• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경제적

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경제통계학의 과제

  • 오광우
    • The Korean Journal of Applied Statistics
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1987
  • 역사적으로 통계학(statistics, statistik)의 본래의 뜻은 통치를 위한 사회 및 경제현상의 수량적 파악이다. 어쨌든간에 본 논문의 과제는 경제통계학(또는 경제통계론)의 과학으로서의 위치 즉 경체통계학의 내용, 과제 및 방법을 밝히는데 있다. 간단히 말하면 경제통계학은 경제활동의 집단적 현상을 수량적으로 표현하고 이를 분석하는 것이다. 즉 인간의 욕망을 충족시키기 위한 경제활동의 모든 현상, 예를 들면 생산과정, 분배과정, 또는 소비과정 등의 집단적 현상을 수적으로 기술하고 분석하는 것이 되겠다.

Study on Financial Preparation for Aging and Life Satisfaction of Single Household : Comparing Single to Married Household (1인 가구의 경제적 노후준비와 삶의 만족도 연구 : 미혼과 기혼 비교를 중심으로)

  • Seo, Myoung-Hee;Kim, Yeoung-Hee;Lee, Hyun-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.718-727
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    • 2017
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze the effects of the financial preparations for aging on the life satisfaction of single households are different according to their experiences of having been married or not, and thereby to suggest an alternative policy which differenciate single households with their exposure to married life from those without their exposure to married life. The analyzed data is based on social statistics in 2015 of the Statistics Korea, with 4,406 people, over 30, who are either never married singles or married but divorced or bereaved singles. Finding are, first, there was a statistically significant difference in financial preparations for aging between unmarried single households and married, and unmarried single households are more prepared than married ones. Second, life satisfaction of unmarried single households was higher than married ones. Third, the effects of the financial preparations for aging on the life satisfaction were shown from both groups, and married single households were more sensitive to the effect of financial preparations for aging on the life satisfaction.

Factors Determining the Economic Preparation for Later Life of the Elderly with Industrial Injury: Based on Andersen Behavioral Model of Health Care Utilization (산재경험 고령자의 경제적 노후준비에 관한 연구: 앤더슨 모형을 중심으로)

  • Moon, Yong-pil;Won, Seo-jin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.15 no.8
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    • pp.313-325
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    • 2015
  • This study aims to address factors affecting economic preparation of the elderly with industrial injury using Andersen model. In addition, it is also to explore differences in accordance with changes in the employment status between regular employees and non-regular employees. The authors analyze Panel Study of Worker's Compensation Insurance(PSWCI)'s 1st wave data in the logistic regression model. The authors found gender and education were related to economic preparation. In addition, earned income, national health insurance and the degree to which pain interferes with daily life and the lives caused by industrial accidents were associated with economic preparation. But national pension was not statistically significant to economic preparation. Based on the findings, the researchers addressed political implications to enhance financial security of injured workers.

Assessing an Economic Feasibility of Coastal Marine Ranching Project in Uluengdo (울릉도 연안바다목장사업의 경제적 타당성분석)

  • Pyo, Heedong
    • Journal of Korea Port Economic Association
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.1-18
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    • 2021
  • A coastal marine ranching project in Uleungdo had been conducted for 5 years from 2013 to 2017 with investment costs of 5 billion won, for the special purpose of the deployment of artificial reefs, the release of young fishes. The paper focuses on an ex-post analysis of the economic feasibility for the project after completing the project, which is apart from a preliminary viability. For economic analysis, the economic benefits are derived from direct benefits including increasing effects of fisheries income and saving effects of harvesting costs, and indirect benefits including increasing effects of recreational fishing and preservation effects of coastal marine ecosystems while economic costs include releasing and purchasing costs of artificial reef and juvenile fish, R&D costs, maintenance costs and harvesting costs. The result shows that the project should not be accepted according to NPV=-0.125 billion won, IRR=4.5% and B/C ratio=0.98 under Scenario 1 which considers direct benefits and indirect benefits excluding the preservation values, while the project should be accepted under Scenario 2 indicating NPV=30.9 billion won, IRR=11.3% and B/C ratio=1.49 which considers the direct benefits as well as the indirect ones including the preservation values, based on 4.5% of the social rate of discount.

A Study on the Role of Library for Realizing Sharing Value in a Sharing Economy Era (공유경제시대에서 도서관의 공유가치 실현을 위한 역할 도출에 관한 연구)

  • Noh, Younghee;Jeong, Dae-Keun;Ro, Ji-Yoon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.49 no.3
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    • pp.133-168
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    • 2018
  • The study aims to present function and role of the library in the age of sharing economy. For this purpose, through theoretical discussion and review of the characteristics and benefits of the sharing economy, the potential and value of a sharing economy were analyzed and the role of libraries was compared and analyzed in terms of the value of a sharing economy. In this study, the values created from the sharing economy were divided into five categories: Economic value, Social value, Community value, Technical value, and Environmental value, showing that the potential value of a sharing economy is similar to the role, function and value of a library. Based on this, it presented a function and role to realize the sharing value of a library in the era of a sharing economy.

경제위기(經濟危機)와 경쟁법(競爭法)·정책(政策)

  • Sin, Gwang-Sik
    • KDI Journal of Economic Policy
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    • v.20 no.1_2
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    • pp.3-77
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    • 1998
  • 경제위기 극복의 핵심과제는 '시장기구의 원활한 작동에 의존하는 경제의 틀'을 마련하는 것이며, 이를 위해서는 경제적 시장경제체제를 구축해야 한다. 이러한 견지에서 공정거래법 정책의 위상, 역할, 과제, 방향 등을 새로이 정립할 필요가 있다. 공정거래법 정책의 기초개념이 되어온 경제력(집중)과 경쟁의(불)공정성은 지나치게 포괄적이고 주관적이며 이에 대한 분석의 틀이 되는 이론체계도 없어 정책의 개념적 기반이 되기 어렵다. 공정거래법 정책은 독점력과 효율성의 개념 위에서 경제효율 증진이라는 목적을 추구해야만 정책의 일관성과 실효성을 높일 수 있다. 이는 대기업들의 독점력이 경제력집중 및 재벌구조와 형태상 제 문제의 근원(根源)이며, 독점력은 경제이론에 의해 정책방향과 기준이 제시되는 개념이기 때문이다. 공정거래법 정책은 시장구조와 형태를 실질적으로 경쟁화함으로써 경제효율을 극대화하는 데 주력해야 한다. 무엇보다도 경쟁 제한적 법령 제도 관행을 철폐하기 위한 규제개혁을 주도하고 경제구조조정과 재벌개혁의 기본원칙과 방법이 시장기능과 경쟁을 강화하는 방향으로 설정 시행되도록 하는 것이 긴요하다. 특히 대기업간 사업교환이나 인수 합병에 대하여 엄격한 경쟁정책적 검토와 규율을 적용해야 하며, 시장의 독과점화를 방지하면서 구조조정을 촉진하는 방향으로 기업결합 규제기준을 개선해나가야 할 것이다. 가격담합 등에 대한 당연위법 원칙의 확립, 입찰조작의 감시 적발체제 구축 등 카르텔 규제를 강화하고, 유통조직 활동의 효율화를 도모하면서 독점유지 강화행위를 엄격히 금지하여 다양한 유통경로와 업태가 출현 발전하도록 해야 한다. 산업조직적 조사 분석능력을 확충하여 경쟁정책적 시각에서 주요 사건을 선별 조사하고 법집행에 있어 사소(私訴)의 역할을 확대하기 위한 노력도 필요하다.

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Economic Geographical Research Agenda for Social Economy (사회적 경제에 관한 경제지리학의 연구 주제)

  • Choo, Sungjae;Roh, Kyeongran
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.21 no.2
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    • pp.173-191
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    • 2018
  • Taking note of growing tendency of academic interests and policy applications with regard to social economy, this study aims to suggest economic geographical agenda for social economy. It is presumed that the orientation of social economy toward pursuing social value will exhibit unique spatial characteristics. Elements containing spatial implications have been identified through a review of hierarchial concepts including social innovation, social economy organization and social enterprise. Three approached are suggested as tools of understanding the spatial context of social economy: spatial characteristics inspiring social entrepreneurship, place-based context of decision-making by social economy organizations, and spaces formulated by interactions between the demand for solving social problems and the supply of economic resources. The investigation of social innovation clusters is required to focus on the differentiated characteristics from normal industrial clusters. It is also suggested that the concept of embeddedness be applied in the search of the essence and elements of social economy's ties with local community.

Regional Development in Economic Restructuring toward the Information Society: The Case of Korea (정보화사회로의 경제재구조화과정에 따른 지역발전 - 한국을 사례로 하여 -)

  • Lee, Hee Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Geographical Society
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.377-401
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    • 1994
  • This study examines the impact of national economic restructuring on regional development patterns. Korea's development over the last decade has been characterized by a rapid economic restructuring towards the information economy. This economic restructuring has had significant impacts on regional development patterns. The most remarkable feature is a clear coreperiphery disparity in terms of levels of informatization. Seoul showed an extraordinarily high level of informatization. The process of regional development in the information era is marked by an intensified spatial division of labor, which articulates with the pre-existing pattern of regional disparity. Information infrastructrue improvements for regional development do not necessarily result in reductions in regional unevenness. There is an urgent need to develop the integrated regional informatization strategy.

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Spaces of Articulated (Non-)Economic Practices and Social Reproduction: Economic Geographical Perspective to the Marketization in North Korea (절합된 (비-)경제적 관행의 공간과 사회적 재생산: 북한 시장화에 대한 경제지리학적 접근)

  • Kim, Boo-Heon;Lee, Sung-Cheol
    • Journal of the Economic Geographical Society of Korea
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.381-404
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    • 2019
  • The paper aims to identify how North Korean various economic agents respond to the economic crisis in North Korea, and how these multiple practices are entangled with its spatiality by through the questionnaire survey and in-depth interview targeted at North Korean refugees. The paper argues that it needs to examine the marketization in North Korea in terms of the domesticating recently debated in economic geography. In this perspective, the marketization in North Korea could be explained not as a grand project 'out there' with hegemonic power, but as various economic agents within their space are constantly (re)constructed through everyday life practices. Economic agents' responses to economic crisis, economic rupture, and economic marginalization could be identified in terms of articulation between economic and non-economic factors. More specifically, the paper emphasizes everyday life responses are over-determined by their economic and non-economic factors and its effectiveness is differentiated by their power relations.

Digital Mobile Communication: Economic Considerations (디지털 이동통신 시대의 경제적 고려사항)

  • Kim, H.J.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.10 no.1 s.35
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    • pp.91-100
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    • 1995
  • 본 고는 디지털 이동통신 기술 개발 이후, 기술개발의 성공을 경제적 성공을 이끌기 위한 논의의 시도로서 검토되었다. 1996년 디지털 이동통신 서비스 제공으로 국내 이동통신 서비스 분야는 본격적인 경쟁시대를 맞이하게 되며, 이와 같은 상황의 변화는 이동통신 서비스에 참여하고 있는 각 참여자의 경제적 위치에 영향을 주게 된다. 본 고에서는 디지털 이동통신 서비스 참여자를 서비스 제공자, 기기제조업자, 서비스 이용자로 구분하고 디지털 이동통신 서비스 제공이 각 참여자에게 미치는 영향을 경제적인 관점에서 이익발생적 측면과 비용발생적 측면으로 분석을 시도하였다. 또한 이러한 경제적 고려사항을 토대로 디지털 이동통신 서비스 제공시 해당 서비스의 보급을 활성화하기 위한 기본 방향을 검토하였다.