• Asia pacific journal of information systems
• /
• v.13 no.2
• /
• pp.199-217
• /
• 2003

Based on the IS literature on software project risk management, we developed an integrated model to investigate the risk factors and risk management factors in project development. We also analyzed the interrelation between project risk and project risk management. The questionaries are collected from 83 project leaders. We tested reliability and validity of the measure and analyzed the obtained data. The results support our risk-based hypothesis that shows the importance of risk management in reducing project risks and improving performance of project and process.

• Proceedings of the Korea Society for Industrial Systems Conference
• /
• 2000.11a
• /
• pp.681-691
• /
• 2000

시간과 공간의 제약이 사라지고 지구촌이 하나의 세상으로 발전하고 있다. 정보가 힘이 되는 세상에 고객의 요구에 부흥하는 기업만이 살아 남을 수 있으며 고객의 성향 및 기호에 부흥하는 상품을 개발하고 철저한 원가 분석에 의한 과학적인 경영만이 기업의 생존을 보장하는 세상이 되었다. 이 글에서는 IMF 이후에 개방화의 물결 및 구조 조정이라는 거대한 파도를 맞은 금융권의 선진 분석시스템의 구축사례를 소개하고자 한다. 광주은행에서는 과학적 금융 기법을 습득하여 불필요한 낭비 요소를 줄이고자 하며, OFSA를 이용하여 위험관리시스템을 구축함으로써 내부 역량을 축적하고 새로운 도약의 발판을 마련하려 노력하고 있다.

• 한국IT서비스학회:학술대회논문집
• /
• 2003.05a
• /
• pp.137-144
• /
• 2003

최근의 기업 환경은 고객욕구의 빠른 변화, 글로벌 경쟁의 격화와 급격한 정보기술의 발전으로 변화의 속도가 가속화하면서, 경영의 위기와 기회를 동시에 맞고 있다. 이러한 환경 속에서 기업의 핵심역량 강화와 경쟁우위를 위하여 필요한 정보기술을 어떻게 빨리 확보해서 활용하느냐가 매우 중요한 관건이 다. 종전에 는 이를 기업 내부에서 수행했으나, 요즈음은 외부 전문 업체에게 아웃소싱을 하는 추세이다. 이에 따라 국내 기업의 정보시스템 아웃소싱의 사례 연구를 통하여 아웃소싱의 위험 요소와 문제에 대한 방안을 제시하고자 한다.

• Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Venturing and Entrepreneurship
• /
• v.12 no.4
• /
• pp.145-157
• /
• 2017

SMEs play an important role in the domestic economy. Regarding competency to respond flexibly to unpredictable changes, agility of SMEs is more emphasized. Entrepreneurship orientation is an important factor in the source of SMEs that enable such competency. Entrepreneurial orientation refers to the tendency of a CEO or a member of a corporation to be innovative, risk-taking, and active in the face of various market opportunities. In other words, it refers to the tendency to be expressed in the activities of the entire company without regard to specific technologies or industries. Entrepreneurial orientation has a direct or indirect effect on business performance. Therefore, in this study, we conducted theoretical and empirical studies on the effect of entrepreneurial orientation of SME managers on business performance. Research hypotheses were derived through theoretical research. We focused on the mediating effect of innovation activity and tried to identify the mechanism that entrepreneurial orientation leads to business performance through product innovation and service innovation activity. We investigated whether innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking, which are sub-variables of entrepreneurial orientation, affect business performance through product innovation and service innovation. We conducted a survey of SMEs in Busan and Kyungnam regions to examine the research hypotheses. The results show that product innovation and service innovation have mediating effects. The results of the study are as follows. Product innovation has mediating effect of innovativeness and risk-taking on business performance. Service innovation has been found to mediate innovativeness, proactiveness, and risk-taking on business performance. There was a difference in the mediation effect between the two innovations. Product innovation showed a low mediating effect and a large direct effect. On the other hands, service innovation is relatively more mediating than product innovation. The implications of the research results are derived in relation to the essential differences between product innovation and service innovation. Limitations of the study and directions for future research are presented.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.9 no.3
• /
• pp.19-26
• /
• 2023

The impact of environmental, social and governance (ESG) performance on investors' decision-making is growing. Investors' focus on the financial performance of firms in the past is expanding to the non-financial performance of the interests of stakeholders surrounding firms. Against this backdrop, this study conducted a panel regression analysis on firms evaluated by Korea Corporate Governance Service to analyze the impact of ESG performance, a firm's non-financial performance, on firm risk. According to the analysis, ESG performance has a negative (-) effect on all three firm risks (systematic risk, unsystematic risk, and total risk), indicating that the stakeholder theory and risk management theory are supported. The implications of this study are: First, ESG reduces not only unsystematic risk but also broad and indiscriminate systematic risk; Second, investors can reduce the risk of their investment portfolio by executing ESG investments; Third, companies can achieve stable financial performance even in adverse circumstances by utilizing the insurance function of ESG management; Lastly, the government can enhance the stability of the financial market while improving the financial soundness of firms through reasonable ESG-related regulations.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
• /
• v.19 no.9
• /
• pp.233-241
• /
• 2019

The purpose of this study is to empirically analyze whether the influence of foreign investors from the monitoring role in Korean capital market is observed differently in accordance with the global financial crisis situation. We collected a total of 2,919 firm data from 2003 to 2015 and performed the empirical tests between foreign investor ownership and firms' cost of equity capital separately according to the situation of the global financial crisis. From the empirical results, foreign investors in general were playing a positive function in the Korean capital market by effectively performing the monitoring role for companies. However, we observed that their monitoring role is not effectively performed when the risk level of capital market is maximized, such as during the global financial crisis. The study suggested that the influence of foreign investors may vary depending on the level of risk in the capital market, which is expected to contribute to the market participants and academia.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
• /
• v.42 no.6
• /
• pp.887-892
• /
• 2022

Due to various reasons (normally financial constraints in developing countries), it becomes common to change of the business model from state-run projects to Private Investment Projects (Public Private Partnership) in the global railway businesses. However, due to the nature of railroads compared with other types of infrastructure such as roads and others, railway business require considerable construction cost and O&M cost through the business development, construction, and operation and management stages. Therefore, private investment railway projects, especially in developing countries, can be problematic in terms of the potential for uncertainty when return on investment cannot be guaranteed. In order to strengthen the competitiveness of domestic companies when entering overseas railroad PPP projects, this study proposes PPP-related risks and their countermeasures by reviewing global railroad trends and identifying Korea's weakness in managing international railroad projects.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
• /
• v.10 no.3
• /
• pp.155-164
• /
• 2024

This study examines whether startup firms start with the resources they already have and expand the resources they can mobilize in the process of business management (Effectuation Model) using public data provided by the government. The results of the study show that the Effectuation Model can partially explain the behavior of early-stage startup firms. Therefore, in terms of policy implications based on these findings, government policies for entrepreneurship should not be based on the selection of companies based on sophisticated business models and hypothetical profit models, but rather on a system that actively supports entrepreneurship in areas that are challenging, even if they seem somewhat reckless at the moment, or that best match the entrepreneur's knowledge. Next, in order to actively spread entrepreneurship, it is necessary to spread business history or entrepreneurial experience. To this end, it is necessary to drastically change the current financial system for startups, where the founder bears all the financial risk, and to more actively consider ways to reduce the risk of startups by allowing society and the financial system to share some of the risk of startups.

• Proceedings of the Korean Operations and Management Science Society Conference
• /
• 2002.05a
• /
• pp.508-514
• /
• 2002

IEC60300의 국제 규격은 시간종속성 경영 시스템의 규격으로써 제1부는 시간종속성 경영 프로그램. 제 2부는 시간종속성 프로그램 구성요소와 업무, 제 3부는 응용지짐 표준의13개의 규격으로 구성되어 있다. 이 규격은 제품의 초기 단계서부터 폐기 단계까지 수명주기 전 단계에 걸쳐 운영의 효율성, 시간, 비용의 제약 하에 위험을 최소화하고 안전성을 최적화하기 위만 지짐을 제공한다. 본 연구에서는 현재 기업들이 기본적으로 적용하고 있는 경영 모델인 ISO 9000시스템과 안전 설계를 위한 신뢰성 분야의 IEC 60300시스템의 통합모형을 모색하고자 한다.

• 월간 기계설비
• /
• s.262
• /
• pp.53-57
• /
• 2012

최근들어 경쟁력 확보의 한 방안으로 철저한 안전관리를 통한 기업손실 및 생산성 방지 방안이 주목받고 있다. 또한 주계약자공동도급 등 협력사 선정을 비롯해 건설공사 PQ 가산점과 관련된 재해예방활동 평가의 지표로 활용하기 위해 안전보건경영시스템 인증 취득이 늘어나고 있는 추세이다. '안전보건경영시스템'은 재해예방과 기업손실 감소를 체계적으로 추진하기 위한 자율안전보건체계로서, 이 인증 취득을 통해 기업은 기업경영의 우수성을 객관적으로 평가받을 수 있으며 산업재해율을 현저히 낮출 수 있다. 우리나라의 경우 국내에서 통용되는 KOSHA18001과 국외에서 통용되는 OHSAS18001을 취득해 건설현장의 잠재적인 위험요소 및 안전사고 예방에 힘쓰고 있다. 지난호에 KOSHA18001의 전반적인 사항을 게재하였으나 OHSAS 인증을 취득한 회원사의 요청으로 이번호에는 안전보건경영시스템의 대표적인 두 인증에 대해 상호 비교해본다.