• 제목/요약/키워드: 고분자 전해질형 연료전지

검색결과 52건 처리시간 0.021초

고분자 전해질형 연료전지 (Proton Exchange Membrance Fuel Cell)

  • 고영태;이진흥
    • 공업화학
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    • 제3권4호
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    • pp.574-578
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    • 1992
  • 고분자 전해질형 연료전지(PEMFC)는 전해질로서 수소이온 교환 특성을 갖는 폴리머를 사용한 연료전지로서 다른 유형의 연료전지에 비하여 에너지 변환 특성이 우수할 뿐만 아니라 전력밀도 특성이 우수한 유형의 연료전지이다. 전해질 폴리머로서는 Perfluorosulfonate 멤브레인이 사용되고 있으며, 전지의 작동 원리는 인산형 연료전지와 동일하다. 본 총설 논문에서는 PEMFC의 작동 원리 및 기능상의 설명은 지양하고 고전력 밀도가 가능한 이유와 지금까지의 개발 역사 및 향후 개발 방향 등에 대해서 설명하고자 한다.

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고분자 전해질형 연료전지에서 막-전극 어셈블리 제조지 Hot-pressing조건에 대한 영향 (Effect of Hot Pressing Conditions in Fabrication of Membrane & Electrode Assembly for Proton Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell)

  • 최경환;이승재;설용건;이태희;노용우;고영태
    • 한국에너지공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국에너지공학회 1994년도 추계학술발표회 초록집
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    • pp.23-27
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    • 1994
  • 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 성능을 향상시키기 위하여 막-전극 어셈블리 제조시 hot-pressing 온도와 압력조건을 변화시켜며 단위전지 성능을 관찰하였으며 이에 대한 분석은 열무게분석법(TGA), 기공도, 이온투과계수 등을 사용하였다. 또한 전지의 작동온도 및 압력을 변화시켜가며 전지의 성능을 관찰하였다. 성능 실험은 가습기의 온도와 cell의 온도, 압력을 변화시켜가며 측정하였다.

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고분자 전해질형 연료전지/2차전지/태양전지 하이브리드 자동차에 대한 모델링 및 특성평가 (Modeling and Analysis of PEMFC/Battery/Photovoltaic Hybrid Vehicle)

  • 지현진;안효정;차석원;배중면
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2007년도 춘계학술대회B
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    • pp.2255-2260
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    • 2007
  • This Paper focuses on modeling and simulation to analyze the characteristic of hybrid vehicle. The system includes proton exchange membrane fuel cell(PEMFC), photovoltaic generator(PV), lead-acid battery, motor, vehicle and controller. Main electricity is produced by the PEMFC and battery to meet the requirements of a user load. When vehicle is parked in a sunny place, extra power is generated by the photovotaics and is charged in a battery for next drive. Further we evaluate usefulness of this hybrid vehicle by using ADVISOR - the advanced vehicle simulator written in the Matlab/Simulink environment. According to simulation results, the extra power obtained by photovoltaics which have been explored in nature conditions can help to reduce the electrical load of PEMFC and increase the efficiency (over 30%).

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X 선 영상기법을 이용한 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 수분분포 가시화 (Visualization of Water Distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Using an X-ray Imaging Technique)

  • 임남윤;박구곤;이상준
    • 한국가시화정보학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국가시화정보학회 2007년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.155-158
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    • 2007
  • Water management for Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell (PEFC) has been receiving large attention as an important issue in practical applications. Proper water management is vital to achieve high performance and durability of PEFC. In this study, an X-ray imaging technique was employed to visualize the water distribution in a PEFC quantitatively. X-ray images of the PEFC components with and without water are distinguished clearly. From the visualized X-ray images, we could confirm the water distribution in the region between separator and gas diffusion layer (GDL). In addition, the contact angle of water in the micro-channels was also clearly visualized..

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고분자 전해질형 연료전지 자동차의 급기 시스템의 동적 모델링 및 분석 (Dyamic Modeling and Analysis of Air Supply System for Vehicular PEM Fuel Cell)

  • 장현탁
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제15권3호
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    • pp.175-186
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we developed the dynamic model of a fuel cell system suitable for controller design and system operation. The transient phenomena captured in the model include the flow characteristics and inertia dynamics of the compressor, the intake manifold filling dynamics, oxygen partial pressures and membrane humidity on the fuel cell voltage. In the simulations, we paid attention to the transient behavior of stack voltage and compressor pressure, stoichiometric ratio. Simulation results are presented to demonstrate the model capability. For load current following, stack voltage dynamic characteristics are plotted to understand the Electro-chemistry involved with the fuel cell system. Compressor pressure and stoichiometric ratio are strongly coupled, and independent parameters may interfere with each other, dynamic response, undershoot and overshoot.

X선 영상기법을 이용한 고분자 전해질형 연료전지의 수분분포 가시화 (Visualization of Water Distribution in a Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell Using an X-ray Imaging Technique)

  • 임남윤;박구곤;김창수;이상준
    • 한국가시화정보학회지
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    • 제5권2호
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2007
  • Water management in polymer electrolyte fuel cell (PEFC) has been receiving large attention as an important issue in practical applications. Proper water management is vital to achieve high performance and durability of PEFC. In this study, an X-ray imaging technique was employed to visualize the water distribution in a PEFC quantitatively. X-ray images of the PEFC components with and without water were distinguished clearly. From the visualized X-ray images, we could evaluate the water distribution in the region between separator and gas diffusion layer (GDL) quantitatively. In addition, the contact angle of water in the micro-channels was also clearly visualized.

고분자 전해질형 연료전지 발전 시스템의 전산모사 (Computer Modeling of the Power Generation System Using Polymer Electrolyte Fuel Cell)

  • 백영순
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제19권5호
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    • pp.460-466
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    • 2008
  • In this study, a computer modeling work has been performed for the power generation system using polymer electrolyte fuel cell with Aspen Plus general purpose chemical process simulator. Stoichiometric reactor module was used for the modeling of reformer for the production of hydrogen. For the modeling of the electrochemical reaction, Gibbs reactor module built-in Aspen Plus was utilized. SRK equation of state model was selected for the proper simulation of the overall fuel cell system.