• Title/Summary/Keyword: 고기동 위성

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고기동위성 지상처리 정밀자세결정 성능 향상

  • Park, Geun-Ju;Im, Jo-Ryeong;U, Hyeon-Uk;Seo, Du-Cheon;Lee, Seon-Ho;Choe, Hong-Taek
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.177.1-177.1
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    • 2012
  • 국내기술로 개발된 고기동 위성이 해상도 70cm급 광학카메라를 탑재하고 태양동기궤도를 따라 지구 주위를 하루에 14바퀴이상 돌면서 임무를 수행한다. 높은 해상도의 영상을 얻기 위해 자세제어계에서는 고성능 별추적기와 자이로를 사용하는 정밀자세결정 로직과 반작용 휠을 사용하는 자세제어 로직을 운용한다. 자세제어계에서는, 발사환경 및 우주환경의 영향으로 인한 자이로의 오정렬, SF오차, 별추적기 상호간 오정렬에 대한 상대보정과 탑재컴퓨터에서 결정한 궤도 및 자세정보와 영상 기준점 정보를 이용하여 절대보정을 수행한다. 한편, 탑재 알고리즘에서는 강건한 자세결정로직을 운용하고 있고, 별추적기의 측정지연 보상, 처리 주기내의 평균 각속도 사용 등 실시간 운용으로 인한 제한으로 성능상의 제약이 있다. 따라서 정밀자세결정 지상 후처리 작업이 필요하며 이를 위해서 기 개발된 지상처리용 정밀자세결정 소프트웨어를 새로운 접속요구규격에 맞춰 업그레이드하였다. 지상처리 정밀자세결정을 위해서 탑재컴퓨터는 영상촬영 전후 일정기간 동안 별추적기 데이터, 자이로 데이터, 탑재컴퓨터에서 결정한 자세정보 등을 매 탑재컴퓨터 처리 주기로 저장하여 지상으로 전송한다. 전송된 자료를 이용하여 지상처리용 정밀자세결정 소프트웨어는 정밀궤도 정보와 결합하여 정밀자세결정을 수행한다. 고기동 위성의 경우 기동 후 정밀자세결정 수렴 속도 향상이 필요하며, 소프트웨어의 필터 파라미터를 조율하여 성능을 향상하였다.

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Development of A CanSat System Applying High Agility Camera and Remote Control Camera (고기동 안정화 카메라 및 원격제어 셀프카메라를 적용한 캔위성 시스템 개발)

  • Kim, Su-Hyeon;Park, Jae-Hyeon;Kim, Hye-In;Bea, Gi-Sung;Chae, Bong-Geon;Oh, Hyun-Ung
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.86-96
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    • 2018
  • The High Agility and Remote Control Camera System Can-Satellite ($HA+RC^2S$ CanSat) proposed in this study is a satellite designed by the authors of this work and submitted as an entry in the 2017 CanSat competition in Goheung gun, Jeonnam, Korea. The primary mission of this work is to develop a high agility camera system (HACS) that can obtain high quality images in the air. This objective is achieved by using a tuned mass damper (TMD) to attenuate the residual vibration that occurs immediately after rotating the camera. The secondary objective is to obtain a self-image of CanSat in the air using a remote control self-camera system (RCSS) that is wirelessly controlled using a joystick from a ground station. This paper describes the development process of the $HA+RC^2S$ CanSat, including mission definition, system design, manufacturing, function and performance tests carried out on the ground, and final launch test.

Optimal Design of a Composite Solar Panel for Vibration Suppression (진동 저감을 위한 복합재료 태양전지판의 최적설계)

  • Kim, Yongha;Kim, Hiyeop;Park, Jungsun
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.12 no.6
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    • pp.50-57
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes the use of supports as passive vibration absorber to a composite solar panel for a high-agility satellite. We further defined the dynamic model of the composite solar panel with the help of the Ritz method and verified vibration suppression performance of the support by performing vibration analysis. Finally, this research ensures optimal design of the composite solar panel with the support for maximizing vibration suppression performance in limited mass. The proposed results of the optimal design can be applied in actual structural design of satellites.

A Study on Coordinated Attitude Flying for Sequential Spacecraft Tracking (목표비행체 연속 추적을 위한 자세틀 유지비행에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Young-Woong;Bang, Hyo-Choong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.28-35
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    • 2009
  • This paper derives the equation of coordinated attitude formulation taking into account the orbital dynamics of a target vehicle and the attitude of a tracking satellite in geostationary orbit. The coordinated attitude is always to communicate with the ground station during the target tracking. Because the tracking satellite could perform high angle maneuver, MRP parameters having no singular point are used. Also for the sequential tracking of several target vehicles, the equation automatically making a coordinated attitude is suggested. Coordinated attitude flying and sequential tracking are confirmed through simulations. In short, this paper shows that a satellite could track a target vehicle and communicate with ground station simultaneously using the derived equation of coordinated attitude even though without a accuracy sensor.

Five Reaction Wheel Operation Method for Active SAR Satellite (능동 합성개구레이더위성의 다섯 개 반작용휠 운용방법)

  • Son, Jun-Won;Park, Young-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.44 no.9
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    • pp.806-813
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    • 2016
  • For satellite attitude control and maneuver, normally four reaction wheels are used through pyramid configuration. However, if satellite's moment of inertia is large or available reaction wheels' capability is small, we can consider using five reaction wheels. In this case, we should think the arrangement of wheels and their operation method. Active SAR satellite requires high agile maneuver about roll axis to achieve looking angle change. In this research, we study the operation method of five reaction wheels configuration for fast roll maneuver.

Development of a Attitude Maneuver Analysis Tool for Agile Imaging Satellites Using STK (STK를 이용한 고기동 영상관측위성 자세기동 분석도구 개발)

  • Lim, Suk-Jae;Lee, Byung-Ho;Kim, Jeong-Rae
    • Journal of Aerospace System Engineering
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.37-43
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    • 2010
  • Need for agile satellites increases for performing various mission due to increase of satellite image applications and users. This paper performs attitude maneuver analysis by using Satellite Tool Kit(STK) made by AGI. In order to automate the STK analysis process, a MATLAB program is developed to generate STK input data and to process STK output data. Five attitude maneuver modes are analyzed and attitude angle variation and required torques are calculated.

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Low Cost Small CMG Performance Test and Analysis (저가 소형 CMG 성능시험 및 분석)

  • Rhee, Seung-Wu;Kwon, Hyoek-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.6
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    • pp.543-552
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    • 2011
  • Control Moment Gyro(CMG) is one of the most efficient momentum exchange devices for satellite attitude control and CMG is very essential device for agile satellite. In this study, the essential dynamic equation for the design of gimbal motor and wheel motor is summarized. The development process of SGCMG hardware for agile small satellite system, the description of developed hardware and its performance test results are presented. Test result shows that the developed hardware model can produce an output torque more than 1.2Nm as designed. Other test items are max. torque, gimbal bandwidth, minimum torque, torque error, gimbal rate error.

Analytical Solution for Attitude Command Generation of Agile Spacecraft (고기동 인공위성의 해석적 자세명령생성 기법 연구)

  • Mok, Sung-Hoon;Bang, Hyochoong;Kim, Hee-Seob
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.46 no.8
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    • pp.639-651
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    • 2018
  • An analytical solution to generate attitude command profile for agile spacecraft is proposed. In realistic environment, obtaining analytical minimum-time optimal solution is very difficult because of following constraints-: 1) actuator saturation, 2) flexible mode excitation, 3) uplink command bandwidth limit. For that reasons, this paper applies two simplifications, an eigen-axis rotation and a finite-jerk approximated profile, to derive the solution in an analytical manner. The resulting attitude profile can be used as a feedforward or reference input to on-board attitude controller, and it can enhance spacecraft agility. Equations of attitude command profile are derived in two general boundary conditions: rest-to-rest maneuver and spin-to-spin maneuver. Simulation results demonstrate that the initial and final boundary conditions, in terms of time, attitude, and angular velocities, are well satisfied with the proposed analytical solution. The derived attitude command generation algorithm may be used to minimize a number of parameters to be uploaded to spacecraft or to automate a sequence of attitude command generation on-board.

Development of 0.6Nm Small CMG Hardware and Performance Test (0.6Nm급 소형 CMG 하드웨어 개발 및 성능시험)

  • Jang, Woo-Young;Rhee, Seung-Wu;Kwon, Hyoek-Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.38 no.9
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    • pp.933-942
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    • 2010
  • Control Moment Gyro(CMG) is one of the most efficient momentum exchange devices for satellite attitude control and CMG is very essential device for agile satellite. And the studies of CMG development and its application to satellite have been done extensively. In this study, the development process of SGCMG hardware for agile small satellite system, the developed hardware and its performance test results are presented. As a SGCMG test results, it is verified that the developed hardware model can produce torque more than 0.6Nm as is designed. By investigating its test data results, the issues that should be considered for the performance improvement and its application are discussed. The remedies for the identified issues are proposed for future study.