• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경사형 방파제

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레이저 광원을 활용한 표체조명 설치

  • 이철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • 2023.11a
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    • pp.33-34
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    • 2023
  • 경사형 해양구조물을 야간에 식별할 수 있도록 방파제등대 등에 설치하여 "표체 조명"의 광원에 레이저 적용 시범 운영함

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Experiment on Efficiency of a Floating Breakwater (부유식 방파제 방파성능에 관한 실험)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seon;Son, Hyok-Jun;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • 한국방재학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.65.1-65.1
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 독립형과 배열형 부유식 방파제의 구조물간의 거리와 흘수, 형상을 변화시키고 파의 주기와 경사도(wave steepness)를 변화시켜 비교적 다양한 변수변화에 따른 영향을 확인하고자 하였다. 투과계수는 부유식 방파제의 흘수변화에 큰 영향을 받으며, 독립형 부방파제보다 두 개의 방파제를 배열하면 방파효율을 높 일수 있으며 방파제의 흘수를 변화함에 따라 넓은 주파수대에 걸쳐 안정적인 방파성능을 가질 수 있다. 독립형 부방파제와 1방파제, 2방파제의 형상과 흘수를 조정한 배열형방파제를 사용함으로 파의 형상에 따른 입사파와 투과파 변화를 효과적으로 비교 분석 하였다.

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Weight of Breakwater Armor Unit (방파제 사석중량)

  • 유동훈;정평교
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.08a
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    • pp.290-293
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    • 2003
  • 경사형 방파제(rubble-mound breakwater) 설계시 제체의 장갑층으로 포설하는 블록의 규모 산정이 가장 중요한 항목인데, 경사제에서 파의 작용을 직접 받는 표층을 형성하는 개체의 중량 산정에 관하여는 오래 전부터 여러 공학자의 의해 연구되어 왔다. 대표적인 산정식들로서 barren식, Hudson식 Van der Meer식 등이 있으며, 최근 유동훈 등(2001)과 Yoo, et al.(2001)은 형태가 단순하면서도 정밀도가 높은 새로운 산정식을 개발하였다. (중략)

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Numerical Analysis of Diffraction Using Parabolic Mild-Slope Equation (포물선형 완경사 방정식에 의한 회절현상의 수치해석)

  • Kim, Sang-Ug;Son, Min-Woo;Baek, Kyoung-Oh
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2006.05a
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    • pp.1914-1918
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    • 2006
  • Recently, the importance of ocean becomes more serious. Thus, we need to construct port structures and instruments safely. Especially, we should understand the diffraction phenomenon of wave in order to construct breakwaters. To simulate diffraction of wave, parabolic mild slope equations are solved using FDM. A breakwater with an open part and an half infinite breakwater are selected for simulation. Diffraction of wave are simulated in the condition of wave angles of attack of $0^{\circ},\;30^{\circ}\;and\l;60^{\circ}$. Diffraction Coefficient and 1)Ampplitude are shown in graphics and compared with results of Penny & Price and Memos.

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An Experimental and Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Pontoon Type Breakwater Fixed Near Free Surface in Regular Wave (규칙파중 수면 근처에 고정된 상자형 방파제의 특성에 관한 연구)

  • M. Song;D.Y. Kim;H.Y. Lee;I.H. Cho
    • Journal of the Society of Naval Architects of Korea
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    • v.35 no.2
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    • pp.38-50
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    • 1998
  • In order to understand the characteristics of floating breakwaters we planned series of experimental and numerical investigations and completed the first stage which is the experiment with fred pontoons near the free surface. As controlling parameters the draft and breadth of pontoon were varied and the wave frequency and steepness were also varied. Wave transmission and forces exiled on the breakwater were experimentally investigated and compared with the results computed based on linear potential theory. Discussions made are on the effect of draft and wave length on the wave transmission and force in fixed pontoon case. The predicted and measured results show quantitatively good agreement both in forces and transmission coefficient. The effect of separation distance between two pontoons on the wave transmission and force in array case is also examined.

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Functional Improvement of Floating Breakwaters with Long Wave Kinetics (장주기 및 유동성분을 고려한 부유식방파제의 방파성능 개선)

  • Yoon, Jae-Seon;Cho, Yong-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Hazard Mitigation
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.93-99
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    • 2011
  • In this study, a series of laboratory experiments are carried out to analyze fluid behaviors around multi-arranged (2 pieces) floating breakwaters with various parameters such as distance between structures, wave periods and steepness. The rate of wave transmission is shown to be affected directly by wave periods of incident waves and the breakwaters with multi-arranged structures show the highest rate of wave protection compared with other cases. The velocity fields around the breakwaters are measured by using the Laser Doppler Velocimetry system. The transmission coefficients are also measured in laboratory experiments. Finally, laboratory observed data are compared with numerical experimental results and analyzed in detail.

Determination of Minimum Weight of Armor Unit of Rubble-Mound Breakwater (방파제 사석 중량 산정)

  • 유동훈;이대석;구석근
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.319-326
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    • 2001
  • This paper reports on a recent investigation to determine criteria for the design of rubble-mound breakwaters. Existing theories and empirica] equations have been carefully reviewed and a new relation is proposed for the determination of optimum weight of armor unit of rubble-mound breakwater. A new parameter is introduced into the new semi-theoretical equation, which is closely related with the surface particle velocity of wave motion. The laboratory data reported by van der Meer(1987) were used for the determination of proper relations of empiricat parameters introduced into the new empirical equation.

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Galerkin Finite Element Model Based on Extended Mild-Slope Equation (확장형 완경사방정식에 기초한 Galerkin 유한요소 모형)

  • 정원무;이길성;박우선;채장원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.174-186
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    • 1998
  • A Galerkin's finite element model incorporating infinite elements for modeling of radiation condition at infinity has been developed, which is based on an extended mild-slope equation. To illustrate the validity and applicability of the present model, the example analyses were carried out for a resonance problem in the rectangular harbor of Ippen and Goda (1963) and for wave transformations over circular shoals of Sharp (1968) and Chandrasekera and Cheung (1997). Comparisons with the results obtained by hydraulic experiments and hybrid element method showed that the present model gives very good results in spite of the rapidly varying topography. Numerical experiments were also performed for wave transformations over a circular concave well which may be an alternative to conventional wave barriers.

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Scattering of Oblique Waves by an Inanite Flexible Membrane Breakwater (유연막 방파제에 의한 경사파의 산란)

  • 조일형;홍석원
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.219-226
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    • 1995
  • The wave interaction with flexible membrane such as PVC and PU fabrics is studied to prove its applicability to portable breakwaters. To analyze the wave deformation due to the flexible membrane. eigen-function expansion method is employed. The fluid domain is seperated into two regions. The velocity potential in each regions and the deformation of membrane are coupled by the body boundary conditions. Herein the deformation of membrane is obtained by solving the membrane equation. As a numerical example, transmission and reflection coefficients according to the change of several design parameters such as tensile force. mooring line stiffness and membrane height are investigated. It is found that the efficiency of flexible membrane breakwater is significantly affected by these design parameters. The angle of incident wave is an important role to the performance of breakwater. Finally we conclude that flexible membrane can be used to engineering material for the future breakwaters.

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Comparison of Parabolic Mild-Slope Equations in View of Wave Diffraction (회절현상의 관점에서 본 포물선형 완경사방정식의 비교)

  • 이해균;이길성;이창훈
    • Journal of Korean Society of Coastal and Ocean Engineers
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1998
  • Among the phenomena of water-wave transformation, the wave diffraction is prominent for waves insidc the harbor. It is important to study how accurately the diffraction can be resolved by the numerical model. Three parabolic mild-slope equations, i.e., simple, wide-ang1e, three-parameter parabolic equations, are compared in view of the diffraction of water-waves around a semi-infinite breakwater. To avoid reflections at lateral boundaries, we apply the perfect boundary condition of Dalrymple and Martin (1992) in case of simple parabolic equation. The numerical results for the case of a semi-infinite breakwater are compared with the analytical solution of Penney and Price (1952). All the results are very accurate when waves attack the breakwater normally. When waves attack the breakwater obliquely, however, the simple parabolic equation yields the worst solution and the three-parameter parabolic equation yields the most accurate solution.

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