• Journal of the Speleological Society of Korea
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• no.67
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• pp.65-72
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• 2005

There are lots of natural caves in northeastern area of China. in this paper emphasis on the securities of cave management and cave survey. And discussed about the securities of the tourist and the members of the survey team. Therefore, it is necessary to keep the items of the security management as a sightseeing caves and management environment and the situation of the conservation.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.2 no.1
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• pp.49-57
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• 2004

Objective : The purpose of this study was conducted to find treatment approach, functional test process with proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation(PNF). Method : This is a literature study with books, seminar note and book for PNF international course. Result : Suggest of the functional test with functional level and structural level treatment approaching with hypotheses and problem list from the functional test and provide how, what, where for the treatment with the level. Conclusion : Treatment plan and approach has changed from disease to structure function, performance, participation the life, relationship with environment factors of human being. For the treatment approach need the functional test and functional goal.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Laryngology, Phoniatrics and Logopedics
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• v.31 no.1
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• pp.31-34
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• 2020

Tracheostomy is considered as a first treatment, when oral intubation seems to be difficult in patient who present severe upper airway obstruction. Generally, tracheostomy is performed in supine position. But if airway obstruction is severe enough to cause dyspnea, low oxygen saturation and inability to maintain supine position, tracheostomy should be performed in sitting position. The authors report a case of successful tracheostomy using high flow nasal cannula which help to maintain stable oxygen saturation and respiration in patients with laryngeal cancer.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.3 no.1
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• pp.47-53
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• 2005

Purpose : To describes the important aspects of scapular movement and function used when applying PNF technique to the upper limb and scapular. Method : The scapular was a very important roles in the upper limb movement. This study summarizes the physiologic movement of scapular to the PNF upper extremity patterns or scapular patterns. Result : The shoulder joint has the most freedom of range of motion in the human body, composed of the glenohumeral joint, the subacromial joint, the acromioclavical joint, the sternoclavicular joint, the scapulothoracic joint, the costosternal joint, and the costovertebral joint. During upper limb movement, the scapular position change at the sternoclavicular joint and the acromioclavical joint. This concerted motion was characterized by scapulohumeral rhythm. In clinical situations, it is import to understand factors affect the scapulohumeral rhythm so that optimal evaluation and therapeutic intervention can be devised. Conclusions : The scapular movement depend on the proper and coordinated contraction of muscles. Physical therapists need to understand the normal scapular movement relationships of the scapulohumeral rhythm under different interventions for PNF techniques application.

• Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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• 2011.04a
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• pp.1147-1150
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• 2011

유비쿼터스 센서 네트워크(USN)는 유무선 통신네트워크를 통하여 분산된 이종 하드웨어와 소프트웨어를 바탕으로 다양한 센서의 실시간 정보를 이용하여 분야별로 요구되는 응용 서비스를 제공하는 융복합시스템으로 상호 연동이 필수적이다. 본 논문은 USN 센서, USN 정보서버 및 USN 응용시스템 간의 상호 연동을 위해 범세계적으로 고유하고 논리적인 객체식별아이디(GLOI) 기술을 응용 구현함으로써, 다수의 분산된 이종 USN 센서, 시스템, 서비스 및 데이터베이스 간에 DNS 를 기반으로 구현이 용이하고 효율적이며 체계적이고 논리적인 새로운 USN 연동 방안을 제시한다.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.249-252
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• 2010

LPC 계수를 LSP 변환하는 방법에는 복소근, 실근, 비율 필터, 체비셰프 급수, 적응적 순차형 최소제곱 평균 방법(adaptive sequential LMS) 등이 있다. 이 방법들 중 음성 부호화기에서 주로 사용하는 실근 방법은 근을 구하기 위해 주파수 영역을 순차적으로 검색하기 때문에 계산시간이 많이 소요되는 단점을 갖는다. 본 논문에서는 LPC에서 LSP로 변환하는 4가지 고속 알고리즘을 제안한다. 첫 번째 방식에서는 검색간격에 멜 스케일을 적용하였고, 두 번째는 홀수번째 LSP 파라미터의 분포도를 이용하여 검색순서를 조정한 방법이다. 세 번째 방식과 네 번째 방식에서는 각각, 모음 특성, LSP 분포특성과 해상도를 이용하여 계산시간을 단축하였다. LSP 변환시간은 4가지 방법 모두 35~50% 단축되었다. 또한 실험결과에서는 각 알고리즘의 고유한 특성에 대하여 분석한다.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2012

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to examine activities of the scapular stabilizers during push-up plus and PNF backward rocking exercises. Methods : 9 subjects performed randomly push-up plus and PNF backward rocking exercises in four point kneeling. The activities of 4 scapular stabilizing muscles were compared between push-up plus and PNF backward rocking exercises. Results : PNF backward rocking exercise showed significantly higher lower trapezius and lower serratus anterior activations compared to push-up plus exercise. Push-up plus exercise showed significantly higher middle serratus anterior activation than PNF backward rocking exercise. Conclusion : PNF backward rocking exercise facilitates the lower trapezius and serratus anterior activations compared to push-up plus exercise.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.10 no.3
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• pp.25-31
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• 2012

Purpose : This study was intended to compare muscle activity in relation to knee joint angles on closed kinetic chain. Methods : A total of 13 subjects consisting of 5 adult males and 8 adult females were made to make movements maintaining knee joint angles at $30^{\circ}$, $45^{\circ}$ and $90^{\circ}$ on closed kinetic chain and the muscle activity occurring in their vastus medialis, rectus femoris and vastus lateralis was measured. Statistical data were analyzed using oneway ANOVA. Results : On closed kinetic chain, the muscle activity of the vastus medialis, rectus femoris and vastus lateralis increased the most at $90^{\circ}$ among the knee joint angles with statistically significant differences(p<0.05). Conclusion : On closed kinetic chain, it could be seen that as the angle of the knee joint increased, the muscle activity increased.

• Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Industrial Safety Conference
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• 2000.11a
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• pp.109-112
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• 2000

화재는 여러 가지 요인들에 의해 복합적으로 작용하는 현상이다. 특히 건물화재는 다분히 3차원적이고 무수히 많은 변수들에 의해 그 피해 규모가 급속히 커져가고 있는 추세에 있다. 건물화재는 각 국가의 고유한 사회 문화적 수준과 환경에 따라 큰 차이가 있으므로 선진국의 연구결과를 그대로 국내의 상황에 적용하는 데는 다소 무리가 있다 따라서 좀 더 많은 실험을 통한 우리의 환경에 좀 더 가까운 실험 데이터 및 결과가 필요하다(중략)

• Proceedings of the Korean Society for Emotion and Sensibility Conference
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• 2002.11a
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• pp.47-52
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• 2002

가상공간에서 탑승자에게 운동감을 제공하기 위해서 수많은 형태의 모션 시뮬레이터가 개발되어 왔다. 하지만 이러한 형태의 시뮬레이터들은 그 고유한 형태에 의해 정해진 동역학과 워시아웃 알고리즘을 거쳐야만 정밀한 시뮬레이터가 될 수 있다. 본 논문은 기존의 좁은 시야공간에서의 시뮬레이터가 아닌 넓은 시야를 제시하고, 모션 베이스와 독립적으로 운영되는 영상 제시기를 이용하여 탑승자에게 운동감을 제공하는 분리형 시뮬레이터를 대상으로 하여 영상과 모션을 동기화시켜서 제시하는 방법에 대해 논의하고자 한다.