• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경상환자

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Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor of the Sciatic Nerve in a Patient with Neurofibromatosis - A Case Report - (신경섬유종증 환자의 좌골 신경에 발생한 악성 신경초종 - 증례 보고 -)

  • Song, Sang-Ho;Cho, Seong-Woo;Shim, Chang-Goo
    • The Journal of the Korean bone and joint tumor society
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    • v.6 no.2
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2000
  • Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors(MPNSTs) are uncommon sarcomas that mostly arise in the soft tissue. They can develop from the pre-existing neurofibromas or schwannomas, or denovo from the peripheral nerves, or they can occur following the radiation therapy. We report a case of MPNST that developed in the sciatic nerve of the patient with neurofibromatosis type-1(NF-1). The patient was a 39-year-old man with the history of NF-1, who's main symptom was a rapidly enlarging painful mass in his posterior thigh. The well demarcated tumor, $6.5{\times}5{\times}4.5$cm in size, was composed of closely packed spindle cells. Since the patients with NF-1 have a high risk for developing a recurred MPNST, the importance of the clinical follow up is emphasized.

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Effects of Dual-task Training on Chronic Stroke Patients' Balance and Upper Extremity Function (이중과제 훈련이 만성기 뇌졸중 환자의 균형 및 상지기능에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ju-Hyung;Kim, Deok-Ju
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.10
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    • pp.711-718
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    • 2016
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of dual-task training on balance and upper extremity function with chronic stroke. For seventeen persons with chronic stroke, we executed dual-task training for 4 weeks, five times per week, and 30 minutes each time. Before and after the dual-task training, the patients were tested with Berg Balance Scale(BBS) and BTS FreeEMG 300(BTS FreeEMG 300, BTS, Italy). After the dual-task training, the subjects showed significant changes in the score of BBS(p<.05). And, the subjects' shoulder and elbow movement had negative values of change after the intervention, indicating that there was a positive change. The results of this study show that dual-task training for persons with chronic stroke is a useful therapeutic approach by enhancing the their quality of life through improving balance and upper extremity function.

Effects of Client-centered Mental Practice on Stroke Patients' Activities of Daily Living and Quality of Life (클라이언트 중심 상상훈련이 뇌졸중 환자의 일상생활 수행과 삶의 질에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Ju-Hyung;Yoo, Chan-Uk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.17 no.11
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    • pp.533-540
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    • 2017
  • The aim of this study was to investigate the effects of Client-centered mental practice on activities of daily living and quality of life with stroke. For 16 persons with stroke, we executed Client-centered mental practice for 4 weeks, five times per week, and 30 minutes each time. Before and after the Client-centered mental practice, the patients were tested with Functional Independence Measure(FIM) and Stroke specific quality of life(SS-QOL). After the Client-centered mental practice, the subjects showed significant changes in the score of FIM and SS-QOL(p<0.05). The results of this study show that Client-centered mental practice for persons with stroke is a useful therapeutic approach by enhancing through improving their activities of daily living and quality of life.

Influence of Clinical Characteristics and Restriction Factors on Cooperation for Orthodontic Treatment in Adolescent Orthodontic Patients (청소년 교정환자의 임상적 특성과 통제소재가 교정치료 협조도에 미치는 영향)

  • Seong, Hye-Jin;Jeong, Ji-Hye;Lee, So-Young;Cho, Mi-Suk;Ryu, Hae-Gyum;Kwun, Hyeon-Sook;Yu, Byeng-chul
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.84-92
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    • 2016
  • Cooperation of the patients in orthodontic treatment is an essential element. This study examines the internal and external restriction factors and level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment of adolescent orthodontic treatment patients, and the factors that impart influence on the level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment. 'Form for students' among the indices of internal and external restrictions for orthodontics, which is an adaption of 'Orthodontic Locus of Control Scale' was used as survey tool, and 'Reliability and Stability of the Orthodontic Patient Cooperation Scale' was used as survey tool for the level of cooperation of orthodontic patients. As the result of examination of the effect of internal and external restriction factors on level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment by compensating the general characteristics in the multiple regression analysis, it was found that the level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment is higher for the patients who believe there is strong influence of external restrictions-patents-on the events that determines orthodontic treatment. In order to enhance the level of cooperation for orthodontic treatment of adolescent orthodontic patients, there is a need to assess the relationship between the patient and parents as well as the attitude or psychological state of the patients on orthodontic treatment.

Comparison of Thinprep (Liquid-Based Cytology) and Conventional Cytology : Abnormal Lesion on Bronchoscopy (기관기내시경상 이상병변을 보이는 환자에게 있어 Thinprep검사법과 기존세포검사법의 효율성 및 유용성에 대한 비교)

  • Lee, Jung Ho;Yang, Jung Kyung;Jung, In Bum;Lee, Jung Hea;Sul, Hae Jung;Kim, Yoon Mi;Kim, Bum Kyeng;Choi, Yue Jin;Na, Moon Joon;Son, Ji Woong
    • Tuberculosis and Respiratory Diseases
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    • v.61 no.6
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    • pp.547-553
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    • 2006
  • Background: Liquid-based cytology is currently known as an effective method, and cervical cytology has been shown to be especially effective from of malignancy detection. In our study, the cytological detection rates of the Thinprep (Liquid-based cytology) and conventional cytology (bronchial washing & brushing) for endobronchial lesions were compared. Methods: Between July 2005 and September 2005, the data from 30 patients with respiration symptom, who had shown abnormal lesion on bronchoscopy, were collected. Results: The bronchoscopic biopsy group was consisted of 30 cytodiagnosis specimens, 24 of which were confirmed to be malignant. The others were tuberculosis (4), bronchiectasis and bronchopulmonary fistula (1 each). Of the 24 malignant case, cancer or atypical cells were detected in 19, 17 and 12 of the Thinprep, brushing cytology and washing cytology cases, respectively. None one of the methods detected cancer cells in the non-malignant specimens. Washing cytology has shown sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 50, 100, 100 and 33.3% respectively. Brushing cytology has shown sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 70.8, 100, 100 and 46.2%, respectively. Thinprep has shown sensitivity, specificity, and positive and negative predictive values of 79.2, 100, 100 and 54%, respectively. Conclusions: Thinprep (liquid-based cytology) showed better sensitivity and negative predictive values for the evaluation of lung cancer than conventional cytology. However a large-scale study will be needed in the future.

Live female Enterobius vermicularis in the posterior fornix of vagina of a Korean woman (한국 성인 여성의 질에서 발견된 요충 성충)

  • 정동일;공현희
    • Parasites, Hosts and Diseases
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    • v.35 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 1997
  • A 33-year-old Korean woman, para 2, visited an obstetrics and gynecology clinic, Kumi-shi, Kyongsangbuk-do, due to postcoital spotting and flank pain. She had a tubal ligation 7 years before and demonstrated back pain during menstruation. She revealed a foul smelling discharge without complaint of itching. Enterobiw vermicularis eggs were demonstrated during microscopic examination of a smear taken from the posterior fornix of the vagina. On endoscopic examination of her vagina, a live worm was found in the posterior fornix. The worm was removed and identified as a female E. uemiculcris based on morphology. This is the first case report of vaginal enterobiasis in Korea.

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Rotavirus P and G Genotypes Circulating in Kyungsangnamdo, Korea, during 2000~2001 (2000~2001년 경상남도에서 유행한 로타바이러스 유전자형)

  • So, Kyeung Jin;Lee, Mi Hyun;Ma, Sang Hyeok;Kim, Byung Chyeol;Yang, Jai Myung
    • Pediatric Infection and Vaccine
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.59-72
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    • 2004
  • Purpose : Rotaviruses are the major cause of gastroenteritis in infants and young children worldwide. It is important to get the epidemiologic data of rotavirus genotype for the application of rotavirus vaccine. So we tried to investigate the distribution of rotavirus genotypes with RT-PCR. Methods : A total of 120 rotavirus latex agglutinin test positive stool samples were collected continually from 120 children from Sep. 2000 to Apr. 2001. Rotavirus P(VP4), G (VP7) genotypes were determined by RT-PCR. Results : The genotype was identified in 116 stool samples of total 120 samples(96%). The incidence of G genotype was as follow; G1 17(14.2%), G2 74(61.7%), G4 1(0.8%), G9 1(0.8%). There were four cases of multiple genotypes; G1/G2, G1/G4, G1/G9, G8/G9 and genotype of G3, G8 were not found. Twenty three(19.2%) samples were nontypeable. The incidence of P was as follow; P[4] 77(64.2%), P[6] 22(18.3%), P4/P6 12(10%), P[4]/P[8] 1(0.8%) p[8] 1(0.8%). Seven(5.9%) samples were nontypeable. Conclusion : Various combinations of G and P genotypes were observed. Most rotavirus strains were P[4]G2 62(51.74%), followed by P[6]G2 7(5.8%), and P[6]G1 7(5.8%), P[4/P[6] G1 4(3%), P[4]/P[6]G2 4(3%), P[4]G1 3(2.5%), P[8]G2 1(0.8%), P[4]G4 1(0.8%) in Kyoungsangnamdo, Korea during 2000~2001.

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KMMQL-AF-based evaluation of the quality of life for survivors of childhood cancer by age (KMMQL-AF기반의 다기관 소아암 생존자의 연령별 삶의 질 평가)

  • Cho, Young-Bok;Lee, Sang-Ho;Park, Jong-Hyock;Park, Min-Hee
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.71-77
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we analyze the quality of life of children and adolescents with cancer. Separated children and adolescents to treat more than 293 patients myeongreul quit two years to analyze the quality of life. In most previous studies it was to compare the quality of life of the patient to feel the parent to evaluate the quality of life in children and adolescents with cancer. Or It was common practice to evaluate Pediatrics as a group. However, to evaluate a wide range of ages of children and adolescents cancer patients as a basis, there is a problem. Therefore, in the paper according to the degree language understanding and 10 to 12 years old and 13-20 years old classified as two groups. In addition, we use KMMQL-AF questionnaires written in korean. Accurate across the 10 local hospital the experts have described the extraction accompanied by an in-depth interview research surveys for data collection (15.07.2011 - 01.31.2012).

A Study on Microstruture of Clue cell (실마리세포(Clue cell)의 미세구조에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Mi-Soon;Chang, Byung-Soo
    • Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.209-210
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    • 2014
  • 질염 환자의 Pap. 염색 도말 표본에서 실마리세포(clue cell)는 쉽게 관찰되었으며 이들 세포 주변에서 젖산균(lactobacilli)은 확인되지 않았다. 주사전자현미경상에서 편평상피세포(squamous epithelial cell) 표면을 덮고 있는 Gardnerella vaginalis들은 biofilm을 형성하고 있었다. 무정형의 biofilm 물질은 세균 표면을 매끄럽게 덮고 있거나 세균과 세균 사이를 연결시켜주고 있었다. Gardnerella vaginalis는 구균과 간균의 형태로 직경이 약 $0.3{\mu}m-0.6{\mu}m$ 크기로 다양하였으며 세포벽 표면에는 작은 돌출된 물질들에 의해서 피복되어 있고, 일부 세균들은 분열양상을 나타냈다.

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CLINICAL STUDY OF JUVENILE NASOPHARYNGEAL ANGIOFIBROMA (유년기성 비인강 혈관섬유종에 관한 임상적 고찰)

  • 민양기;박상후;신시옥;김진영
    • Proceedings of the KOR-BRONCHOESO Conference
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    • 1987.05a
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    • pp.23.2-23
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    • 1987
  • 저자들은 1977년부터 1986년까지 10년동안 서울대학병원 이비인후과에서 유년기성 비인강 혈관섬유종의 진단하에 치료받았던 27명의 환자에 대해 임상적 조사를 시행하여 다음과 같은 결과를 얻었다. 1) 남녀비율은 전례에서 남성이었으며 연령은 9세∼22세의 분포를 보였고 16∼17세가 가장 많았다. 2) 주증상으로는 전례에서 비출혈을 동반하는 비폐색증을 보였으며 편측인 례가 7례였다. 3) 종양의 크기는 21례에서 비인강 및 비강내에 국한되어 있었고, 4례에서 익상상악와, 2례에서 두개내 침습을 보였다. 4) 종양의 혈액공급은 동측의 내상악동맥에서 이루어지는 경우가 27례, 동측의 상행인두동맥이 13례, 양측에서 이루어지는 경우가 9례 있었다. 5) 치료는 23례에서 수술적 요법을, 4례에서 방사선치료를 시행하였다. 수술적 요법 23례중 11례 에서 경반구개제거술(hemipalatal approach), 8례에서 경전구개제거술(transpalatal appoach), 2례에서 경전구개 및 경상악동제거술(transantral approach), 2례에서 외비절제술(lateral rhinotomy approach)에 의해서 종양을 적출하였다.

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