• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고전압 펄스 방전

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Self-Preionization Effects of the Nitrogen Laser Using High Voltage Pulse Power Suply (고전압 펄스형 전원을 사용한 질소레이저의 자체 선전리 효과)

  • 이치원;안근옥;추한태;양준묵
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 1990
  • We have constructed the laser system which was consisted of a high voltage pulse poner supply, a rapid high voltage spark gap and the Blumlein transmission line circuit of the multiple parallel plate capacitor type, and have studied the self-preionization effect from this laser system without additional modifications. The value of inductive or resistive loading of the laser oscillator seems to have a significant effect on the preionization. The optimal operational condition of this laser system was obtained at the inductive loading of L = I mtl across the laser tube with the spark gap distance of 6.0 mm. nitrogen pressure of 50 torr, when repetition rate was 70 Hz. Stability was found to be better than 2.0Yo and EIP was 867 V/cm.torr.

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Characteristics of Ultrasonic Signals Caused by Corona Discharge in Air (코로나방전에 의한 공중(空中)초음파 신호 특성)

  • 이상우;김인식;이동인;이광식;이동희
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.38-46
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    • 1999
  • Measurerments of ultrasonic signals caused by corona discharges were perforrred by using an ultrasonic meeasurerment technique to analyze the deve1qxrent states of coronas in a high-voltage power apparatus. We also examined the relationship between discharge magnitude and ultrasonic pulse number to diagnose the deterioration of electrical insulation by corona discharges. From these results, it was found that ultrasonic signals due to corona discharges can be firstly detected at the peak value of positive polarities prior to the breakdown voltages, and the magnitude of ultrasonic signals was closely related to the current pulses by the corona discharges when ac voltages were gradually raised, and it appeared that ultrasonic pulse number was proportional to discharge magnitude. Attenuation, tirre-delaying and directivity charocteristics of ultrasonic signals propagated to air by using ultrasonic oscillation and receiving systems are feJXlrt.ed as a basic data of ultrasonic measurements in out-door HV apparatus.aratus.

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Design of High Voltage Switch for Pulse Discharging (펄스 방전을 위한 고전압 스위치 설계)

  • Nimo, Appiah Gideon;Jang, Sung-Roc;Ryoo, Hong-Je
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2016.07a
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    • pp.361-362
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    • 2016
  • Presented in this paper is the design of a high voltage switch module made up of MOSFETs, pulse transformers and their gate driver circuits compactly fitted onto a single PCB module. The ease by which the switch modules can be configured (series stacking and/or parallel stacking) to meet future load variations allows for flexible operation of this design. In addition, the detailed implementation of the gate driver circuit for reliable and easier switch synchronization is also described in this paper. The stored energy in the capacitor bank of a 15kV, 4.5kJ/s peak power capacitor charger was discharged using the developed high voltage switch, and by experimental results, the operation of the proposed circuit was verified to be effectively used as a switch for pulse discharging.

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The DeNOx, DeSOx system using Non-thermal plasma (저온 플라즈마를 이용한 탈황탈질용 시스템)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Moon, Sang-Ho;Han, Byung-Wook;Lee, Jeung-Hum;Kwon, Byung-Ki;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.15-17
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    • 2008
  • 저온 플라즈마를 이용한 탈황탈질 시스템은 한 개의 반응기에서 오염물질을 동시에 제거함으로써 설비가 매우 compact하고 운전비가 저렴한 장점을 가지고 있다. 본 논문은 펄스 고전압 방전에 의한 저온플라즈마를 이용하여 Sox, Nox동시 제거를 위한 전원장치의 회로 구성과 전원장치의 동작특성을 설명하였다. 그리고 당사의 탈황탈질 시스템 기술현황 및 향후계획을 논의하였다.

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Discharge Waveform Properties on Electrical Sterilization by HV Impulse (고전압 펄스에 의한 전기 살균에서 방전 파형의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, H.K.;Suehiro, J.;Hara, M.;Lee, D.C.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.11c
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    • pp.944-946
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    • 1998
  • We evaluated cell survivability by changing RLC value on HV impulse network. When the L value is changed from 0 to 10mH in this circuit. we found that cell survivability is shown large decline with 4mH of L value. I respect to this result, when waveshapes of oscillatory decay are presented along the variation of L value in RLC circuit, we analyzed whether discharge waveform properties have an effect on sterilization ratio, and measured threshold voltage as the minimum peak voltage of a single pulse which can sterilize cells. Finally, we found that the sterilization effect was related to number of threshold voltage waveforms being applied.

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Formation of dielectric carbon nitride thin films using a pulsed laser ablation combined with high voltage discharge plasma (펄스 레이저 애블레이션이 결합된 고전압 방전 플라즈마 장치를 이용한 유전성 질화탄소 박막의 합성)

  • Kim, Jong-Il
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.07a
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    • pp.208-211
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric carbon nitride thin films were deposited onto Si(100) using a pulsed laser ablation of pure graphite target combined with a high voltage discharge plasma in nitrogen gas atmosphere. We can be calculated dielectric constant, ${\varepsilon}_s$, with a capacitance Sobering bridge method. We reported to investigate the influence of the laser ablation of graphite target and DC high voltage source for the plasma. The properties of the deposited carbon nitride thin films were influenced by the high voltage source during the film growth. Deposition rate of carbon nitride films were found to increase drastically with the increase of high voltage source. Infrared absorption clearly shows the existence of C=N bonds and $C{\equiv}N$ bonds. The carbon nitride thin films were observed crystalline phase, as confirmed by x-ray diffraction data.

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Formation of Dielectric Carbon Nitride Thin Films using a Pulsed Laser Ablation Combined with High Voltage Discharge Plasma (펄스 레이저 애블레이션이 결합된 고전압 방전 플라즈마 장치를 이용한 유전성 질화탄소 박막의 합성)

  • 김종일
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.641-646
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    • 2003
  • The dielectric carbon nitride thin films were deposited onto Si(100) substrate using a pulsed laser ablation of pure graphite target combined with a high voltage discharge plasma in the presence of a N$_2$ reactive gas. We calculated dielectric constant, $\varepsilon$$\_$s/, with a capacitance Schering bridge method. We investigated the influence of the laser ablation of graphite target and DC high voltage source for the plasma. The properties of the deposited carbon nitride thin films were influenced by the high voltage source during the film growth. Deposition rate of carbon nitride films were increased drastically with the increase of high voltage source. Infrared absorption clearly shows the existence of C=N bonds and C=N bonds. The carbon nitride thin films were observed crystalline phase confirmed by x-ray diffraction data.

Development of the TVC Battery for High Voltage Loads in KSLV-I Upper Stage (KSLV-I 상단부 고전압 부하용 TVC 배터리 개발)

  • Kim, Myung-Hwan;Ma, Keun-Sum;Lim, You-Chol;Lee, Jae-Deuk
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.110-116
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    • 2008
  • This paper gives a brief summary of the TVC battery design description, specifications and test results. The TVC battery for KSLV-I upper stage contains 168 Sony l8650VT high power lithium-ion cells. It configured as 2 strings in parallel, with each string containing 84 series connected cells. This allows to meet nominal 270V voltage and capacity requirements specified for the mission of the Thrust Vector Control(TVC) system. The loads profile of the TVC system has short duration, high current pulse. To power such a system with minimal mass, the battery employed l8650VT Cells. This cell is specifically designed for high rate applications and is capable of a 10C continuous discharge.

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Electrical Pulses of Internal Partial Discharges Accompanying with Electrical Tree in LDPE (LDPE에서 발생된 전기트리에 수반된 내부 부분방전 펄스 해석)

  • Kang, S.H.;Park, Y.G.;Kwon, S.S.;Shin, T.S.;Lim, K.J.
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.216-221
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    • 1999
  • The correlation between propagation of electrical tree and internal partial discharges is discussed. We use specimens with needle-plane electrode system made of LDPE(Low Density Polyethylene), observed inception and propagation of electrical tree by optical microscope and investigated the characteristics of the partial discharge (PD) pulses accompanying with propagation of electrical tree. In the specimens with needle-shaped void, the tree propagates branch type. The length of the tree has good linear relation with average discharge power of PD pulses. In the specimens without needle-shaped void, the tree grows bush type tree. The correlation between the area of the tree and the average discharge power of PD pulses has linear relation.

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실리콘 다이오드를 적용한 다채널 중성 입자 분석기 개발

  • Cheon, Se-Min;Jwa, Sang-Beom;Gang, In-Je;Lee, Heon-Ju
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2011.02a
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    • pp.211-212
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    • 2011
  • 플라즈마를 제어하기 위해서는 플라즈마의 온도, 밀도, 에너지 분포등과 같은 플라즈마의 특성을 정확히 측정할 수 있어야한다. 핵융합발전에서는 플라즈마를 발생하기 위하여 플라즈마의 온도, 밀도 등 각종 변수들을 시공간적으로 계측, 분석할 수 있는 진달설비를 사용하고 있으며, 정확한 플라즈마 제어와 측정을 위한 새로운 진단기술을 개발하고 있다. 그리고 중요한 변수중에 하나인 플라즈마 이온온도를 측정하기 위해 중성입자 검출법이 잘 알려져 있다. 이 실험은 수소 중성입자가 토카막 내부의 플라즈마 이온과 충돌하면서 생성된 고속 중성입자의 에너지를 분석하는 실험이다. 본 연구의 실험방법은 수소 중성입자를 이온빔 장치에서 이온화 시킨 후 자체 제작한 가속기를 통하여 가속시켜 에너지 특성을 분석을 하는 것이다. 본 연구의 실험장치로 에너지 교정용 100 keV 이온빔 소스를 제작 하였고 이온빔 장치 내부에 수소기체를 주입하고 기체방전을 일으켜 플라즈마를 발생시켰다. 이온빔 외부에는 팬을 설치하고 전도성이 강한 물 대신 전도성이 약한 오일을 사용하여 냉각 하였다. 이온빔 장치와 결합될 이온 가속장치는 지름 300 mm, 두께 2 mm의 원형 구리판을 여러층으로 쌓아 전극으로 제작하였고 전극과 전극 사이에서 코로나 방전과 스파크를 방지하기 위해 전극 둘레에 코로나링을 설치 하였다. 또한 전극 사이마다 1G${\Omega}$의 저항을 설치한 후 고전압을 생성하여 이온 가속 효율을 증대시켰다. 진공시스템으로는 Alcatel사의 CFF100 터보분자 펌프와 우성진공사의 MVP24 진공로타리펌프를 결합하여 사용하였으며, 진공도측정은 Alcatel사의 ACS1000 장치를 사용하였다. 고진공후 고속 중성입자의 이온화와 에너지 측정을 위한 전하교환기를 설치하였다. 전하교환기로는 진공시스템을 별도로 설치하고 비용이 비교적 많이 드는 기체형 전하교환기 대신 소형화가 가능하고 유지보수가 좋은 고체형 전하교환기 제작하여 실험 하였다. 전하교환기에서 이온화된 고속 중성입자가 전기장이나 자장에 영향을 받았을때 에너지분포를 디텍터를 통해 측정하였다. 즉, 이온화된 중성입자의 에너지가 실리콘 다이오드를 통해 전압 펄스 신호로 변환되고 이차 증폭기를 통해 전압 펄스 신호들이 증폭한다. 에너지 측정을 위한 디텍터는 소형화가 가능하고 비용이 비교적 적게 드는 실리콘 다이오드를 설치하였다. 본 연구결과 중성입자 에너지 분석 장치가 실제 핵융합 장치의 플라즈마 이온온도와 특성 측정에 적용할 수 있으며, 앞으로 개발될 여러 형태의 응용 플라즈마 발생장치의 플라즈마 진단에 이용될 것으로 기대한다.

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