• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고정실패

Search Result 165, Processing Time 0.023 seconds

Failure of Cross-Pin Femoral Fixation after Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction - A Case Report - (전방십자인대 재건술후 대퇴골 경골핀 고정의 실패 - 증례보고 -)

  • Lee Kee-Byoung;Kwon Duck-Joo;Ji Yong-Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.92-95
    • /
    • 2003
  • A 34-year-old man with ACL total rupture due to slip down injury, had received ACL reconstruction using autogenous hamstrings tendon with cross-pin femoral fixation. Postoperative course was as usual. But postoperative 3 months later, he complained posterolateral knee pain, recurrent effusion and mild instability. He was managed repeatitive aspiration and nonsteroid antiinflammatory drugs but was failed to relieve symptoms & signs. In CT scans, perforation of posteromedial femoral cortex of lateral femoral condyle was found. In second look arthroscopy, two pieces of broken femoral cross pin were found in between tibiofemoral Joint which was badly injured cartilage. We considered malposition of pins was the main cause of failure. We propose that femoral tunnel must be made more acute angle and femoral cross-pin guide must be positioned more external rotation 10-20 degree than transepicondylar axis made confirm the cross-pin tunnel position in order to avoid posterior cortex perforation and early failure.

  • PDF

Adaptive Block Matching Algorithm Using Multi Block (다중 블록을 이용한 적응적 블록 정합 알고리즘)

  • Cho, Yunsub;Han, Yunsang;Lee, Sangkeun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2013.11a
    • /
    • pp.6-7
    • /
    • 2013
  • 본 논문은 기존의 고정블록 알고리즘에서 발생할 수 있는 객체 추적의 문제점을 보안한 다중 블록을 이용한 적응적 블록 정합 알고리즘을 제안한다. 기존의 고정블록을 이용한 정합 알고리즘은 추적 대상 객체의 크기와 블록의 크기가 추적 성능에 미치는 영향이 크기 때문에 객체 추적에 실패하는 경우가 발생한다. 본 논문에서는 고정된 블록 정합 알고리즘의 문제점을 해결하기 위해 다중 블록을 이용하여 객체 내의 포함된 블록들을 효과적으로 선택하고 선택된 블록들의 특성으로부터 효과적인 가중치를 부여하여 추적 성능을 향상시킨다. 제안된 알고리즘은 블록 정합 알고리즘 중 가장 정확도가 높다고 알려진 전역 탐색 방법을 이용하여 정확도를 평가 하였다.

  • PDF

A 10-year retrospective study on the risk factors affecting the success rate of internal connection implants after prosthetic restoration (내부연결 임플란트의 보철 수복 후 성공률에 미치는 위험요소에 관한 10년간의 후향적 연구)

  • Seoin Lee;Min-Jeong Kim
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.61 no.2
    • /
    • pp.113-124
    • /
    • 2023
  • Purpose. The purpose of this study is to help increase the success rate by analyzing the types and characteristics of implant prosthesis and the survival rate. Materials and methods. Among implants placed between 2011 and 2020 at Sanbon Dental Hospital, College of Dentistry, Wonkwang University, a case restored by a prosthetic surgeon was investigated for the characteristics and correlation of failure. The causes of failure were classified as failure of osseointegration, peri-implantitis, fixture fracture, abutment fracture, screw fracture, screw loosening, prosthesis fracture, and loss of prosthesis retention. Prosthetic method, cantilever presence, placement location, etc. were analyzed for their correlation with implant failure. Results analysis was derived through Chi-square test and Kaplan-Meier survival analysis using SPSS ver 25.0 (IBM, Chicago, IL, USA). Results. A total of 2587 implants were placed, of which 1141 implants were restored with Single Crown and 1446 implants with Fixed Partial Denture, and the cumulative survival rate was 88.1%. The success rate of SC was 86.2% (984) and the success rate of FPD was 89.6% (1295), showing statistically significant differences, among which factors that had significant differences were abutment fracture, screw fracture, and screw loosening (P < .05). Conclusion. As a result of the 10-year follow-up, more failures occurred due to biomechanical factors than biological factors. Further studies on the success of implants will be needed in the future.

Clinical results of arthroscopic tenodesis of the proximal biceps tendon using by interference screw (관절경적 상완 이두근 건고정술의 임상적결과)

  • Kweon, Seok-Hyun;Chun, Churl Hong;Choi, Yoon Hong;Han, Sang Su;Kim, Jeong Woo
    • Journal of Korean Orthopaedic Sports Medicine
    • /
    • v.11 no.1
    • /
    • pp.24-29
    • /
    • 2012
  • Purpose: To evaluate follow-up after the clinical results of arthroscopic assisted tenodesis of the proximal biceps tendon using an interference screw. Materials and Methods: We reviewed 30 cases of patients receiving tenodesis of the proximal biceps tendon between January, 2008 and January, 2010 who treated with arthroscope. The results were judged by VAS, ASES, tenderness in the biceps groove, fixation failure and the degree of deformity. Results: VAS, ASES scores increased by a statistically significant during the final observation in all patients than before surgery (p<0.05). For those with rotator cuff tear had low ASES results (p<0.05), respectively. But, tenderness in the biceps groove was 17% (5 cases), pepeye deformity and incresead BAD (biceps apex distance) were 10% (3 cases). Conclusion: Arthroscopic tenodesis of the proximal biceps tendon using an interference screw to patients with proximal lesion in their biceps tendon, can achieve good results, but it is possible to groove tenderness and popeye deformity.

  • PDF

Design and Evaluation of a VOD Buffer Management Algorithm Using Fixed Prefetch and Drop Strategics (고정 선반입과 Drop 정책을 이용한 VOD 버퍼 관리 알고리즘 설계 및 평가)

  • 박규석;문병철
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
    • /
    • v.3 no.2
    • /
    • pp.101-111
    • /
    • 2000
  • Resource managing is very difficult because the multimedia data compressed by a VBR shows a bit rate change within high range, Therefore, the VOD server should use the prefetch method in order to improve system utilization, such as prefetching data in the overload period by a meta table that is the reference pattern of MPEG data which is analyzed off line. This prefetch method will not result in a failure to display at overload, however, this method can not keep a minimum loading time and low costs, because the prefetched section is being maximizes. In this paper, we suggest another method that the system utilization can be improved using the fixed prefetched section to keep loading time and costs under a constant range at overload. But this technique will result in a failure to display, due to fixed prefetched section. Rut, in this paper we suggest a drop module that drops only the B frame in the GOP, consistently distributes a lower drop in media quality for the user.

  • PDF

A 5-year prospective clinical study of Neobiotech implants for partially edentulous patients (부분 무치악환자에서 Neobiotech 임플란트의 5년 전향적 임상연구)

  • Labriaga, Wilmart;Hong, Ju-Hee;Park, Jin-Hong;Shin, Sang-Wan;Lee, Jeong-Yol
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.55 no.3
    • /
    • pp.272-278
    • /
    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of the present prospective clinical study was to assess the cumulative survival rate (CSR) of Neobiotech implants restored with fixed partial prosthesis in relation to its potential risk factors. Materials and methods: Thirty six partially edentulous patients received Neobiotech implants and implant supported fixed partial prosthesis at Korea University Guro Hospital Dental Center from November 2009 until November 2011. The observation period was set from the implant placement and the last clinical visit until December 2015. Implant survival rate was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method. The relationship between implant survival rate and the potential risk factors were analysed using the multi Cox proportional analysis (P<.05). Results: A total of 69 implants were placed in 36 patients after a mean observation period of 45.9 months. Two out of 69 implants failed before loading, yielding a 5-year cumulative survival rate of 97.1%. The maxillary implants have a lesser CSR than the mandibular implants based on log rank test analysis (maxilla=91.3%; mandible=100% P<.05). However, the multi Cox proportional analysis showed that implant location has no significant correlation with implant failure (P>.05). Conclusion: Neobiotech implants showed predictable results with a 5 year cumulative survival rate of 97.1%.

Empirical Modeling for Cache Miss Rates in Multiprocessors (다중 프로세서에서의 캐시접근 실패율을 위한 경험적 모델링)

  • Lee, Kang-Woo;Yang, Gi-Joo;Park, Choon-Shik
    • Journal of KIISE:Computer Systems and Theory
    • /
    • v.33 no.1_2
    • /
    • pp.15-34
    • /
    • 2006
  • This paper introduces an empirical modeling technique. This technique uses a set of sample results which are collected from a few small scale simulations. Empirical models are developed by applying a couple of statistical estimation techniques to these samples. We built two types of models for cache miss rates in Symmetric Multiprocessor systems. One is for the changes of input data set size while the specification of target system is fixed. The other is for the changes of the number of processors in target system while the input data set size is fixed. To develop accurate models, we built individual model for every kind of cache misses for each shared data structure in a program. The final model is then obtained by integrating them. Besides, combined use of Least Mean Squares and Robust Estimations enhances the quality of models by minimizing the distortion due to outliers. Empirical modeling technique produces extremely accurate models without analysis on sample data. In addition, since only snail scale simulations are necessary, once a set of samples can be collected, empirical method can be adopted in any research areas. In 17 cases among 24 trials, empirical models present extremely low prediction errors below $1\%$. In the remaining cases, the accuracy is excellent, as well. The models sustain high quality even when the behavioral characteristics of programs are irregular and the number of samples are barely enough.

Improvement Algorithm of Trilateration using Vector Prediction (벡터 예측을 통한 삼변측량법의 개선 알고리즘)

  • Kim, Jung-Ha;Sung, Joo-Hyun;Lee, Sung-Geun;Seo, Dong-Hoan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Marine Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2012.06a
    • /
    • pp.134-134
    • /
    • 2012
  • 본 논문에서는 임의의 고정노드로부터 거리측정에 실패하였을 경우, 현재와 이전의 거리측정값으로부터 예측되는 벡터를 통하여 삼변측량법의 정확도를 높이는 알고리즘을 제안하며, 모의실험을 진행하였다. 그 결과, 수신율이 좋지 못한 상황에서 제안한 알고리즘을 적용 하였을 경우 기존의 삼변측량법에 비해 위치 추정의 정확도가 향상되는 것을 확인하였다.

  • PDF

Remplissage Procedure (관절경하 극하건 고정술)

  • Kim, Young-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Arthroscopy Society
    • /
    • v.14 no.3
    • /
    • pp.169-174
    • /
    • 2010
  • 대다수의 견관절 전방 불안정성에서 관절와에 골 소실이 큰 경우는 Bankart 복원술을 튼튼하게 하였을지라도 상완골두를 지탱할 관절 궁이 감소되어 골에 의한 버팀이 줄어들므로 Bankart 복원이 실패할 가능성이 높다. 따라서 관절와 결손이나 상완골 두 결손이 큰 경우 정확한 측정으로 결손의 범위를 파악하여야 하며, 관절와 결손이 25% 이상이거나 상완 골 두 결손이 30% 이상인 경우 추가적인 수술적 처치가 요하여 최근 보고되고 있는 Latarjet 술식이나 관절경적 Remplissage 술식을 시행하는 것이 바람직하다.

  • PDF

Middleware Design for enhancing the success rate of Asynchronous Message Delivery among Mobile nodes in WSN (무선 센서 네트워크의 이동노드간 비동기 메시지 전송 성공률을 높이기 위한 미들웨어 설계)

  • Kim, Woo-Jung;Jeong, Seol-Young;Jo, Hyeong-Gon;Kang, Soon-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Information Science Society Conference
    • /
    • 2010.06d
    • /
    • pp.217-221
    • /
    • 2010
  • 최근 무선 센서 네트워크는 고정형 센서 노드(고정노드)와이동형 센서 노드(이동노드)가 상존하여 네트워크를 구성하고 각종 다양한 서비스를 제공하기 위한 어플리케이션이 활발하게 연구되고 있다. 이동노드의 위치인식 서비스가 그 중에 하나인데, 이동노드의 위치정보가 보장이 되고 이동노드간 메시지 전송을 하는 서비스도 요구되고 있다. 하지만 이동노드의 이동성을 예측하기는 쉽지가 않고 빠르게 움직이는 이동노드일 경우 이러한 서비스는 실패할 확률이 높다. 그리하여 본 논문에서는 이러한 문제점을 해결하기 위해 상위 라우터에서 메시지를 관리할 수 있는 미들웨어 구조를 제안하고 이 시스템을 검증하였다.

  • PDF