• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고정효과 모형

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확률화 블럭 모형에서 우산형 대립가설에 대한 'Near-Matches'의 갯수를 이용한 순위검정법에 관한 연구

  • 김동희;김영철
    • Communications for Statistical Applications and Methods
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.185-193
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    • 1995
  • b개의 블럭과 m개의 처리를 가지는 확률화 블럭 모형에서, 블럭내 순위들 사이의 "near-matches"의 갯수를 이용하여 처리효과의 우산형 대립가설에 대한 순위검정법을 제안하고자 한다.b가 고정되어 있고 처리 m의 갯수를 무한히 하면, Wilcoxon score에 대한 블럭내 순위들을 근거로 해서 제안된 검정법과 수정된 W-검정법과의 점근상대효율을 구하였고, 또한 소표본에서 Monte Carlo 연구를 통하여 제안된 통계량과 수정된 W-통계량을 비교 연구하였다.량을 비교 연구하였다.

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The Trip Generation Models with Time-effects (시간효과를 반영한 통행발생모형 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Rok;Kim, Jin-Hee;Kim, Hyung-Jin;Chung, Jin-Hyuk
    • Journal of Korean Society of Transportation
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.103-112
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    • 2012
  • This research introduces a trip generation model reflecting time-series effects derived from a panel analysis with the data collected from the national household trip surveys conducted in 1996, 2002 and 2006. The existing methods are unable to reflect time-series effects from the change of socioeconomic conditions because the parameters applied to the model were basically from the base year of study - the parameter values were unchanged. This study proposes a new trip generation model developed through a panel analysis performed with the data collected from the last three national household trip surveys. From the results, it was found that the number of school trips increases and that the number of shopping trips decreases as time passes. The results showed that there are time-series effects affecting in trip generation.

The Impact of Labor Flexicurity Policy on the Labor Market Performance in the OECD countries (노동의 유연안정화 정책이 노동시장에 미치는 영향분석 - OECD 국가를 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Sung-Joon
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.33 no.3
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    • pp.25-46
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    • 2010
  • The outstanding performance of some nations in Central and Northern Europe such as Denmark and the Netherlands in the labor market is much indebted to their policy to help labor flexicurity. In this study, the possibility of replicating the Dutch or Danish performance in the labor market is explored in case of adopting such policy in the 22 OECD countries. If implementing the flexicurity policy in the 22 member countries of the OECD leads to strong performance in the labor market, this policy can be globally shared as universal labor policy to provide a win-win situation among the labor, management and the authorities on the matter, paving the way for replacing the Anglo-Saxon policy characterized by high flexibility and low security, or the European alternative with a lower level of flexibility and a higher level of security. According to findings from our research, flexicurity policy can not produce any tangible accomplishments in the labor market by only itself. Therefore, we may safely reach the conclusion that flexicurity policy has a limited positive influence on the labor market of some northern or central European countries. Given the striking difference in inherent conditions between such European countries and OECD countries, it is not sensible for OECD nations to adopt labor policy in the direction of flexicurity.

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A Panel Data Analysis of the Effects of Worker Participation on the Economic Performance of Workplaces (경영참여가 사업체의 경제적 성과에 미치는 영향에 관한 패널분석)

  • Kim, Jungwoo
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.261-295
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    • 2018
  • This study draws on data from the 1st (2005) to 6th (2015) waves of the Workplace Panel Survey regarding workplaces with labor representatives, i.e., a trade union or labor-management council, and analyzes these using a fixed effects panel data model to examine the relationship between the level of worker participation and the economic performance of workplaces. Analysis results indicate that higher levels of worker participation in an earlier time period are associated with higher per-worker value added (productivity) and per-worker labor costs (wages) at the current time period, but only up to a certain level beyond which the effect is found to decrease, thus forming an inverted-U shape pattern. Considered from a broad framework, these results are in line with the theoretical predictions by Freeman and Lazear (1995), who had established the logic behind the dynamics of the participation of labor representatives in management activities. In view of the fact that the current average level of worker participation in Korea is very low, the empirical analysis results of this study presents the policy implication that raising the level of workplace participation somewhat beyond current levels would yield improvements in economic performance in terms of the shared rent between labor and management - i.e., productivity (per-worker value added).

Numerical Simulation of Tsunami Propagation Using Dispersion-Correction Finite Element Model (분산보정 유한요소모형을 이용한 지진해일 전파 수치모의)

  • Yoon Sung Bum;Lim Chae Ho;Back Un Il;Yu Jung Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2005.05b
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    • pp.527-531
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    • 2005
  • 지진해일파는 풍파에 비해 파장이 매우 길어 장파로 간주되지만 조석에 비하면 파장이 짧아 상대적으로 분산성이 강하므로, 먼거리를 전파하는 경우에는 분산성을 고려하여 해석하여야 한다. 특히 동해에서 발생하는 지진해일의 경우 파원이 작고 수심이 깊어 단주기파 성분이 강하므로 그 물리적인 분산효과가 매우 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 지진해일 수치모의시 임의로 구성된 유한요소망과 양해법을 사용하면서도 복잡한 Boussinesq 방정식 대신 간단한 Boussinesq-type의 파동방정식을 사용하면서도 물리적 분산효과를 정도 높게 고려할 수 있는 능동적인 분산보정기법을 이용한 2차원 유한요소모형을 개발하여 가상진원에 의해 발생된 2차원 지진해일 전파에 대하여 수치모의한 결과, 요소크기와 시간간격이 고정되었음에도 불구하고 다양한 수심에 대해 선형 Boussinesq 방정식의 해석해와 매우 잘 일치하는 좋은 결과를 보였다.

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An Experimental Study on the Effect of Flow Improvement at a Channel Junction by Installation of Training Wall considering on Permeability (투수성을 고려한 도류제의 합류부 흐름 개선효과에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Choi, Gye-Woon;Hwang, Young-Man;Chang, Yun-Gyu;Chae, Sin-Ae
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.59.2-59.2
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구는 투수성을 고려한 도류제의 하천 합류부 흐름개선 효과를 파악하기 위하여, 도류제의 투수성 재료 사용 여부, 본류와 지류의 유량비 변화, 도류제의 설치 길이변화를 주어 수리모형실험을 실시하였다. 수리모형실험은 고정상 및 이동상 실험을 수행함으로 도류제 설치에 따른 수위, 유속, 하장변화를 관측 분석하였다. 실험결과 도류제의 설치가 합류부 흐름의 수위를 크게 저감시키고, 유속을 증대시킴으로서 통수능 개선을 유도하여 합류부의 홍수피해위험을 크게 저감시킬 수 있는 것으로 나타났다.

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Determinants of Moonlighting: the Case of the Married Workers in Korea (부업 참여 및 부업 근로시간의 결정요인: 기혼자를 중심으로)

  • Im, Yongbin;Cho, Hyung-Jai
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.40 no.2
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    • pp.31-68
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    • 2017
  • This study examined the moonlighting behavior in Korea, to which relatively less attention has been paid. Based on the wage earners of 25 to 65 year old married, the results show that about 1.4% of the sample have dual jobs, working very long hours, on average 60 hours for a week combining both the primary job and the secondary job. The results of the fixed effects logit model on the moonlighting participation indicate that the wage rate and the hours of work in the primary job have a negative effect on moonlighting participation while the insecurity of the primary job appears to lead to a higher probability of taking a secondary job. The results of the moonlighting hours analysis suggest that hours worked in the primary job have a negative effect on moonlight hours while the wage of the primary job does not appear to have any significant effect on moonlighting hours. Interestingly enough, the wage of the secondary job appears to have a negative impact on moonlighting hours, which might be very plausible considering the long working hours moonlighters are engaged in.

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Effects of Multicultural Experiences of Adolescents and Multicultural Perception and Stereotype (청소년의 다문화경험이 다문화인식과 고정관념에 미치는 영향)

  • Sim, Mi-Young;Lee, Dool-Nyeo
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.10
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    • pp.214-224
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study is to establish the social support system for social integration by analyzing the effect of multicultural experiences on multicultural perception and stereotype and the meditating effect of multicultural perception. The research result is summarized as follow : First, multicultural perception is differently influenced according to multicultural experiences. That is, multicultural experiences have found to have the positive effect on multicultural acceptance and the negative effect on rejection about other cultures or prejudice about other cultures. Second, the result which analyzed the effect of multicultural perception on stereotype has found that acceptance about other cultures doesn't have any effect on stereotype. However, it can be found that the prejudice and rejection about other cultures are verified to be the variables which have the positive effect on stereotype. Third, the result which analyzed the direct effect of multicultural experiences on stereotype and the indirect effect through multicultural perception has found that multicultural experiences don't have any direct effect on stereotype, but do have the indirect effect through multicultural perception. With the help of information technology.

The study of changes in performance in KLPGA using growth curve analysis (성장곡선을 이용한 한국여자프로골프의 경기력변화 연구)

  • Kim, Nam Jin;Min, Dae Kee
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.847-855
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    • 2014
  • In recent years, women's monetary rewards in golf increased and their performances have improved significantly compared to other sports. Sports marketing has become more active in Asia and the number of Korean players in LPGA with good scores are increasing. For these reasons, golf is becoming increasingly popular. The prize money is higher than in other sports and the economic benefits are increasing due to the financial incentives such as sponsorships. Many of these prospects actively affect women's golf. Certain rookies continue to increase and their performances improve day by day. In this study, I analyze the changes in performance over time of last 5 years from 2009 using growth curve analysis. According to the results of analysis, driving distance and average putting skills developed but green in regulation decreased.

Hyperlipidemia effect of garlic using mean difference of meta analysis (메타분석에서 평균차를 이용한 마늘의 항-고지혈증 효과)

  • Yun, A-Reum;Choi, Ki-Heon
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.413-421
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    • 2011
  • The present study was carried out to summarize the effect of garlic in the hyperlipidemia rats by meta-analysis related studies. The association measure to test effect of garlic was the mean difference (MD). In this particular fixed-effect model of mean difference, body weight, liver weight, kidney weight and heart weight were significantly decreased (p < 0.05). Also, blood glucose, plasma total cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, liver cholesterol, liver triglycerides were significantly decreased. HDL-cholesterol was significantly increased. In this case of heterogeneous variable, random effect model was applied. In this model, liver weight, blood glucose, plasma total cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, LDL-cholesterol, liver cholesterol, liver triglycerides were significantly decreased. HDL-cholesterol was significantly increased. According to the meta-regression analysis, duration of injection was significantly for kidney weight, testis weight, plasma total cholesterol, plasma triglycerides, HDL-cholesterol, LDLcholesterol, liver cholesterol, liver triglycerides.