• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제 클러스터

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Creating Generic Cluster Indicators based upon an Agent-centred Cluster Framework (행위주체 중심 클러스터 사고 틀에 기반한 클러스터 지표 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong, Jun-Ho;Kim, Hag-Soo
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.416-441
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    • 2010
  • This paper attempts to develop a framework articulating a suite of indicators of cluster development, based upon existing work on the economic geography of clusters, cluster frameworks and indicators and cluster policies. Unlike other work the framework adopted here emphasizes adaptive and proactive roles played by agents, whether individual or collective, within the cluster when understanding it as a learning environment to capture an implication made from adopting the cluster perspective. Some possible indicators are operationalized and suggested even if they are not definitive and exhaustive. The conceptual framework and the specific indicators suggested can provide policy-makers and key stakeholders in clusters with a proper set of tools for measuring the level of cluster development, maneuvering a broader strategic planning exercise for successful cluster development.

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Potentials of Regional Clustering: the Case of Food Industry at Gyeongsangnam-Do (식품 클러스터의 잠재성 분석: 경남지역을 중심으로)

  • Kim, Sung-Yong;Ahn, Byung-Il;Kim, Yun-Shik;Lee, Mi-Sook;Nam, Kyung-Soo;Gil, Su-Min
    • Journal of agriculture & life science
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    • v.43 no.6
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    • pp.117-127
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    • 2009
  • There are worldwidely rising interests in food cluster as it has been perceived as a strategy for improving the competitiveness of food industry. This paper examines the potential of food industry at Gyeongsangnam-do for a regional clustering in terms of five cluster indices. These indices include the absolute size, the relative size of food industry, the level of its concentration, specialization, and market power exertion as an industrial cluster. The result shows that food industry at Gyeongsangnam-do has a potential for a regional clustering.

Formation and Evolution of Ulsan Automobile Cluster (울산 자동차클러스터의 형성과 발전전망)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyop
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2007
  • This study examines the development direction of Ulsan automobile cluster and suggests strategic interventions, based on the possibility of system transformation in the open economic system. The spatial characteristics of global, national and local production and R&D networks were analyzed to investigate the conditions of Ulsan automobile cluster. And the agglomeration process of automobile industry and the capabilities accumulated in Ulsan were analyzed and alternative developmental path and policy suggestions were proposed.

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Recreating Competitive Global Innovation Clusters in Korea: Switching Forces and Collective Responses (경쟁력 있는 글로벌 혁신클러스터 재창조 전략 : 전환력과 집단적 대응)

  • Lee, Jeong-Hyop
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.28-43
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    • 2008
  • This paper searches for a potential path of Korean clusters to be competitive global innovation clusters (CGICs) and provides appropriate policy interventions to promote the cluster formation process in Korea. It argues that clusters which have their distinctive competitiveness are created as the cluster members are collectively responding to the switching forces in a rapidly changing capitalist economy. The Korean economy has acquired various assets through the rapid economic progress and these can be efficiently utilized for the creation of globally leading clusters in Korea. The process is not just copying the one and only Silicon Valley model but to create the distinguished Korean model of locally embedded innovation. That requires a recreation process of innovation clusters in Korea.

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Struktur und Entwicklung des Innovationsclusters in Deutschland: Das Beispiel Biotech Cluster Muenchen (독일 혁신클러스터의 구조와 발전: 뮌헨 바이오테크 클러스터를 중심으로)

  • Ahn, Young-Jin
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.17 no.3
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    • pp.585-599
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    • 2014
  • Zusammenfassung : Seit den 1990er Jahren hat Muenchen sich zu einem der fuehrenden europaeischen Biotechnologie Clustern entwickelt. Cluster, d.h. raeumliche Konzentrationen von miteinander vernetzten Unternehmen und Institutionen entlang einer Wertschoepfungskette, stellt fuer Unternehmen und Regionen einen erheblichen Wettbewerbsvorteil dar. Ziel dieser Beitrag ist es, die Herausbildung und Entwicklung des Innovationsclusters in Deutschland, am Beispiel von Biotech Cluster Muenchen zu analysieren. Im Folgenden wird zunaechst der Versuch unternommen, eine uebergreifende Kozeption regionaler Unternehmensclustern theoretisch zu eroerten. Darauf aufbauend wird anhand des Biotech Clusters Muenchen die Struktur und Entwicklung des Innovationsclusters empirisch aufgezeigt.

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A Study on the Spatial Characteristics of the Business Services Cluster in Metropolitan Seoul (대도시 사업서비스업클러스터의 공간적 특성에 관한 연구)

  • Pak Rae-Hyeon;Jeong Byeong-Sun
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.195-215
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    • 2005
  • This study was carried into execution to analyze Spatial Characteristics of Seoul Business Services Cluster in circumstance of local economic development led by knowledge-intensive business services. The analysis was performed for industrial agglomeration and companies' linkage and network. As the result, there are three business services cluster, including the largest one in Gang-Nam Gu, Seoul, and for last 10 years, there has been increasing development of business services cluster. In the meanwhile, their linkage and network have not been performed briskly. Therefore, from now on, a plan that can help companies' linkage and network performed inside of cluster to have active and international structure has to be considered in cluster policy.

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Clusters and Strategy in Regional Economic Development (지역경제개발에서 클러스터와 발전전략)

  • Feser, Edward
    • Journal of the Korean Academic Society of Industrial Cluster
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.26-38
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    • 2009
  • Many economic development practitioners view cluster theory and analysis as constituting a general approach to strategy making in economic development, which may lead them to prioritize policy and planning interventions that cannot address the actual development challenges in their cities and regions. This paper discusses the distinction between strategy formation and strategic planning, where the latter is the programming of development strategies that are identified through a blend of experience, intuition, and analysis. Cluster theories and analytical tools can provide useful informational inputs into a strategy making effort and they can also be helpful for programming specific interventions (i.e., strategic planning). However, they should not be used as the exclusive or even predominant framework for filtering information about the competitive advantages of a region or for formulating strategy. To do so forces strategy making into a conceptual box defined by only one highly stylized theory of regional growth and development.

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글로벌생산체계에서 중국 동관(東莞)지역의 역할과 IT·전자산업클러스터의 발전

  • Lee, Sang-Bin
    • Korea and Global Affairs
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    • v.1 no.1
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    • pp.153-176
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    • 2017
  • 중국 경제성장에 핵심적 역할을 해왔던 광동성(廣東省) 동관시(東?市)는 지리적으로 근접해 있는 홍콩을 이용하여 줄곧 경제발전을 추구해 왔다. 1980년대 초반은 홍콩으로부터 가전산업 관련 중소 다국적 기업이 동관지역에 진출하여 생산 공장을 세우고, 그 후 1990년 중반에는 대만의 PC제조업체의 진출이 잇따르면서 현재 동관에는 정보통신산업과 PC부품 및 전자산업 중심으로 지역 산업클러스터가 발전해 왔다. 동관시 산업클러스터 사례는 개혁개방이후 중국 제조업 산업의 발전뿐만 아니라, 글로벌 시대에 해외직접투자와 아시아지역 후-후발산업국가에서의 지역경제의 성장 및 산업발전과정의 연구에 대한 이론적 시사점을 줄 수 있는 지역적 사례 중의 하나다. 본 연구는 광동성 동관시 지역산업클러스터의 사례를 중심으로 이론적으로는 지역산업발전의 내생적 성장요인 분석(NMID) 혹은 글로벌 생산네트워크와의 외부적 연계성을 기초로 하는 산업의 지역적 분화(GPN)에 대한 이 두 관점을 상호 비교하고, 글로벌 생산체계에서 공간적으로 현재 동관시 지역이 가지고 있는 산업클러스터의 위치와 역할을 설명하였다. 또한 산업적인 측면에서 생산네트워크 접근틀과 제도적 역량이라는 이론적 관점을 활용하여 중국 동관시 지역산업과 기업들이 보유하고 있는 상대적 경쟁력을 분석하였다.

A Study on the Development Process and Structure of the Machine and Material Industrial Cluster in Yeongnam Region (영남지역 기계금속산업클러스터의 형성과정과 구조 분석)

  • Kwon, O-Hyeok
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.196-218
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    • 2010
  • This study is to investigate the development process and the structure of the machine and material industrial clusters in Yeongnam region, Korea. In theoretical analysis, it is proposed that the wide area industrial cluster has three type of development process and a duplicate (or multi-level) spatial structure. We can ascertain from the case study of industrial clusters in Yeongnam region that An wide machine and material industrial cluster has been formed in Yeongnam region and the cluster has the duplicate structure or multi-level structure.

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An Empirical Study on the Industrial Cluster in Korea (한국의 산업클러스터에 관한 실증연구)

  • Jeong, Byeong-Sun;Pak, Rae-Hyeon
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.19-43
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    • 2007
  • The purpose of this study is to distinguish industrial clusters in Korea. Based on I/O table in 2000, coefficient matrix was calculated and factor analysis was performed on the matrix. Among 38 derived industrial clusters, 5 of them were unreported clusters, which were indistinguishable. Once these 38 industrial clusters were differentiated according to I/O table, final results of clusters were produced as I/O table was converted into KSIC (Korean Standard Industry Code). Since existing studies on industrial cluster have been focused on qualitative methods such as case studies and interviews, it is expected that this study could contribute to carry out more systematic and efficient methodology.

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