• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고등교육정책

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정책제언-대학과목선이수제의 소개 및 성공적 도입을 위한 방안

  • Park, Seon-Mi
    • 대학교육
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    • s.151
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2007
  • 대학과목선이수제(University-level Program; UP)는 고등학생들에게 대학 수준의 과목을 학습할 수 있는 기회를 제공하고, 그 평가 결과를 대학입학 후에 학점으로 인정받을 수 있게 함으로써 교육의 수월성 및 고교-대학 간 학습연계성을 추구하는 제도이다. 이러한 대학과목선이수제는 교육인적자원부와 한국대학교육협의회의 주도로 2008년 1월부터 본격 시행된다. 이에 새로이 도입된 대학과목선이수제에 대하여 소개하고, 제도의 성공적인 정착을 위한 방안에 관해 살펴보기로 한다.

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The Status and Issues of a Educational Coordination Program between the Technical High School and the Faculty of Engineering in Japan - A Case of Nagasaki University (일본에 있어서 공과대학과 공업고등학교간 연계 프로그램의 현황과 과제 - 나가사키 대학교를 중심으로)

  • Ide, Hiroto;Shigechi, Toru;Harada, Tetsuo;Tsuruta, Isao;Fukunaga, Hirotoshi
    • Journal of Engineering Education Research
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.82-97
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    • 2006
  • University entrance for technical high school students in Japan is politically promoted from a viewpoint of lifelong learning. Therefore, the Japanese universities (faculty of engineering) are pressed on the necessity of making the reform for educational methods which are based on the premise of systematic study from high school to university. In Nagasaki University, the special entrance of students who were graduated from technical high school was started from 1995. Now, we are strengthening basic academic ability for them by developmental (remedial) education under a new educational-learning model called "engineering power" cultivation. We are promoting the examination of the instructional method and the development of teaching-materials, which become adequate to the student's actual condition, with technical high school teachers and the professors of our university through the observing of student's learning process and their lesson.

The Meanings of School Libraries in Japanese Reading Education: from the Viewpoints of Students (일본의 독서교육에서 학교도서관의 의미 - 학생들의 관점을 중심으로 -)

  • Youn, You-Ra;Lee, Jae-Whoan
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.187-209
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the meanings of school libraries in Japanese reading education. An emphasis was on analyzing both strength and weakness of Japanese school library policies and reading education programs from the viewpoints of Japanese students. Employed to collect the data were a comprehensive literature survey, focus interviews with 23 school librarians, and a survey with 404 Japanese students. The major finding of this study is that the current Japanese school library policy is not adequate enough to make its reading education be successful, and in particular, it has serious flaws with the educational system of school librarians as well as the school library staffing system itself.

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Policy and Case Study Analysis of University Career Education in Developed Countries: Focusing on UK, USA, and Singapore (주요 선진국의 대학 진로교육 정책 및 사례 비교: 영국·미국·싱가포르를 중심으로)

  • Lim, Hae-Kyoung;Jeong, Yun-Kyeong;Rha, Hyeon-Mi;Lee, Ji-Eun
    • Korean Journal of Comparative Education
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    • v.28 no.3
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    • pp.77-101
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    • 2018
  • In order to respond to rapid change in career world and future society, there has been need to strengthen the competitiveness of higher education institutions and career education system in universities. The article discusses an exemplary case studies of career education that being held in universities of developed countries such as, the United Kingdom(UK), the United States(USA) and Singapore. According to the analysis, in the UK, there has been a gradual interference by the British government; in the US, states respectively establish an educational policies and laws, as a result, it has quite a strong local government style. On the other hand, in the Singapore, as the majority of the universities are national university, the Government leads in establishing career education policy. As a result, this article aims to explore policies of career education in higher education institution in developed countries and provide an implication for Korean national career education.

A Study on the Gifted Education System in North Korea (북한의 영재교육 제도 고찰)

  • 강경석
    • Journal of Gifted/Talented Education
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.221-244
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    • 2001
  • The purpose of this study is to examine the gifted education system in North Korea. The study analysed various literature, articles, and internet resources concerning education in general and gifted education in North Korea. The findings of the study are as follows: First, in recent years North Korea has emphasized gifted education to advance the level of science and technology, especially in the field of information technology and computer science. Second, North Korea already introduced the gifted education system by establishing music schools, foreign language schools, art schools, dance schools, and athletics schools in 1960. Third, North Korea has established special schools for the gifted in science since 1984. The schools play an important role in advancing the country's science and technology. Fourth, in North Korea there are special courses in colleges and universities for the gifted in various fields. Fifth, North Korea has implemented the consistent and interrelated system of gifted education from kindergarten level to higher education level.

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A Study on the Developing Core competencies of Chinese Higher Education in terms of Education for Sustainable Development (지속가능발전교육의 관점에서 본 중국 고등 교육의 핵심 역량 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Zang, Juanjuan;Kim, Youngsoon
    • Asia-pacific Journal of Multimedia Services Convergent with Art, Humanities, and Sociology
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    • v.8 no.3
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2018
  • In the 21st century, as the emergence of the age of creative economy is expected, interest in the cultivation of creative talents required in society around the world is newly rising. Sustainable development education should not be limited to school education, but should be promoted and supported at all social education sites for the purpose of lifelong education. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to consider the relationship between the possibility of formal and informal learning and the development of capacity in higher education. Exploratory and qualitative research based on intensive groups was designed using several groups of formal and informal learning settings. In China, the creation of a creative economy is set as a major national policy direction for the new government. What is required for talented people in the creative economy era and how to educate them is becoming a major policy issue. The development of core competencies requires multiple contexts based on cognitive non-cognitive disposition. By combining the formal and informal learning environment within higher education for the purpose of a new learning culture, it can provide a variety of situations and improve competency development. While this study can identify aspects of formal and informal learning settings, the interdependencies between them are still difficult to grasp. However, practical implications can be seen clearly. In other words, based on the results, you can point out key aspects of competency acquisition that can be a key element in the higher education environment. As a result, this study analyzed implications for formal and informal learning environments for new ways of developing core competencies in higher education.

The Research about Policy Background of Computer Science Education in UK School: Lesson from the UK (영국의 컴퓨터과학 교육의 정책적 배경에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Hongrae
    • Journal of The Korean Association of Information Education
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.207-218
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    • 2016
  • This paper have been knowing about policy background about Computer Science Education in UK. Every schools in UK have been teaching Computing as a subject matter from september, 2014. Department of Education in UK had replacement ICT to Computing subject. The institute have accepted that problems about ICT subject which school teacher recognised and the needs of academic sector, and the entrepreneur's needs for talented person of 21st century. We have known that Computing at School(CAS) had started grass root organization, which had been trying to changing the computer science curriculum. In the processes, it was corporation very closely among organizations, such as government, universities, entrepreneurs, awarding bodies for evaluation, and non-profit initiatives. Through this research, we have get some lessons for advancing of software education in South Korea.

한국의 경제성장에 대한 교육수준별 영향: 내생성장모형과 1975-2004년 동아시아 7개국 자료 분석

  • Jang, Chang-Won
    • Korea journal of population studies
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.149-176
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    • 2007
  • 본 연구는 지난 30년간(1975-2004년) 한국의 경제성장과정에서 교육의 부문별(초등 중등 고등교육) 역할을 추정하는 데 주목적이 있다. 본 연구는 우선 신고전학파 Solow의 외생적 경제성장이론을 접목한 Cobb-Douglas 모형을 확장하여 1인당 경제성장 추정을 위한 내생성장모형을 제시하였다. 또한 자료 한계를 극복하기 위하여 동아시아 7개국 자료를 바탕으로 시계 및 횡단면 자료를 블록으로 구축하여 앞의 내생성장모형을 이용한 pooling방법으로 1인당 경제성장에 물적자본, 단순노동력, 인적자본, 지적자본(R&D), 초기년도의 기술수준 등의 기여분을 추정하였다. 이러한 각 생산요소의 직접적인 추정결과로부터 각 요소간(고등교육, 중등교육, 지적자본) 상호작용으로 인한 간접적인 기여분 추정을 위해 연립방정식체계를 구축하고 각 요소의 영향력을 재 추정하여 보정된 결과를 제시하였다. 1975-2004년간 한국의 경제성장 과정에 있어서 인적자본요소인 교육은 40.7%를 기여였으며 이를 다시 분해하면 중등교육이 가장 큰 87.0%, 초등교육이 6.6%, 중등교육에 간접적으로 기여한 대학교육이 -52.9%를 보였다. 물적자본이 39.6%, R&D자본이 24.1%들 보였으며 지식 정보기반사회에서 그 의미가 감소한 단순노동력은 -1.4%, 기술추격을 가능케 하는 1975년도 초기기술수준이 -3.0%의 추정결과를 보여주고 있다. 향후 정책연구 과제로는 한국미 지식기반사회에서 선진국으로 진입하기 위해서는 경제성장과정에서 대학의 역할을 제고할 필요성이 있음을 제안하고 있다. 이를 위해서는 기존 대학의 양적인 구조조정이 필요하다. 특히 대학의 질적 경쟁력을 높이기 위한 정부의 대학 지원 역할 역시 제고되어야 할 것이다. 또한 이 글은 교육시장과 노동시장을 어떠한 방법으로 연계 시키는가를 논의하고 세계시장의 급격한 기술변화와 체제변화에 따라 국내노동시장의 필요한 산업인력수요의 내용도 같은 속도의 변화를 요구하고 있음을 상기시키고 연계지원 정책을 주장하고 있다.

Exploring Competencies of Professors in NCS (직무능력표준 운영을 위한 교수자 역량 탐색)

  • Kim, jin-hee
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2016.05a
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    • pp.169-170
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    • 2016
  • 평생학습사회를 지향하는 교육정책이 고등교육의 변화를 강하게 요구하고 있다. 그 중심에 국가직무능력표준이 있으며, 교육과 산업현장에 필요한 역량을 체계적으로 개발하기 위한 노력이 다양하게 일어나고 있다. 본 논문은 NCS의 연구가 교육과정개발 사례에 초점을 두고 있는 한계점을 지적하며, 지속가능한 NCS의 운영을 위해 필요한 역량을 전문가인 교수자에 두고 논의한다. 이를 위해 교수자의 역할과 역량을 분석하고, 효율적인 직무역량을 갖추기 위해 필요한 자질을 인적자원개발(HRD)관점으로 제시하고자 한다.

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유형선택 방식에 의한 수학 구술면접에 관한 연구

  • Bang, Seung-Jin;Choe, Jung-O
    • Communications of Mathematical Education
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    • v.19 no.3 s.23
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    • pp.527-542
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    • 2005
  • 최근에 교육부의 삼불정책 등으로 본고사 유형이 아닌 평가 방법에 대한 연구가 절실하다. 본 연구에서는 특수목적 고등학교 입시에서 수학 구술면접을 시행할 때 효율적인 평가 방안의 하나로 3개의 소문항을 가진 문제해결력 측정에 적합한 수학문제를 선택하는 유형선택방식과 활동지 작성을 통하여 구술면접하는 구술면접 시스템을 소개하며, 이 방안에 대한 설문조사 결과에 대하여 다룬다.

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