• Korean Architects
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• s.541
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• pp.82-91
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• 2014

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.30
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• pp.63-79
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• 1997

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.12
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• pp.224-239
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• 1979

• Korean Architects
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• s.621
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• pp.108-113
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• 2021

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.36 no.1
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• pp.45-54
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• 2018

This study aims to study the flora and identify the naturalized plants of the 4 ancient palace (Gyeongbokgung, Changdeokgung, Changgyeonggung, Deoksugung) and Jongmyo Shrine, which are national cultural heritage and urban cultural centers in Seoul. The plants found consisted of 315 taxa in total, belonging to 82 families, 201 genera, 285 species, 1 subspecies and 29 varieties. The naturalized plants were shown as follows: in the Deoksugung Palace(33 taxa), the Jongmyo Shrine(14 taxa) and the Gyeongbok Palace(21 taxa) and the Changdeokgung Palace complex(11 taxa). The results of the analysis based on the place of origin showed a higher rate of distribution of species based in North America, Europe and Eurasia, with higher rates of grass than tree. In addition, except for Gyeongbokgung Palace, the annual rate is higher than the perennial rate. As a result of naturalization analysis, the percentage of naturalized plants corresponding to naturalization degree 3 and naturalization degree 5 was high. According to the moment of the invasion, the naturalized plants recently introduced were higher than the first species. In addition, it was found that the similarity between the sites was more than 40%, and the diversity of species of naturalized plants common to the five sites was very low. The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for cultural heritage landscaping and naturalized plant management.

• Journal of architectural history
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• v.32 no.4
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• pp.51-62
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• 2023

Gyeongbokgungdo depicts the composition and layout of Gyeongbokgung Palace before the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, as well as a monument related to pro-jamrye held at the site of Gyeongbokgung Palace in Yeongjo. Based on literature such as Dongguk Yeoji Seungram, such as Gyeongbokgungdo painted major buildings, government offices, and buildings in the backyard. In addition, the literature and the foot of the mountain, waterway, and Pond, which were identified as the site identified during the reconstruction process, are reflected, and some of the Gyeongbokgungdo contain reconstruction records. As such, Gyeongbokgungdo depicts Gyeongbokgung Palace in the early Joseon Dynasty and facilities built after the Imjin War based on the literature, and seems to have been produced around the time of reconstruction as it reflects the mountain and water system. In addition, the layout of the main hall of Gyeongbokgungdo was partially reflected in the reconstructed Gyeongbokgung Palace and used as a material to understand the layout of Gyeongbokgung Palace in the early Joseon Dynasty.

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.31
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• pp.313-323
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• 1998

• Korean Journal of Heritage: History & Science
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• v.24
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• pp.268-284
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• 1991

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.11 no.12
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• pp.909-918
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• 2011

Current tourism is quickly transforming into experiential and insightful tourism from simple sightseeing tourism. Due to the experiential tourism trend, cultural interpretation of cultural tourism interpreter has a significant meaning in experiential tourism for tourist. This research was conducted on tourists visiting a representative palace of Korea, Gyeongbokgung, regarding how contents and communication skill of cultural tourism interpretation influence revisit intention of the tourists. As a result, value and interest of interpretation contents influence positive impact on tourist satisfaction. Second, progress and attitude of interpretation give positive influence on tourist satisfaction but not effective on communication with audience. Third, we found that tourist satisfaction influences positively on revisit intention. As the research result shows, both context and communication skill of interpretation are very important factors in cultural tourism interpretation. Therefore, the research emphasizes on government's suport on systematic management, treatment and position of cultural tourism interpreter retraining program.

• Journal of Conservation Science
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.407-420
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• 2013

The stone sculptures in Gyeongbokgung Royal Palace are mainly composed of granite (884 sculptures, 96.7%) and marble (25 sculptures, 2.7%) that originated in several different quarries. Main deterioration forms are crack (24%), break-out (21%), exfoliation (36%), granular disintegration (9%) and blackening (20%). Crack and break-out are dominant contributors to high physical deterioration degree, and blackening is major weathering form of intensive discoloration. The Gyeonghoeru, Geunjeongjeon and Pumgyeseok areas require urgent and high conservation maintenance with short-term periodic monitoring since proportions of 3-grade deterioration were calculated higher than others as 55% for Gyeonghoeru, 29% for Geunjeongjeon, 11% for Pumgyeseok area. The Pumgyeseok (officials' rank stone), especially, needs intervention for protective facility due to its material vulnerability to weathering in outdoor environment.