• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고체추진기관

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A Study on the Technique for Dynamic Firing Test of Propulsion System of Personal Surface to Air Missile (휴대용 대공 유도무기 추진시스템의 동적연소시험 기법 연구)

  • 김준엽;한태균;김인식
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 2000
  • In general the data such as thrust, pressure, temperature and combustion time are measured in developing the propulsion system of solid rocket motor through static firing test. But in the case of personal surface to air missile there are required a severe safety specifications in order to eliminate gunner hazard from the exhaust plume of motors. The safety requirements lead to the design of separation device and safety igniter device. The dynamic firing test for the designed two devices should be conducted under the flight environmental conditions to verify the requirements compliance. In this study the technique for dynamic firing test of propulsion system of personal surface to air missile is proposed and the method to design the dynamic test bench is also studied.

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Prediction of Kick Motor Mass Variation (킥모터 무게 변화 예측)

  • Kil, Gyoung-Sub;Kho, Hyeon-Seok;Kim, Byung-Hun;Cho, In-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.203-206
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    • 2008
  • Kick motor(KM) for KSLV-I second stage propulsion system is the main hardware that is necessary for launching satellite to it's track. The mass of the kick motor changes with combustion time because the heat insulator is ablated and propellant is used and slag is piled up. We predicted mass change with the flight time using ground combustion data of KM composed of case, propellant, nozzle, ignitor and slag. The mass prediction of kick motor can be used for calculating the two stage mass and center of gravity history.

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The Study of Aerodynamic Characteristics of Ram-jet with Different Intake (서로 다른 램제트 흡입구에 따른 공기역학적 특성 연구)

  • Park, Soon-Jong;Park, Jong-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • The SFRJ(Solid Fuel Ram-Jet) propulsion is attractive for projectiles because of the combination of high propulsive performance and low system complexity more than conventional projectiles. The Objective of this research was to characterize the inlet aerodynamic characteristics (center-body & pitot type) in SFRJ. Diffuser static pressure & combustion chamber pressure was tested and the AoA was changed $0^{\circ}$ and $4^{\circ}$ at Mach number of 3.0 for performance estimate. The performance study of inlet was carried out with the Schlieren system and Supersonic cold-flow system. Under mach 3.0, the center-body showed twice higher total pressure recovering ratio than the pitot type. A Computational fluid dynamic solution is applied internal flow of inlet and the solutions are compared with experimental results.

Analysis of Internal Ballistic Characteristics of Solid Rocket with Erosive Burning (침식연소에 따른 고체 로켓 내탄도 특성 변화 분석)

  • Cho, Mingyoung;Kim, Jinyong;Park, Sunghan
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.56-61
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    • 2014
  • Two erosive burning models were applied to compare analysis results of ballistic for the internal ballistics of solid rocket motors. By comparing motor tests with results of analysis, the variance of a grain shape was analyzed and coefficients of erosive burning were drawn. Results of comparison presents that the coefficient of erosive burning was proportional to the change of burning area, while inversely proportional to the change of cross area.

A Development of Test Equipment for Thermal Protection Performance on Insulator used in Rocket Motor Chamber (연소관 내열고무의 내열성능평가를 위한 시험장치 개발)

  • Kang, YoonGoo;Park, JongHo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.32-36
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    • 2016
  • Test equipment was designed and manufactured to evaluate thermal reaction characteristic of internal insulators of solid rocket motor. Test is allowed up to chamber pressure 2,500 psi, burn-time 100 s. A cross section of test sample part is quadrature, and various test samples can be comparable at the same time. Inner temperature of test sample can be measured by thermocouples during burning. Test was executed in condition of efficient average chamber pressure 1,000 psi, efficient burn-time 10 s and safety of equipment was confirmed. Basic data for understanding thermal characteristics of internal insulator, that is, pressure-time curve, temperature-time curve in the test sample, and thermal destruction thickness of test sample was gained successfully.

The Optimization of NDT Method for Real Time X-ray Imaging (X선 실시간 영상장치를 이용한 비파괴시험 조건 최적화 연구)

  • Na, Sung-Youb;Choi, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.19-28
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    • 1996
  • This study has investigated the optimization of NDT method and the minimum detectable defect size for complex structures such as the solid propellant rocket motor using real time X-ray imaging system. Test specimens were made of steel plates with various defect size, and installed with proper thickness for which solid propellant, rubber, and case converted to the steel equivalent thickness according to the radiographic equivalent theory. As the results, this examination obtained optimum magnification and X-ray energy, dose rate according to steel equivalent thickness, also, obtained the relationship between minimum detectable defect size and the ratio(defect depot/object thickness). Thus, this simulated test is the preliminary procedure before performing NDT for real objects, and is possibly applied for NDT of other complex structures.

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Study on Pulse Separation Device of Bulkhead Type for Solid Rocket Motors (고체 추진기관의 격벽형 펄스분리장치 연구)

  • Cho, Won-Man;Kim, Won-Hoon;Chang, Hong-Been;Oh, Jong-Yun;Lee, Bang-Eop;Lee, Jong-Won
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.187-190
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    • 2009
  • A multiple pulse rocket motor distributes the thrust energy more effectively compared to typical rocket motor as providing subsequent thrusts by the pulse motors of the missile. The pulse rocket motor is the advanced technology to improve an end game capability of the missile by increasing the range and final velocity. A pulse separation device is the core part of the pulse motor. The pulse separation device of bulkhead type was designed and developed. The elastic-plastic structural analysis of the bulkhead and rupture disc was conducted. Several air tests were also conducted to confirm the structural safety and acceptability about the design concept. Test results were compared with the analysis results, which showed reasonable agreements.

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Supersonic ASCMs of Soviet/Russia (소련/러시아의 초음속 대함유도탄)

  • Kim, Ki-Un;Lee, Ho-Il;Hwang, Yoojun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.27-35
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    • 2021
  • A technical review of Soviet/Russian supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles is presented. The supersonic anti-ship cruise missiles is one of the weapons for asymmetric power. The supersonic speed of the missiles is very useful both for attacking a time critical target and for improving target-penetration characteristics of the missile. The survivability of the missiles has also been increased by the improved concept of operation. Supersonic cruise missiles is greatly affected by the evolution of propulsion technology. Early supersonic cruise missiles adopt turbojet engines and rocket motors. The use of the integrated rocket-ramjet engine reduced the size of the supersonic missile, so today's supersonic cruise missiles are suitable to be deployed in various platforms. Nowadays, export versions of the missiles are actively being developed.

Research for Thrust Distribution Method of DACS for Response to Pintle Actuating Failure (DACS 추진기관의 핀틀 구동장치 고장을 허용하는 추력 분배기법 연구)

  • Ki, Taeseok
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.21 no.5
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    • pp.61-70
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    • 2017
  • Robust thrust distribution method of solid DACS is researched. For the case of the system which has higher number of actuation nozzles than the degree of freedom of thrust to be controlled, the robust thrust allocation law which accommodate the abnormal operation is suggested. Assuming the situation that some nozzles are uncontrollable, the error between nozzle throat area command and response can be calculated. The error is used for realtime reshaping of weighting matrix. From the weighting effect, the nozzle which operated abnormally has low responsibility for the command then, the thrust error is reduced. The suggested algorithm is verified by the simulation of abnormal operation condition of DCS and ACS nozzle respectively.

A Study on Fracture Behavior of Scaled Model for Ceramic Dome Port Cover (세라믹 돔포트 커버 상사모델의 파괴거동에 관한 연구)

  • Hwang, Kwon-Tae;Kim, Jae-Hoon;Lee, Young-Shin;Park, Jong-Ho;Song, Kee-Hyuck;Yoon, Soo-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2009
  • Fracture behavior of ceramic dome port cover on air breathing engine using liquid and solid fuel propulsion system was carried out in this study. Fracture characteristics was tested and estimated using scaled model of ceramic dome port cover by Shock tube. Fracture behavior was obtained by the fracture pressure from pressure sensor and observed the scattering phenomena of fracture specimen using high speed camera. Results obtained from this study can be used in the base data of dome port cover design for an air breathing engine.