• 주택과사람들
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• s.199
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• pp.90-91
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• 2006

분양 계약을 할 때 쓰레기 매립장이나 장례식장, 납골당 같은 회피시설의 존재나 건설 예정 사실에 대해 사업 주체가 숨기거나 축소하는 경우가 많다. 이러한 경우 수분양자는 분양 계약을 취소할 수 있고 유지할 수도 있는데, 각각의 경우에 대해 살펴본다.

• 가정의 벗
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• v.35 no.3 s.403
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• pp.20-21
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• 2002

• 동물약계
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• no.103
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• pp.3-5
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• 2005

동물약사감시 행정처분 결과 홍보 / 클로람페니콜제제 자발적 허가취소 협조 요청 / 방역용 소독약품 다수공급자물품계약 요청 / 제7차 이사회 개최 / 회원사 부설연구소장 간담회 개최 / 협회 법률 고문계약 체결

• Defense and Technology
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• no.2 s.168
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• pp.54-61
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• 1993

미국의 방위 산업은 주 계약업체, 하청계약업체로 구성되는데, 주 계약업체는 주요체계 또는 완제품을 제조, 조립하며 하청계약 업체는 주요체계를 구성하는 종속체계와 구성품을 제조합니다. 주 계약업체가 부품을 해외로부터 확보하게 되면 미국내 하청계약 업체는 시장을 잃게 됩니다. 국방부나 미국 의회가 어떤 프로그램을 취소함으로써 생산시설의 폐쇄를 초래하는 주요한 사항은 산업기반에 대한 구조상의 영향을 먼저 고려해야 하며 국가안보이익을 위해 주 계약업체의 능력을 약화 또는 무력화 시켜서는 안될 것입니다

• Journal of Digital Convergence
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• v.8 no.2
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• pp.147-160
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• 2010

Internet shopping mall business has taken its place as a major form of e-commerce and is evolving constantly. At the same time, disputes of various kinds are also arising in proportion to the evolution. A typical example is when a consumer purchased a product from an internet shopping mall and the seller wants to cancel or withdraw the sales contract saying that he miswrote the price or other important information when posting the product on the internet. It's about the error on the seller's part. Civil Law Chapter 109, legal principles on errors, appears to assume the case of natural declaration of intention. It was observed that legal principles on errors defined by the Civil Law are also applied in internet shopping malls, where declaration of intention is made electronically. In transactions involving internet shopping malls, where the seller's indication and advertisement constitutes an inducement to offer, the seller may cancel a contract concluded by the consumer's offer and the seller's acceptance if the seller finds errors on his part, and adequacy of the cancellation should be judged depending on specific cases. That is, the judgment of the important ground that comprises prerequisites for cancellation and presence of negligence may depend on how much difference there is between the normal price and the posted price on a specific case. Also, considering the cases where negligence was not perceived on the seller's miswriting of the price, the seller may cancel the transaction in a similar situation.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.292-309
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• 2022

Recently, with the development of interactive communication system, demands for video live streaming service has increased. Live streamers generate revenues from donations, but existing laws are inadequate to handle these donations. Problems arise when minors donate because they have the right of revocation. In the case of donations that request benefits in return, legal characteristics and results are different from unilateral donations. If minors exercise their right of revocation, live streamers must pay back without getting proper compensation for their services. In this paper, we detect the characteristics of bilateral contract in live streaming donation, indicate the harms that live streamers can get, examine precedents and donation processes focusing on cases when minors can not exercise the right of revocation due to deception, and propose revisions that can protect the streamers without invading minors' rights. Through academically identifying ambiguous legal situations and presenting dispute prevention procedures, this paper can bring positive impacts on the online industry.

• Journal of Arbitration Studies
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• v.28 no.1
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• pp.3-26
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• 2018

This article examines whether parties may agree to contractually waive the right to bring annulment proceedings. Alternately it looks at whether certain grounds of annulment may be waived. The ability for parties to resolve this issue contractually by waiving this element of Article 52(1)(b) ICSID offers a potentially powerful solution. For parties to agree beforehand to the circumstances where tribunals have not 'manifestly exceeded their power' could allow them to remove the unpredictability of annulment on this foundation. Even in the event that an ad hoc committee is against the validity of waiver, it may be possible for a party to frame this restriction as an interpretative agreement by the parties rather than strictly as waiver of a ground of annulment. Ultimately, the wish to enter into such an agreement would likely only be driven by a few exceptional commercial need or prior negative experience with the remedy of annulment. In that cases, and depending on the nature of the specific concern with annulment, a limited waiver or interpretative agreement on certain Article 52(1) ICSID grounds may certainly be appropriate.

• Photonics industry news
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• s.68
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• pp.12-17
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• 2012

글로벌 마케팅 '총력전' 광주 광관련 기업들이 해외시장 개척에 안간힘을 쏟고 있다. LED 불황이 장기화되고 있는데다 기존 조명에 비해 현격히 높은 가격 부담이 발목을 잡아 국내 시장에서는 수요가 거의 발생하지 않기 때문이다. 당초 예상보다 LD시장의 개화가 더뎌지고 있고 유럽 금융위기 등 각종 악재로 전세계적인 경기불황이 나타남에 따라 공급계약이 취소되는 등 시장도 위축도고 있다. 이에따라 기업들은 유럽시장과 일본, 미국, 동남아 등 해외시장 개척에 사활을 걸고 있다. 광주시와 한국광산산업진흥회는 중소기업 판로개척을 위해 '광산업글로벌마케팅지원사업'을 추진중이다. 온실가스 절감이 화두로 제기된 유럽시장과 FTTH 바람이 불고 있는 미국과 중국 등이 주요타깃이다. 광주지역 360곳의 기업들이 수요조사와 LED, 광통신, 광융합제품 기술시장동향을 꼼꼼히 파악해 매년 20명 규모의 무역 사절단을 파견하고 있다. 실제 초이스라이텍, 고려오트론, 포토닉스트레이드그룹, 인탑스LED는 지난달 21일부터 30일까지 스페인, 체코, 독일을 잇따라 방문해 신흥시장 개척에 나섰다.

• Journal of the Korea Society of Computer and Information
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• v.6 no.4
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• pp.188-205
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• 2001

Insurer's duty of declaration is based on reciprocity of principle of the highest good, and recently it is widely recognized in the British and American insurance circles. The conception of fiduciary relationship is no longer equity or the legal theory which is only confined to the nations with Anglo-American laws. Therefore, recognizing the fiduciary relationship as the essence of insurance contract, which is more closely related to public interest than any other fields. will serve an efficient measure to seek fair and reasonable relationship with contractor, and provide legal foundation which permits contractor to bring an action for damage against violation of insurer's duty of declaration. In the future, only when the fiduciary relationship is approved as the essence of insurance contract, the business performance and quality of insurance industry is expected to increase. Therefore, to keep well this fiduciary relationship, or increase the fiduciary relationship persistency rates seems to be the bottom line in the insurance industry. In this paper, we developed a fiduciary relationship maintenance ratio based on comparison by case, which is represented with usually maintained contract months to paid months, based on each contract of the basis point. In this paper we have developed a new business model seeking the maximum profit with low cost and high efficiency, management policy of putting its priority on its substantiality, as an improvement measure to break away from the vicious circle of high cost and low efficiency, and management policy of putting its priority on its external growth(expansion of market share).

• THE INTERNATIONAL COMMERCE & LAW REVIEW
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• v.67
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• pp.119-142
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• 2015

Many insurers have traditionally incorporated "fraud clauses" into insurance policies, setting out the consequences of making a fraudulent claim. Even in the absence of an express terms, English courts provide insurers with a remedy for a fraudulent claim. However, the law in this area is complex, convoluted and confused. English Law Commission think that the law in this area needs to be reformed for three reasons; (1) the disjunctive between the common law rule and section 17 generates unnecessary disputes and litigation, (2) increasingly, UK commercial law must be justified to an international insurance society, and (3) the rules on fraudulent claims are functioned as a deterrent if they are clear and well-understood. In order for these purposes, English Law Commission recommends a statutory regime to the effect that, when an insured commits fraud in relation to a claim, the insurer should (1) have no liability to pay the fraudulent claim and be able to recover any sums already paid in respect to the claim, and (2) have the option to treat the contract as having been terminated with from the time of the fraudulent act and, if chosen the option, be entitled to refuse all claims arising after the fraud, but (3) remain liable for legitimate losses before the fraudulent act. LC is not recommending a complete restatement of the law on insurance fraud generally. For example, LC does not seek to define fraud, instead, recommends the introduction of targeted provisions to confirm the remedies available to an insurer who discovers a fraud by a policyholder.