• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고속 주축

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Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of A High-speed Milling Spindle with a Drawbar and a Built-in Motor (고속 주축계에서 드로우바와 내장형 모터가 주축계의 동적 특성에 미치는 영향 분석)

  • Lim J.S.;Lee C.M.;Chung W.J.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.1640-1643
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    • 2005
  • This paper presents analysis of dynamic characteristics of a high-speed milling spindle with a drawbar and a built-in motor. The spindle system with a built-in motor can be used to simplify the structure of machine tools, to improve the machining flexibility of machine tools, and to perform the high speed machining. In this system the shaft is usually assumed as a rigid rotor. In this paper, the modal characteristics of drawbar in high-speed milling spindle system due to supporting stiffness between drawbar and shaft and considering the mass and stiffness effects of the built-in motor's rotor are analyzed by numerical method. The result shows enough stiff supports must be provided between shaft and drawbar to prevent occurring drawbar vibration lower than the natural frequency of 1st bending mode of spindle. And considering the mass and stiffness of built-in motor's rotor is important thing to derive more accurate results.

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A Study on the Active Balancing Method for High Speed Spindle System Using Influence Coefficient (영향계수를 이용한 고속 주축시스템의 자동밸런싱 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Bong-Seok;Kim, Jong-Su;Lee, Su-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.18 no.8
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    • pp.48-53
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    • 2001
  • In order to increase productivity and efficiency, high-speed rotating machines become popular these days. The high-speed rotating machine is likely to vibrate and cause machine failure even though it has small unbalance. Therefore, a balancing technique is studied in this paper. Off-line balancing methods are inadequate to solve unbalance vibration problem occurring in the field due to flexible rotor effect, faster tool change, and shorter spin-up and down, etc. An active balancing is suggested to allow re-balancing of the entire rotating assembly in the machine when a tool is changed. This paper shows how to identify the dynamics of the system using influence coefficient and suggest an active balancing technique based on influence coefficient method for high-speed spindle system.

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Design of High Speed Spindle for 5-Axis Machining Equipment Equipped with Piezo-Electric Load Sensoring (압전형 부하 센서링이 장착된 5축 절삭가공기의 고속 주축시스템 설계)

  • Choi, Hyun-Jin;Park, Chul-Woo;Jang, Eun-Sil;Kim, Chung-Hyun;Choi, Seong-Dae
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.10 no.5
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we reviewed the spindle system's motor and bearing and its mode safety for optimal design of a high speed spindle system that exceeds DmN value of 1,500,000. We could verify that it has a separation margin during critical speed by performing critical speed analysis. Also, we have selected an optimal sensoring installation location and actually manufactured & installed the sensor by identifying the stress concentration position in the axial load through finite element analysis to install the built-in piezo electric type load sensor to the spindle housing that can measure and monitor the machining load during high speed rotation of the spindle. Reproducibility is also verified by calibrating the error through the sensor's sensitivity adjustment after comparing the output between the plate dynamoneters and the load sensor to confirm the reproducibility of the load sensor.

A Study on the Thermal Characteristics of a High Speed Spindle according to the Cooling Existence of Rear Part and the Cooling Conditions (고속주축의 냉각조건과 후반부 냉각 유무에 따른 열특성 연구)

  • Choi, Dae-Bong;Kim, Soo-Tae;Lee, Seog-Jun;Kim, Chang-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Process Engineers
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.50-55
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    • 2012
  • The important problem in high speed spindle is to reduce and minimize the thermal effect by motor and bearing. This paper presents the thermal characteristic analysis for a high speed spindle with and without cooling at the rear part, considering the viscosity and the flow rate of cooling oil. A high speed spindle is composed of angular contact ceramic ball bearings, high speed built-in motor, oil jacket cooling and so on. The thermal analyses of high speed spindle need to minimize the thermal effect and maximize the cooling effect and they are carried out under the various cooling conditions. Heat generations of the bearing and the high speed motor are estimated from the theoretical and experimental data. This result can be applied to the design and manufacture of a high speed motor spindle.

Improvement of a Stiffness for High-Speed Spindle Using the Taguchi Method (다구찌 방법을 이용한 고속주축의 강성 개선)

  • Lim, Jeong-Suk;Chung, Won-Jee;Lee, Choon-Man;Lee, Jung-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.24 no.2 s.191
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    • pp.127-133
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    • 2007
  • The spindle system with a built-in motor can be used to simplify the structure of machine tools, to improve the machining flexibility of machine tools, and to perform the high speed machining. To improve the competition power of price to quality, spindle design is very important. Because it possesses over 10 percent of machine tool's price. The latest machine tools have rotational frequency and excellent about might and precision cutting. So it requires static and dynamic strength in the load aspect. In conclusion, the deformation of the spindle end have to extremely small displacement in static and dynamic load. In this study, On the assumption that the bearings that are supporting 24,000rpm high-speed spindle are selected in the most optimum condition, the natural frequency and deformation of the spindle end is obtained by FEM mode analysis. The Taguchi Method was used to draw optimized condition of bearing position and it's stiffness.