발광색의 순도가 저하하거나 색 조절이 어려운 문제점이 생긴다. 엑시플렉스 발광현상을 조사하기 위해서 정공수송층으로 m-MTDATA를 사용하고 tris-(8-hydroxyquinoline) aluminum (Alq3)와 2,4-bis(dicyanomethylene)-6-(p-dimethylaminostyryl)-4H-pyran (DCM1)을 발광층으로 사용하여 계면에서 발생되는 엑시플렉스 발광특성에 대해서 관찰 하였다. 낮은 전압에서는 정공수송층과 발광층에서 엑시플렉스 발광에 의한 발광스펙트럼의 적색편이가 나타났으며, 전압이 증가할수록 엑시플렉스에 의한 발광 현상이 감소하면서 색순도가 증진되었다. 유기발광소자에서 색안정성 증진과 관련된 엑시플렉스 발광 메커니즘을 실험 결과를 사용하여 기술할 것이다.

• Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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• v.42 no.4 s.304
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• pp.31-38
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• 2005

In this paper, we propose the chromatic adaptation models (CAM) for the variations of the luminance levels. A chromatic adaptation model, CAM$\Delta$Y , is proposed according to the change of luminance level under the same illuminants. The proposed model is obtained by the transform the test colors of the high luminance into the corresponding colors of the low luminance. In the proposed model, the optimal coefficients are obtained from the corresponding colors data of the Breneman's experiments. In the experimental results, we confined that the chromaticity errors, $\Delta$u'v', between the predicted colors by the proposed model and the corresponding colors of the Breneman's experiments are 0.004 in u'v' chromaticity coordinates. The prediction performance of the proposed model is excellent because this error is the threshold value that two adjacent color patches can be distinguished. Additionally, we also propose equal-whiteness CCT curves (EWCs) by CAM$\Delta$Y according to the luminance levels of the surround viewing conditions. And the proposed EWCs can be used as the theoretical standard which determines the reference white of the color display devices.

• Journal of the Korean Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics
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• v.10 no.1
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• pp.47-60
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• 2006

Due to the uneven illumination of FPD panel surface, it is difficult to detect the defects. The paper proposes a method to find the uneven illumination compensation using wavelets, which are done based on multi-resolution structure. The first step is to decompose the image into multi-resolution levels. Second, elimination of lowest smooth sub-image with highest frequency band removes the high frequency noise and low varying illumination. In particular, the main algorithm was implemented by lifting scheme for realtime inline process.

• Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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• v.9 no.11
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• pp.1455-1464
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• 2006

In this paper, we propose an adaptive image enhancement algorithm. The proposed algorithm is classified with the MIE technique for intensity enhancement of input image and MSE techniques for saturation enhancement. The MIE technique is proposed to control the gamut mapping problem and a sudden change in image-brightness while Luminance signal is processing, The MSE techniques are proposed to control de-saturation or over-saturation while chrominance signal is processing. The proposed algorithm is focused on processing preference color for human vision in order to generate better image quality than the algorithms focused on processing uniformly to whole images, This algorithm can be applied to a monitor, TV and other display devices for high quality image.

• The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• v.19 no.1
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• pp.211-218
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• 2019

All display devices require more wider, higher resolution and precision owing to advanced display technology. As the display pannels become wider, BLU also become wider and brighter. The upper glass of the BLU must achieve the constant of its shape and thickness and have uniform brightness. These deformity cause the display quality to make less. Thus high performance of the BLU shape's height and thickness measurement is inevitable. The high speed and precision measurement system will be proposed. To minimize the measurement error we can achieve the desirous results by 2 dividing intervals with different moving velocity on measuring.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.5-9
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• 2008

New devices with structure of ITO/2TNATA/NPB/TCTA/CBP:7%Ir(ppy)$_3$/BCP/ETL/LiF/Al were proposed to develop high luminous green phosphorescent organic light emitting diodes and their electroluminescent properties were evaluated. The experimental devices were divided into two kinds according to the material ($Alq_3$ or SFC137) used as an electron transport layer (ETL). Luminous intensities of the devices using $Alq_3$ and SFC137 as electron transport layers were 27,500 cd/$m^2$ and 51,500 cd/$m^2$ at an applied voltage of 9V, respectively. The current efficiencies of both devices were similar as 12.6 cd/A under a luminance of 10,000 cd/$m^2$, while showed slower decay in the device with SFC137 as an ETL according to the further increase of luminance. Current density and luminance of the device with SFC137 as an electron transport layer were higher at the same voltage than those of the device with $Alq_3$ as an ETL.

• Journal of the Semiconductor & Display Technology
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• v.5 no.3 s.16
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• pp.23-27
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• 2006

Recently, Top emission organic light-emitting diode (TEOLED) has been attracted by their potential application for the development of flat panel display (FPD). We have fabricated the high luminance top emission organic-emitting diode (TEOLED) using dual cathode layer and three top emitting structure. These devices were characterized by electroluminescence (EL) and current density-voltage (J-V) measurements. After compared it with Au anode structure, luminance of the device using dual anode was better than using without Al device. Consequently, Al layers are very good candidates for a promising electron-injecting buffer layer for top emission light-emitting diode (TEOLED).

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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• 2007.05a
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• pp.130-134
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• 2007

단일 구동회로를 사용하여 패널전체를 동시에 방전시킬 수 있는 새로운 priming 방전기술을 고안하였다. 그리고 이 기술을 사용하여 1080개의 수평주사선수를 가지는 full-HDTV PDP를 고휘도로 구동할 수 있는 새로운 고속 구동방식을 제안하였다. 이 priming 방전기술을 사용하면 구동방식에 상관없이 priming 기간을 sustain 기간에 중첩시키고 ramp 파형을 가지는 priming pulse를 인가하는 것이 가능하다. 실험결과로부터 sustain 방전이 없는 경우에만 priming 방전이 일어났다. 그리고 sustain 방전은 priming 펄스의 영향을 거의 받지 않는다는 것이 확인되었다. 새로운 PDP 구동기술로 $0.7{\mu}s$의 address 펄스폭을 가지는 고속 address를 실현하였다. 그리고 40V의 넓은 address 동작마진을 얻었다. 이 기술들은 상용의 driver IC를 사용할 수 있도록 설계되어있으므로 상용화 가능성도 높다.