• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고스트현상

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Ghost Imaging With Classically Correlated Beams (고전 상관관계를 갖는 두 빛을 이용한 고스트 이미징)

  • Bae, Sam-Yong;Youn, Sun-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.16 no.6
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    • pp.481-484
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    • 2005
  • Quantum ghost imaging uses quantum mechanically entangled photons to form an image of an object. The quantum ghost image is also obtained by means of classical coincidence measurements with a classically correlated light source[1,2]. In this work we performed classical coincidence imaging experiments with classically correlated beams in their direction of propagation. We observed the ghost interference patterns which were usually made by quantum mechanically entangled states and we also analyze in detail the mechanism of the ghost imaging with classically correlated lights. We made? the classically correlated source with an Ar laser and controlled the direction of the light by a mirror? mounted on a small speaker.

Noise removal or video sequences with ,3-D anisotropic diffusion equation (3차원 이방성확산 방정식을 이용한 동영상의 영상잡음제거)

  • Lee, Seok-Ho;Choe, Eun-Cheol;Gang, Mun-Gi
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.79-86
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    • 2002
  • Nowadays there is a trend to apply the diffusion equation to image Processing. The anisotropic diffusion equation is highly favoured as a noise removal algorithm because it can remove noise while enhancing edges. However if the two dimensional anisotropic diffusion equation is applied to the noise removal of video sequences, flickering artifact due to the luminance difference between frames and ghost artifact due to the interfiltering between frames occur. In this paper the two dimensional anisotropic diffusion equation is extended to the sequence axis. The Proposed three dimensional anisotropic diffusion equation removes noise more efficiently than the two dimensional equation, and furthermore removes the flickering and ghost artifact as well.

Development of a Large Quantity of Inputs Interface System Using a Single Chip microcontroller (원칩 마이컴을 이용한 대용량 입력 인터페이스 시스템의 개발)

  • Park, Ju-Tae;Choi, Duck-sung;Jeong, Seung-Hyun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.215-221
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    • 2016
  • In this thesis we introduce a large quantity of input interface system using a low cost single chip microcontroller which is consists of walking board with 1600 switches, RS485 communication for switch data communication and PC application software for walking pattern analysis. When a pedestrian walks on the walking board, the pattern analysis of foot pressed switches can be utilized on diverse divisions of sports and industry such as walking physical therapy, dancing, a large quantity of sensors interface system, etc.

The aspect and meaning of the digital world view in the anime based on myth (신화를 소재로 한 애니메이션 <고스트 메신저>에 나타난 디지털 세계관의 양상과 의미)

  • Kim, Jin-Chul
    • Cartoon and Animation Studies
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    • s.49
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    • pp.299-323
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    • 2017
  • Interests to cultural prototype as a material of cultural contents are getting more increasing nowadays. One of them is myth. The important thing when you are dealing with the myth as the material that how to convert prototype narratives. Today, digital culture is becoming one of the essential elements of mankind, that is a new sociocultural phenomenon and distinguishing differentiation from the past analogue era. In this regard, the combination of mythology and digital culture is effective strategies for transforming storytelling that can resonate with people who are not familiar with myths. puts the view both of this world and underworld, mythical characters, and various elements of the Grim Reaper into the story. And combines them with digital elements. sets the world that the transcendental soul exists as physically transferred data form. and reinterprets the traditional mythology world into the digitally operated world. Soul-Phone from this anime reflects the digital culture such as storage and transmission, and helps enjoying audiences accept the unfamiliar world of myth. And also It symbolically shows dystopian viewpoints through side effects can caused by digital technology development, such as the instrumentalization of human being, the risk of communication through digital media, and ego-loss caused by duplication, etc. In conclusion, forms a consensus with the audience through the transformation strategy of storytelling that converts the world of myth into the digital world. And it reflects the dystopian view and shows a differentiated world view from the narrative of myth.

A Study on Signal Processing of Rear Radars for Intelligent Automobile (지능형 차량을 위한 후방 감시용 레이더 신호 처리 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Gak-Gyu;Han, Seung-Ku;Kim, Hyo-Tae;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.1070-1077
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    • 2011
  • This paper introduces a radar signal processing technique for intelligent rear view monitoring of an automobile. The linear frequency modulation-frequency shift keying(LFM-FSK) waveform, which is the combination of frequency modulation continuous wave(FMCW) and frequency shift keying(FSK) waveform, is employed to simultaneously estimate the range, relative aspect angle, and velocity of an automobile. Hence, it can be applied to monitor the rear view of an automobile. FMCW waveform has high range resolution capability, but it produces ghost targets under a multiple target environment. In contrast, FSK waveform can provide high velocity resolution and avoids the problem of ghost targets. However, it fails to identify multiple targets along the radar's line of sight. With LFM-FSK waveform, we can estimate the ranges and velocities of multiple targets with very high resolution, which avoids the ghost target problem of an FMCW waveform. Simulation result shows that LFM-FSK wavefrom is suitable for use in the lane change assistance system for an automobile.

지능형 감시 시스템을 위한 액티브 트래킹 및 객체 특성 분석 기술

  • Choe, Yu-Ju;Yang, Hwi-Seok;Hwang, Yong-Hyeon;Jo, Wi-Deok
    • Information and Communications Magazine
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    • v.28 no.4
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    • pp.35-40
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    • 2011
  • 본고에서는 지능형 국방 감시시스템에 적용할 수 있는 핵심 기술인 PTZ(Pan-Tilt-Zoom) 네트워크 카메라를 이용한 액티브 객체 추적 및 객체 특성 분석 기법을 소개한다. 본고에서 소개하는 기법은 기존의 적응적 배경 모델링 기반의 객체 검출에서 발생하는 고스트 현상을 제거하고 정지객체를 안정적으로 추적할 수 있는 방법과 PTZ 카메라의 Panning, Tilting, Zooming을 통하여 카메라의 FOV를 지속적으로 추적하기 위한 카메라 이동 위치 예측 알고리즘을 포함하고 있다. 본고에서는 또한, 지능형 감시시스템의 한 종류로서 일반인이 통행할 수 있는 구역에서 출입자의 의상 특성을 분석하여 비인증 출입자를 검출하는 방법과 추적하는 객체가 차량일 경우, 차량의 종류를 자동 분류하는 기법을 소개한다.

Depth-based Image Stitching Using MegaDepth Network (MegaDepth Network를 활용한 깊이 기반 영상 스티칭)

  • Kim, Kahyun;Jang, Hyemin;Choi, Yujin;Rhee, Seongbae;Kim, Kyuheon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Broadcast Engineers Conference
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    • 2021.06a
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    • pp.275-278
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    • 2021
  • 영상 스티칭은 다수의 영상을 넓은 시야각을 갖는 하나의 영상으로 합성하여 사용자들에게 몰입감과 현장감을 제공하는 기술이다. 그러나 영상에 시차(Parallax)가 존재하는 경우 스티칭된 영상에서 왜곡이 발생할 수 있는데 이는 사용자의 몰입을 방해할 수 있다. 따라서 스티칭 영상의 다양한 활용을 위해서는 시차로 인한 왜곡을 최소화하여 자연스러운 스티칭 영상을 만드는 것이 중요하다. 기존 호모그래피 추정 방법으로 발생할 수 있는 고스트 현상을 최소화하기 위해서 seam 기반 스티칭 방법이 사용되었지만, 단순히 작은 특징값을 따라 생성된 seam은 사물 영역 정보가 반영되지 않아 seam이 특징이 있는 부분을 지나가면서 시차 왜곡이 발생할 수 있다. 이에 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 기반의 MegaDepth를 활용한 depth 예측 정보를 에너지 함수 기반의 seam 생성 행렬의 가중치로 사용하여 seam이 사물을 피해 생성되면서 시차가 작은 영역으로 유도되도록 하는 seam optimization 기법을 제안한다.

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A Study on Multiple Target Tracking Using Adaptive Neural Network and Mosaic Background Extraction (모자이크 배경이미지 추출과 적응적 신경망을 이용한 다중 보행자 추적 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • 서창진;양황규
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.7 no.8
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    • pp.1802-1808
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose a method about the extraction of the pedestrian tracking trajectory in the road and we used the method of mosaic background extraction and adaptive neural network for automatic pedestrian tracking system. We used mosaic background extraction to overcome ghost phenomenon. And we detected pedestrian using differential image analysis. We used adaptive neural network for multiple pedestrian tracking that non­rigid form moving. The ART2 network is capable of detecting the mass­centers of moving objects within one frame. The history of neurons positions in the sequential frames approximates the traces of the targets. The experiments done with the network in simulated environment show promising results.

Inverse Synthetic Aperture Radar Imaging Using Stepped Chirp Waveform (계단 첩 파형(Stepped Chirp Waveform)을 이용한 ISAR 영상 형성)

  • Lee, Seong-Hyeon;Kang, Min-Suk;Park, Sang-Hong;Shin, Seung-Yong;Yang, Eunjung;Kim, Kyung-Tae
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.25 no.9
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    • pp.930-937
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    • 2014
  • Inverse synthetic aperture radar (ISAR) images can be generated by radar which radiates the electromagnetic wave to a target and receives signal reflected from the target. ISAR images can be widely used to target detection and recognition. This paper proposed a method of generation of high resolution ISAR images by synthesizing frequency spectrums of each stepped chirp waveform in one burst and sub-sampling in frequency domain. This process is performed over entire bursts during coherent processing interval. Conventional ISAR image generation method using stepped frequency waveform has a severe problem of short unambiguous range, loading to ghost phenomenon. However, this problem can be resolved by the proposed method. In simulations, we generate high resolution ISAR image of the moving target which is Boeing-737 aircraft model composed of several ideal point scatterers.

Estimation of Differently Exposed Low Dynamic Range Images from a Single Bayer Image (단일 Bayer 영상으로 부터 다양한 노출을 가지는 Low Dynamic Range 영상들의 추정)

  • Lee, Tae-Hyoung;Ha, Ho-Gun;Ha, Yeong-Ho
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SP
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    • v.48 no.2
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2011
  • HDR(high dynamic range) imaging techniques supports wider dynamic range than normal images captured from general still camera. These usually need several shots to obtain LDR(low dynamic range) images, causing ghosting artifacts. Accordingly, this paper suggests a method to generate new LDR images from a single Bayer image using Exposure LUT(look-up table) by considering channel dependency. We prior construct exposure LUT for each RGB channel, showing the relationship between input and average output luminance values. In the process, by applying the average luminance of input image and current exposure to LUT, new exposures which are determined by user choice are first estimated. Next, LDR images which are corresponded to new exposures are generated based on each LUT. Saturated areas are improved by considering channel dependency in the last procedure. In the experimental comparison, high PSNR values are obtained between estimated and captured images. Also, we have similar appearance on displayed images.