• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고용실태

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A Study on the Status of Occupational Environment and Health Examination Data of Aged Workers in Korea (고령취업자의 작업환경과 건강진단 결과에 관한 실태조사)

  • Paik, Jongmin
    • Journal of Korean Society of Occupational and Environmental Hygiene
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.63-72
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    • 2009
  • 고령 근로자의 작업환경 실태와 건강검진 자료를 분석하여 그들의 건강한 생활과 삶의 질을 향상시킬 수 있는 정책의 기초자료를 마련하고자 시도되었다. 대상자는 부산, 경남지역에 소재하는 41개 사업장에서 유해인자에 노출되어 작업하는 공정에 있는 50세 이상 근로자 112명(남성 91명, 여성 21명)을 대상으로 소음, 분진, 유기용제, 중금속, 작업형태 및 작업강도 등을 측정, 분석하였으며, 건강검진 자료는 일반건강진단표를 이용하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1. 대상자의 평균연령은 54.9(남성 55세, 여성 54.7세) 세였으며, 평균근무기간은 8.7년이 였으며, 조사대상 사업장중 71.5%가 50인 이하의 근로자를 고용하고 있는 사업장이 였다. 2. 소음에 폭로 대상자 중 31.3%가 90dB(A)인 노출기준치을 초과하였으며, 그 외의 분진, 유기용제, 중금속 등의 노출기준치를 초과한 대상자는 없었다. 3. 조사대상자 중 9%는 청력이 비정상이였으며, 78.6%의 대상자는 경작업과 중등작업을 하였으며, 52.7%는 전신을 이용하여 작업하는 형태였다.

Study on job satisfaction and organizational commitment between regular and irregular workers of Distribution Companies (유통업체 정규직 / 비정규직의 직무만족과 조직몰입에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Phil;Kim, Hong
    • Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.89-123
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    • 2008
  • This study has the purpose to research on the actual conditions of discriminative treatment between regular and irregular work and find what kind of environment factors can effect on the job-satisfaction, organizational commitments. Especially, this study has addressed to improvement of conditions for irregular work and researched the difference factors between regular and irregular workers's job-satisfaction, organizational commitment, and employment - environmental. For the data collection, a total of 400 questionnaires were distributed for survey, 195 responses were available for statistical analysis. This questionnaires were sent to the distribution companies that has a variety type of employment as regular and irregular worker in Seoul province by e-mail and direct way. And SPSS 12.0(ver.) was used to analyze the data. The main results were as the following; First, the human relationship and the normative commitment were statistically different between regular and irregular work in the part of job satisfaction and organizational commitment. Second, income were important to improve the satisfaction of job environment and personnel policy and the normative commitment. Corporation welfare were important for the satisfaction of human relationship, job environment and personnel policy, normative commitment affective commitment and continuous commitment. Stability of employment were important to improve the satisfaction of human relationship and job environment, normative commitment and affective commitment.

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A study on actual condition and improvement plan of computer specialty and aptitude study in elementary schools of city and farm (도시와 농촌지역 초등학교 컴퓨터 특기.적성교육의 실태 비교 및 개선 방안 연구)

  • Lee, Hyung-Ho;Lee, Jae-In
    • 한국정보교육학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.08a
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    • pp.169-177
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    • 2010
  • This study is to make a comparison with actual condition on the computer specialty and aptitude for elementary school of city and farm with questionnairing and to hit with improvement plan. They have several difference from supplying teachers, bankrolling educational expenses but several points of sameness on requiring professional ability, operating study and training, limiting the receiving. Accordingly, if leading the quality improvement of the computer specialty and aptitude by forming stable employing mood, operating various programs, bankrolling educational expenses, extending study and training opportunity in elementary school, students will get opportunities to develope their ability and aptitude.

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The Improvement Plan and Field Survey of IT Internship in the Framework of University-Industry Collaboration (IT분야 산학협업 인턴쉽 실태조사 및 개선방안)

  • Kwon, Jangwoo;Yang, Haebong;Lee, Jungmann
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2009.05a
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    • pp.398-401
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to develop New-IT internship and to search for the way to reduce quality mismatch and unemployment ratio and to ultimately enhance its effectiveness of university-industry collaboration(UIC) in the field of information technology in Korea. To achieve the goal of this study, we tried to come up with more job creation than working on educational collaboration between university and industry. The survey based on the reaction of companies and interns participating in IT internship program promoted by MKE(Ministry of Knowledge and Economy) shows that intern experience helped them to get jobs and longer intern period gave them to find job more easily. Intern companies preferred to local college students majoring in special technology area related to regional innovation industry cluster. It also found that intern companies wanted to hire interns who had some project experiences and theoretical knowledges. IT Internship program affected students good images about small and medium enterprises(SME) after finishing internship.

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The Causes of Demand Increase and the Real State of Non-Standard Workers (비정형근로자의 활용실태와 수요증가의 원인 -사업체 조사를 중심으로-)

  • Bai, Jin Han
    • Journal of Labour Economics
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.125-162
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    • 2001
  • According to the survey results on non-standard employment, most of the non-standard workers are women and work at service jobs and some jobs that do not require firm-specific skill. Also wages of non-standard workers appear to be lower than those of standard workers by 10~19%. Non-standard workers are very much likely to be excluded from beneficiaries of economic growth because job contents and ability are not important relatively as criteria in determining their basic wage and their benefits are also much lower in severance pay and bonuses, vacations, 4 social insurances, education and training opportunities. Because of very low rate of union membership, the working conditions of non-standard workers are not expected to be improvable easily by unions. It seems that the reason of the demand increase for non-standard workers is mainly because not only an individual establishment demands quantitative flexibility in employment, but also there are tendencies of being smaller in establishment size and of growing service industries macro-economically. The number of non-standard workers are expected to increase continuously in the future, too.

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A Survey on the Status of Environmental Industry in Gyeongbuk Province (경상북도 환경산업실태에 관한 조사연구)

  • Yun, BokMan;Lee, DongSub;Lee, SeonHa
    • Journal of Korea Society of Industrial Information Systems
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.95-105
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    • 2019
  • The importance of environmental industry was recognized as a major issue for the environmental problems (climate change, exhaustion of fossil fuels) of the 21st century. Many country and korea as well are exerting an effort to make plans to develop the environmental industry, expand the domestic market, and make it a global industry. According to this trend, the gyeongbuk province has also designated the environmental industry as a strategic industry with high potential for development when recognizing new growth industries. Gyeongbuk province is faced with a number of unsolved tasks and has not quite grasped current situations of the environmental industry. Based on the policy tasks, the detailed plans for the environmental industry in the gyeongbuk province include: establishing a new organization which will be in charge of various works or strengthening the current organization to expend the supporting developing organization for the environmental industry and the efficiency guidelines.

An Analysis of Segmented labor Market Structure of People with Disabilities in Korea : According to education level and sex (한국 장애인 노동시장의 단층구조분석 : 학력과 성(性)을 중심으로)

  • Kang, Dong-Ug
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare
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    • v.50
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    • pp.157-172
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    • 2002
  • Most of existing studies about employment of people with disabilities have regarded the disabled groups as only one group which has different characteristics respectively. In fact, each of the disabled groups have several peculiarities of their own. So government or policy makers must regard the disabled group as different groups which have their own characteristics(example : education level, house income, wage, working hours, satisfaction level for their job, disability type and degree, service year in a firm, etc) for promoting employment of the disabled effectively and keeping their job continuously. In this study, we examine and verify the existence of segmentations in Korea labor market of the disabled according to their different education level & sex by using MDFA(Multiple Discriminant Function Analysis technique) and seek solutions for easing those segmentations.

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The Effect Common Health Disorders of Foreign Workers - Focused on Daegu and Kyungpook Region - (외국인 근로자들의 일상적인 건강장애에 미치는 영향 - 대구경북지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Seung-Dae
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.9 no.9
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    • pp.268-277
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    • 2009
  • This study seeks to promote the mental and physical efficiencies of the foreign workers working in our country through the promotion of their health, and provide help in their effective use of medical treatments and granting appropriate medical benefits, and provide the basic information helpful in managing the health of the foreign workers who are playing a role in the advancement of the industry in Korea for the companies and employers that are employing them by researching the health condition and management status centering on the foreign workers from a part of Asia and South America who are working in our country. I made a regression analysis toward 231 foreign workers who have employed in industrial workplace from Mar. 1 to Jun. 30, 2008. The result said the factors that affect significant impact on common health disorder of foreign workers in their daily circumstances were staying period in Korea($\beta$=.270),difficulty to access hospital($\beta$=.268), inferior sanitation of work place($\beta$=.218), smoking or not($\beta$=.170), actual condition of health maintenance($\beta$=-.251).($R^2$=0.501)

호주 노사관계에서의 한국계 이주노동자의 노동실태 - 건설산업 타일직종의 사례 -

  • Kim, Sam-Su
    • Korean Journal of Labor Studies
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.309-346
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    • 2008
  • 이 논문에서는 호주에서 한국계 이주자가 다수 취업하고 있는 건설산업의 타일직종의 사례를 중심으로 한국계 이주노동자의 노동실태를 밝힌다. 건설현장의 사례조사를 통해 중층적 하청구조의 말단에 편성된 타일노동조직인 노무재하청업체의 작업방식 및 생산성관리, 숙련구분 및 임금결정, 임금수준 등 기타 노동조건을 구체적으로 규명한다. 그리고 이를 호주의 노사관계에서 제도화된 자영청부방식 및 자영청부공의 노동조건 등과 비교한다. 사례조사는 2006년도에 시드니지역 상업용 건축부문의 타일시공현장 두 곳을 대상으로 이뤄졌다. 두 곳의 건축현장 모두 노조가 활동하는 현장임에도 불구하고 한국계 이주 타일노동자는 공식적인 노사관계제도가 적용되지 않는 무협약상태에 있다. 건설산업의 최저 노동조건이라고 할 수 있는 전국재정 마저도 적용되고 있지 않다. 그들이 공식적인 노사관계제도의 적용으로부터 배제된 근본적인 이유는 타일회사로부터 타일시공을 다시 하수급하는 한국계의 노무재하청업체(오야까따)에 고용되어 있기 때문이다. 타일회사나 빌더는 1990년대 후반부터 다수 유입되기 시작한 한국계 타일공을 이와 같은 노무 재하청방식으로 사용하고 있는 것이다. 건설노조는 확대되는 노무재하청에 대해 한국계 타일노동자를 대상으로 한 여권조사, 임시고용비자 및 타일청부면허 취득 캠페인 등의 활동을 통해 불법취업자의 사용을 금지하는 한편 한국의 타일기능공을 자영타일공으로 전환시켜 노사관계 질서를 세우려 하였다. 그러나 이러한 노조의 활동에도 불구하고 기업협약에 의해서 명문으로 금지되고 있는 노무재하청의 관행이 전혀 개선되지 않고 있다. 노무재하청 관행에 대한 건설노조 정책의 가장 곤란한 문제점은 노무재하청을 행하는 당사자인 재하청업자를 한국계 타일노동자 조합조직의 중심으로 하고 있으며, 또 하지 않을 수 없는 점에 있음을 양국 간의 숙련구분 및 임금제도 비교분석을 통해 밝혔다.

The Actual Condition of Relational Goods and Decomposition (관계재로서 함께하는 시간의 실태와 영향요인 및 분해)

  • Noh, Hyejin
    • Korean Journal of Social Welfare Studies
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    • v.48 no.3
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    • pp.117-143
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    • 2017
  • This study empirically analyzed the factors that intensify the unequal distribution of relational goods through the decomposition of relational gaps and the actual condition of relational goods. The results of the analysis are as follows. First, the average time for forming a relationship with family members or others is 158 minutes in 24 hours a day. Second, tobit regression analysis showed that relational goods time increased as they were employed, more family members, and ownership of their home. On the other hand, relational goods decreased when they were female, double-working, aged, divorced, and increased working time. The increase in household income decreased family relational goods, but increased the time with others. Based on the results of this analysis, this study proposed reduction of working time as a way to increase the happiness by sharing the relationship with meaningful people.