• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고주파 성분

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Quantitation of Pulmonary Nodule's Border Structure by using Chest X-ray CT Images (흉부 X선 CT 화상을 이용한 폐종류(肺腫瘤) 경계 형상의 정량화)

  • Kim, Eung-Kyeu
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2000.07d
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    • pp.2924-2926
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    • 2000
  • 흉부 X선 CT 화상을 이용한 폐종류(肺腫瘤)의 경계 형상을 정량적으로 평가하기 위하여 푸리에 변환된 폐종류(肺腫瘤) 음영의 윤곽선 내 power spectrum 고주파 성분의 총합이 폐종류 음영의 경계 형상에 관한 유효한 평가 값이 되는지의 여부를 검토하였다. 이 평가 값은 폐종류(肺腫瘤) 음영의 CT 화상 위의 특징을 명확히 반영한다고 판단된다. 양성 15명과 악성 16명인 환자 31명에 대해서 이 평가 값을 계산하여 통계적 처리를 행한 결과 양성과 악성 간에 뚜렷한 차이를 인식할 수 있었다. 이러한 제안된 평가 방법에 의해, power spectrum 고주파 성분의 총합이 폐종류(肺腫瘤) 경계 형상의 평가치가 되어, 정량적인 폐종류(肺腫瘤)의 양성과 악성 감별을 행할 때 유용한 값이 될 가능성을 시사한다고 볼 수 있다.

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Wavelet Packet Image Coder for Digital Contents Using Coefficients Partition Scan Order (계수분할을 이용한 디지털 컨텐츠의 웨이블릿 패킷 영상압축)

  • 한수영;이두수
    • Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 2003
  • In this paper. a new wavelet packet image coder is proposed for images that include many high-frequency components using the relation between subbands. The new algorithm presents parent-child relationship for reducing image reconstruction error using relations between individual frequency subbands. By parent-child relationship, every coefficient is partitioned and encoded for the zerotree structure. It demonstrates higher PSNR under the same bit rate. These results show that the encoding process of the proposed coder is more accurate than the conventional ones for images that include many high-frequency elements.

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웨이브렛 변환과 디지탈 신호처리에의 응용

  • 김성환;김종원
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.44 no.3
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1995
  • 신호처리 방법이 다양해지고 복잡해짐에 따라서, 신호를 보다 정확하게 처리하고자 하는 관심이 높아지고 있다. 특히, 실세계에 존재하는 신호들의 통계적특성이 비정상성을 나타내고 있기 때문에 이를 위한 새로운 해석방법이 많이 연구되고 있다. 본 글에서는 최근들어서 신호처리의 여러 영역에서 사용되고 있는 웨이브렛 변환과 웨이브렛 변환평면에서의 신호처리 기술에 대해서 언급하였다. 웨이브렛 변환은 고주파 신호성분에 대해서는 짧은 윈도우를 사용하므로써 시간분해능을 좋게하기 때문에 스파이크형태를 갖는 고주파 신호를 분리하기에 용이하게하고, 저주파 신호성분에 대해서는 긴 윈도우를 사용하므로써 주파수 분해능을 좋게하여 관측시간이 길어야 하는 저주파 신호의 분리가 용이하다. 특히, 하나의 모 웨이브렛의 병진과 스케일에 의해서 가변적인 윈도우가 생성되기 때문에 해석방법이 간단하며, 필터뱅크를 이용하여 구현하므로써 적은 연산량으로 손쉽게 구현이 가능하다는 장점을 갖고 있다.

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PCB Layout Analysis for Optimal Hardware Design of High frequency Switching DC-DC Converter (고주파 스위칭 dc-dc 컨버터 하드웨어 최적 설계를 위한 PCB Layout 분석)

  • Kim, Dong-Sik;Joo, Dong-Myoung;Lee, Byoung-Kuk;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2015.07a
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    • pp.269-270
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    • 2015
  • 본 논문에서는 GaN FET과 같이 고주파 스위칭이 가능하나 턴-온 문턱전압이 매우 낮은 전력반도체 소자의 안정적 구동을 위해 기생성분을 최소화 할 수 있는 PCB Layout 설계 방법에 대해 고찰한다. PCB Track의 길이 및 배치에 따른 기생 인덕턴스 등의 기생성분을 정량적으로 분석하고, Faulty 턴-온에 가장 직접적인 문제를 야기하는 ac-loop 인덕턴스 최소화 설계 방법을 제시하며 실험으로 검증한다.

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Wavelet Mix Module: Preserving High-Frequency in Network using Wavelet Transform (웨이블릿 혼합 모듈: 웨이블릿 변환을 이용한 네트워크 내 고주파 성분 보존)

  • Kim, Min Woo;Cho, Nam Ik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2022.06a
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    • pp.231-234
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    • 2022
  • 본 논문에서는 '스케치로부터 RGB 이미지로의 변환'을 수행하는 웨이블릿 기반의 네트웍에서 생성된 이미지 품질을 높이기 위해, 네트워크가 저주파수에 편향되어 학습이 되는 것을 완화하고자 Wavelet Mix Module(WMM)을 제안하였다. WMM 은 UNet 구조의 skip-connection 과정에 적용되며, 웨이블릿 변환을 사용하여 인코더 특성으로부터 세부값을 추출하여 디코더 특성으로 전달함으로써 네트워크 내에서 고주파 성분이 보존되도록 한다. WMM 이 적용된 네트워크로부터 생성된 이미지는 정량적 및 정성적인 결과가 개선됨을 실험을 통해 확인하였다.

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Characteristics of High Frequency Ultrasonic Transducer Employing Polyvinylidene Fluoride and Detectability of Flaw in Cr-Ni Steel (PVDF 수침용 고주파수 초음파 탐촉자의 검출장과 Cr-Ni 강에서의 결함 검출능 측정)

  • Kim, Byoung-Geuk;Lee, S.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Nondestructive Testing
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 1997
  • Recently high frequency ultrasonic transducers to employ polyvinylidene fluoride(PVDF) or polyvinylidene fluoride trifluoroethylene P(VDF-TrFE) have been used to detect small flaws in immersion testing. The detection field depending on the water path between the transducer and a specimen and the path in a tested specimen was measured using a PVDF transducer with nominal frequency 80MHz. Also, C-scan and B-scan were performed for the specimens made of Cr-Ni steel with the artificial flaws, the flat-bottom holes with diameter ranging from $50{\mu}m$ to $560{\mu}m$ at 12mm depth. As the result, the flaws with diameter larger than $280{\mu}m$ were detected, but the flaws with the ratio of diameter to wavelength smaller than about 0.48 were not detected. That the smaller flaws could not be detected was attributed to the attenuation of high frequency components in the steel specimens.

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Power stabilization of a slab CO2 laser by using the Opto-Hertzian effect (Opto-Hertzian 효과를 이용한 고주파 여기식 슬랩 CO2 레이저의 출력 안정화)

  • 최종운;우삼용;김규식;이영우
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 2004
  • Laser optical power stabilization of a radio frequency excited $CO_2$ slab laser using the opto-Hertzian effect generated from the laser itself is achieved on the peak of the Doppler broadened gain curve. The opto-Hertzian signal was generated by a modulation of the optical flux circulating inside the laser cavity from a variation in the cavity length caused by the vibrations of the PZT. The opto-Hertzian signal is directly coupled from a RE discharge chamber via a loop antenna into a detector and applied to a lock-in stabilizer as an reference signal. The power stability of an RF excited slab laser is estimated to be better then 0.2%.

Color Transient Improvement Algorithm Based on Image Fusion Technique (영상 융합 기술을 이용한 색 번짐 개선 방법)

  • Chang, Joon-Young;Kang, Moon-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.45 no.4
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    • pp.50-58
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a color transient improvement (CTI) algorithm based on image fusion to improve the color transient in the television(TV) receiver or in the MPEG decoder. Video image signals are composed of one luminance and two chrominance components, and the chrominance signals have been more band-limited than the luminance signals since the human eyes usually cannot perceive changes in chrominance over small areas. However, nowadays, as the advanced media like high-definition TV(HDTV) is developed, the blurring of color is perceived visually and affects the image quality. The proposed CTI method improves the transient of chrominance signals by exploiting the high-frequency information of the luminance signal. The high-frequency component extracted from the luminance signal is modified by spatially adaptive weights and added to the input chrominance signals. The spatially adaptive weight is estimated to minimize the ${\iota}_2-norm$ of the error between the original and the estimated chrominance signals in a local window. Experimental results with various test images show that the proposed algorithm produces steep and natural color edge transition and the proposed method outperforms conventional algorithms in terms of both visual and numerical criteria.

Analysis of Dynamic Positioning System Based on Self-Tuning Control (자기동조 제어기를 이용한 위치확보 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Sang-M.,Lee;Pan-M.,Lee;Sa-Y.,Hong
    • Bulletin of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.26 no.2
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    • pp.32-40
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    • 1989
  • Dynamic ship positioning(DP) system is used to keep the position and heading of a ship, or a floating platform, above a pre-selected site on the seabed by using thrusters. This paper presents a control system based on filtering technique and optimal control theory. The planar motions of a vessel are assumed to consist of low frequency(LF) component and high frequency(HF) one. The former is mainly due to thrusters, current, wind and second order wave forces, while the latter is mainly due to first order oscillatory component of the wave force. Furthermore position measurement signals include the noise. By means of self-tuning filter and Kalman filter techniques, LF motion estimates and HF ones are seperately achieved from the position measurements of the vessel. The estimated LF motions are used as input to the feedback loops. The total thruster power is minimized using the Linear Quadratic Gaussian control theory. The performance of the vessel with the DP system is investigated by computer simulation.

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An Implementation of Sound Enhanced MPEG-1 Audio Decoder on Embedded OS Platform (음질향상 알고리즘을 내장한 MPEG-1 오디오 디코더의 Embedded OS 플랫폼에의 구현)

  • Hong, Sung-Min;Park, Kyu-Sik
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.958-966
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we implement a sound-enhanced MPEG-1 audio decoder on embedded OS Platform. Low bit rate lossy audio codecs such as MP3, OGG, and AAC for mitigating the problems in storage space and network bandwidth suffer a major common problem such as a loss of high frequency fidelity of audio signal. This high frequency loss will reproduce only a band-limited low-frequency part of audio in the standard CD-quality audio. In order to overcome this problem, we embedded a sound enhancement algorithm into the MPEG-1 audio decoder and then the algorithms optimized according to the characteristic of the MPEG-1 audio layer I, II, III were implemented on an embedded OS platform. From the experimental results with spectrum analysis and listening test, we confirm the superiority of the proposed system compared to the standard MPEG-1 audio decoder.

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