• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고정이득

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Performance Evaluation of Adaptive Algorithms in CDMA Mobile Communication Systems with Smart (다중 간섭자환경에서 스마트 안테나를 이용한 QPSK DS-CDMA 시스템 성능분석)

  • 최기영;김승진;정연호
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Convergence Signal Processing
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.242-246
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    • 2003
  • 본 논문에서는 친사용자 환경의 시뮬레이션 환경을 제공하는 SPW 시뮬레이션 플랫포음을 이용하여 스마트 안테나 CDMA 이동통신 시스템을 구현하여 빔형성에 있어서 고정(non-adaptive)의 경우와 적응(adaptive)의 경우로 나누어 성능 분석을 수행하였다. 특히 적응인 경우는 LS(Least Square) 와 LMS (Least Mean Square) 의 적응 알고리즘을 비교하였으며 간섭 기지국의 각도 (Interferer signal angle) 변화에 따른 성능도 비교하였다. SPW 시뮬레이션 결과, 고정 경우보다는 적응 경우가 3[㏈]이상의 이득을 얻을 수 있었으며 LMS 보다는 LS 의 성능이 우수함을 알 수 있었다.

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Optimal Wavelet Filter Design Using Coding Gain (압축이득을 이용한 최적 웨이브렛 필터의 설계)

  • 이임건
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.6 no.7
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    • pp.1159-1168
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, a new wavelet filter design algorithm is proposed which optimizes energy compaction of transformed coefficients. The filter, designed by the proposed algorithm enhances the coding gain of the system with fixed quantizer by most unevenly distributed energy in transform domain. The coding gain function was extended to obtain the optimal filter coefficients in each stage. The experiments showed that the filter designed by proposed method outperforms conventional filters in energy compaction rate.

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Gain scheduling method for improving load transient characteristic (부하 변동 특성 개선을 위한 이득 조정 기법)

  • Cho, Je-Hyung;Park, Ki-Bum;Park, Jin-Sik;Moon, Gun-Woo;Youn, Myung-Joong
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2011.07a
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    • pp.388-389
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문에서는 서버용 전원 장치의 DC-DC단에 사용되는 디지털 전압 모드 제어기를 설계한다. 서버용 전원 장치는 2차 측에 고전류가 흐르는 사양으로 인하여 부하 전류에 따라 출력 인덕턴스 변화를 가지게 되며, hold-up time 규제를 만족하기 위하여 입력 전압의 변동 범위를 가진다. 이와 같은 조건은 제어기를 설계하는데 제약을 작용하게 되어 고정 이득을 가지는 방식에서는 최적화된 부하 변동 특성을 얻기 힘들다. 이와 같은 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 제어기의 이득 조정 기법을 제안하고 실험을 통하여 검증한다.

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A Design of an Integer-N Dual-Loop Phase.Delay Locked Loop (이중루프 위상.지연고정루프 설계)

  • Choi, Young-Shig;Choi, Hyek-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.7
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    • pp.1552-1558
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, a dual-loop Integer-N phase-delay locked loop(P DLL) architecture has been proposed using a low power consuming voltage controlled delay line(VCDL). The P DLL can have the LF of one small capacitance instead of the conventional second or third-order LF which occupies a large area. The proposed dual-loop P DLL can have a small gain VCDL by controlling the magnitude of capacitor and charge pump current on the loop of VCDL. The proposed dual-loop P DLL has been designed based on a 1.8V $0.18{\mu}m$ CMOS process and proved by Hspice simulation.

Multiple vertical depression-based HMS active target detection using GSFM pulse (GSFM 펄스를 이용한 다중 수직지향각 기반 선체고정소나 능동 표적 탐지)

  • Hong, Jungpyo;Cho, Chomgun;Kim, Geunhwan;Lee, Kyunkyung;Yoon, Kyungsik
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.39 no.4
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    • pp.237-245
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    • 2020
  • In decades, active sonar, which transmits signals and detects incident signals reflected by underwater targets, has been significantly studied since passive sonar in Anti-Submarine Warfare (ASW) detection performance becomes lowered, as underwater threats become their radiated noise reduced. In general, active sonar using Hull-Mounted Sonar (HMS) adjusts vertical tilt (depression) and sequentially transmits multiple Linear Frequency Modulation (LFM) subpulses which have non-overlapped bands, i. e. 1 kHz ~ 2 kHz, 2 kHz ~ 3 kHz, in order to reduce shadow zones. Recently, however, Generalized SFM (GSFM), which is generalized form of SFM, is proposed, and it is confirmed that subpulses of GSFM have orthogonality among each other depending on setting of GSFM parameters. Hence, in this paper, we applied GSFM to active target detection using HMS to improve the performance by the signal processing gain obtained from enlarged bandwidths of GSFM subpulses compared to those of LFM subpulses. Through simulation, we verified that when the number of subpulses is three, the matched filter gain of GSFM is approximately 5 dB higher than that of LFM.

Design of Ku-band Channel Amplifier Engineering Model for Communication and Broadcasting Satellite Payload (통신방송위성 중계기용 Ku-대역 채널증폭기 시험 모델 설계)

  • 장병준;염인복;이성팔
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.13 no.10
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    • pp.982-988
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    • 2002
  • This paper summarizes the design concepts and implementation of a Ku-band channel amplifier's engineering model for the communication and broadcasting satellite applications. The selected architecture uses the analog gain control for the FGM(Fixed Gain Mode) and the output level limiting using automatic loop control for the ALC (automatic level control) mode. The Ku-band channel amplifier incorporates several state-of-the-art components including voltage-controlled PIN diode attenuators, and various temperature-compensation circuits. The measured characteristics of the Ku-band channel amplifier are in good agreement with the expected performance. The results show a fixed gain control of 28 dB, and an automatic level control of 16 dB over operating temperature range. The designed engineering model could be used as a channel amplifier for Ku-band communication and broadcasting satellite payload system.

Performance Analysis for Relay System of Fixed-Path Vehicle (고정 경로 차량의 중계기화에 대한 성능 분석)

  • Kim, Tae-Wook;Kong, Hyung-Yun
    • The Journal of the Institute of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.51-55
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, we proposed scheme that obtain diversity gain in the cooperative communication to mitigate, applied to the effects of fading in the vehicle communication. Relay used bus that can available in the city environment. In addition, we applied the double rayleigh fading environment so that can applied in real-environments. Therefore, proposed scheme through this paper applied to vehicle communication, user can acquire a high quality service and the operation efficiency of the network is improved. Finally, performance of the proposed protocol is analyzed in terms of bit error rate.

Left/Right Bearing Discrimination with Adaptive Cardioid Beamforming (적응 카디오이드 빔 형성을 이용한 좌/우 방위 분리 기법)

  • 손윤준;천승용;김기만
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.489-495
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    • 2003
  • Single towed line array receiver contains an ambiguity on conjugate bearings because of lacking aperture in transverse direction. To solve the left/right bearing ambiguity of line array receiver this paper proposed using single line array with fixed cardioid beam. Fixed cardioid beam has problem about back beam gain exists for steering beam inherent. Back beam is makes form on direction that is different from actually source so that reduced the performance of left/right bearing discrimination. In this paper, line way with adaptive cardioid beam for resolve problem of back beam gain is proposed. So the proposed method has more improved left/right bearing discrimination than fixed cardioid beam, Simulation results show the performance of the proposed method.

Pump Effect by Injected C-band laser in L-band EDFA (L-band EDFA에서 주입된 C-band laser에 의한 펌프 효과)

  • 김익상;김동욱;김창봉
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.5A
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    • pp.484-491
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    • 2004
  • C-band pumping effect appears in L-band EDFA because the absorption in C-band occurs dominant under the condition of such a low average population inversion. In this paper, we show how the C-band pumping effect depends on 980nm pump power, the C-band wavelength, and its input power. The C-band pumping is caused by absorbing C-band injection or backward spontaneous emission power through EDF. If the same small signal condition is given by a C-band pump, the C-band pump of a long wavelength is good for the saturation and noise characteristics of L-band signal. Finally, it is considered that in the aspect of saturation characteristics, C-band compensation is not so much efficient as L-band in Gain-Clamped L-band EDFA having a lossy resonator.