• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경로 계획

Search Result 1,808, Processing Time 0.028 seconds

Determination of Waypoints to Maximize the Survivability of UAV against Anti-air Threats (대공위협에 대한 무인기 생존성 최대화 경로점 결정기법)

  • Park, Sanghyuk;Hong, Ju-Hyeon;Ha, Hyun-Jong;Ryoo, Chang-Kyung;Shin, Wonyoung
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
    • /
    • v.42 no.2
    • /
    • pp.127-133
    • /
    • 2014
  • This paper proposes a determination method of waypoints to maximize the survivability of a UAV. Voronoi diagram which is used for the initial selection of waypoint candidates is the most widely used path planning technique to avoid the threat as far as possible when the location and strength of the threat are given. But if threat strength is different each other and flight path is constrained along with straight lines, Voronoi diagram has limitations in real applications. In this study, the initial waypoints obtained from Voronoi diagram are optimized considering the shape of each threat. Here, a waypoint is optimized while adjacent waypoints are fixed. By repeating this localized optimization until whole waypoints are converged, computation time for finding the best waypoints is greatly reduced.

Developments of a Path Planning Algorithm and Simulator for Unmanned Ground Vehicle (무인자율차량을 위한 경로계획 알고리즘 및 시뮬레이터 개발)

  • Kim, Sang-Gyum;Kim, Sung-Gyun;Lee, Yong-Woo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.1-9
    • /
    • 2007
  • A major concern for Autonomous Military Robot in the rough terrain is the problem of moving robot from an initial configuration to goal configuration. In this paper, We generate a local path to looking for the best route to move an goal configuration while avoiding known obstacle from world model, not violating the mobility constraints of robot. Trough a Simulator for Unmanned Autonomous Vehicle, We can simulate a traversability of unmanned autonomous vehicle based on steering, acceleration, braking command obtained from local path planning.

A Path Optimization Algorithm of PCB Inspection Machine (인쇄회로기판 검사기의 경로 계획 알고리즘)

  • Lee, Soo-Gil;Kim, Hwa-Jung;Park, Tae-Hyoung
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2002.07d
    • /
    • pp.2439-2441
    • /
    • 2002
  • SMT형 인쇄회로기판 조립라인에서 SMD의 조립상태를 검사하는 검사기를 위한 경로계획 알고리즘을 제안한다. 경로계획 알고리즘은 FOV 생성 최적화와 생성된 FOV의 순서 최적화에 의하여, 검사기의 선체 검사 시간의 단축을 목표로 한다. 본 논문에서는 검사기 경로계획 문제를 수학적으로 모델링하고, 전체 검사 단계를 FOV 생성 단계와 순서결정 단계의 계층적 구조로 구성한다. 각 단계의 알고리즘은 FOV 생성 알고리즘과 TSP 알고리즘을 적용하여 구현한다. 제시된 알고리즘을 실제 검사장비에 적용하여 시뮬레이션하고, 그 유용성을 검증한다.

  • PDF

Collision-free Path Planning Using Genetic Algorithm (유전자 알고리즘을 이용한 충돌회피 경로계획)

  • Lee, Dong-Hwan;Zhao, Ran;Lee, Hong-Kyu
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
    • /
    • v.13 no.5
    • /
    • pp.646-655
    • /
    • 2009
  • This paper presents a new search strategy based on models of evolution in order to solve the problem of collision-free robotic path planning. We designed the robot path planning method with genetic algorithm which has become a well-known technique for optimization, intelligent search. Considering the path points as genes in a chromosome will provide a number of possible solutions on a given map. In this case, path distances that each chromosome creates can be regarded as a fitness measure for the corresponding chromosome. The effectiveness of the proposed genetic algorithm in the path planning was demonstrated by simulation. The proposed search strategy is able to use multiple and static obstacles.

  • PDF

Multiple Path-planning of Unmanned Autonomous Forklift using Modified Genetic Algorithm and Fuzzy Inference system (수정된 유전자 알고리즘과 퍼지 추론 시스템을 이용한 무인 자율주행 이송장치의 다중경로계획)

  • Kim, Jung-Min;Heo, Jung-Min;Kim, Sung-Shin
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.13 no.8
    • /
    • pp.1483-1490
    • /
    • 2009
  • This parer is presented multiple path-planning of unmanned autonomous forklift using modified genetic algorithm and fuzzy inference system. There are a task-level feedback method and a method that path is dynamically replaned in realtime while the autonomous vehicles are moving by means of an optimal algorithm for existing multiple path-planning. However, such methods cause malfunctions and inefficiency in the sense of time and energy, and path-planning should be dynamically replanned in realtime. To solve these problems, we propose multiple path-planning using modified genetic algorithm and fuzzy inference system and show the performance with autonomous vehicles. For experiment, we designed and built two autonomous mobile vehicles that equipped with the same driving control part used in actual autonomous forklift, and test the proposed multiple path-planning algorithm. Experimental result that actual autonomous mobile vehicle, we verified that fast optimized path-planning and efficient collision avoidance are possible.

A Optimization Study of UAV Path Planning Generation based-on Rapid-exploring Random Tree Method (급속탐색랜덤트리기법 기반의 무인 비행체 경로계획생성 최적화 연구)

  • Jae-Hwan Bong;Seong-Kyun Jeong
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.18 no.5
    • /
    • pp.981-988
    • /
    • 2023
  • As the usage of unmanned aerial vehicles expands, the development and the demand of related technologies are increasing. As the frequency of operation increases and the convenience of operation is emphasized, the importance of related autonomous flight technology is also highlighted. Establishing a path plan to reach the destination in autonomous flight of an unmanned aerial vehicle is important in guidance and control, and a technology for automatically generating path plan is required in order to maximize the effect of unmanned aerial vehicle. In this study, the optimization research of path planning using rapid-exploring random tree method was performed for increasing the effectiveness of autonomous operation. The path planning optimization method considering the characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle is proposed. In order to achieve indexes such as optimal distance, shortest time, and passage of mission points, the path planning was optimized in consideration of the mission goals and dynamic characteristics of the unmanned aerial vehicle. The proposed methods confirmed their applicability to the generation of path planning for unmanned aerial vehicles through performance verification for obstacle situations.

Intelligent Path Planning and Following for Coordinated Control of Heterogeneous Marine Robots (이종 해양로봇의 협력제어를 위한 지능형 경로 계획 및 추종)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.6
    • /
    • pp.831-836
    • /
    • 2010
  • In real system application, the path planning and following system for the coordinated control of heterogeneous marine robots based on the underwater acoustic communication has the following problems: surface and underwater robots have different maneuvering properties, an underwater robot requires more effective operating, it has a limited communication range because of the transmission loss (TL) of acoustic wave, it has a communication error because of the Doppler distortion of acoustic wave, and further, it requires an easy design procedure in terms of its structures and parameters. To solve these problems, an intelligent path planning algorithm using the evolution strategy (ES) and the fuzzy logic controller (FLC) based on system modeling, is proposed. To verify the performance of the proposed algorithm, the path planning and following of an underwater robot is performed according to the maneuvering of a surface robot. Simulation results show that the proposed algorithm effectively solves the problems.

Path Planning of a Mobile Robot with Vision System Using Fuzzy Rules (비전 시스템을 가지는 자율주행 이동로봇을 위한 퍼지 규칙을 이용한 경로 계획)

  • 김재훈;강근택;이원창
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
    • /
    • 2002.12a
    • /
    • pp.219-222
    • /
    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 미지의 환경에서 이동로봇의 자율 주행이 가능하도록 비전 시스템과 퍼지규칙을 이용한 경로 설정과 장애물 회피를 위한 알고리즘을 소개 하고자 한다. 한편 원격지에서도 로봇의 움직임을 파악할 수 있도록 인터넷을 통한 원격운용 기능을 추가함으로써 로봇의 효율적인 운용이 가능하도록 하였다. 소벨 연산자를 이용한 장애물의 윤곽선 추출과 퍼지규칙을 이용하여 경로 계획과 장애물 회피를 위한 알고리즘을 생성하였으며, 컴퓨터 시뮬레이션으로 그 효율성을 검증하였다. 또한 실제 이동 로봇을 제작하여 실험한 결과에서도 제안된 알고리즘이 우수한 성능을 발휘함을 확인할 수 있었다.

Collision-Avoidance and Optimal Path Planning of Autonomous Mobile Robot using Soft-Computing (소프트 컴퓨팅에 의한 자율 이동로봇의 충돌 회피 및 최적 경로계획)

  • Ha, Sang-Hyung;Choe, In-Chan;Kim, Hyeon-Seong;Jeon, Hong-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
    • /
    • v.20 no.2
    • /
    • pp.195-201
    • /
    • 2010
  • Recently, the necessity of the autonomous mobile robot is emphasized in order to enlarge the scope of activity and actively cope with the change of work environment. This paper proposes the algorithm which enables the mobile robot to avoid obstacles and lead it to the destination by the shortest path. And we verify the usability by a simulation. We made the algorithm with micro-GA and $\lambda$-geometry MRA. The area of simulation is limited to 320(width)$\times$200(length) pixels and one pixel is one centimeter. When we planned the path with only $\lambda$-geometry MRA, we could find the direction for path planning but could not find the shortest path. But when we planned the path with $\lambda$-geometry MRA and micro-GA, we could find the shortest path. So the algorithm enables us to find the direction for path planning and the shortest path.

A Path Generation Method for a Autonomous Mobile Robot based on a Virtual Elastic Force (가상 탄성력을 이용한 자율이동로봇 경로생성 방법)

  • Kwon, Young-Kwan
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
    • /
    • v.8 no.1
    • /
    • pp.149-157
    • /
    • 2013
  • This paper describes a global path planning method and path optimization algorithm for autonomous mobile robot based on the virtual elastic force in a grid map environment. A goal of a path planning is information for a robot to go its goal point from start point by a effective way. The AStar algorithm is a well-known method for a grid based path planning. This paper suggest a path optimization method by a virtual elastic force and compare the algorithm with a orignal AStar method. The virtual elastic force makes a shorter and smoother path. It is a profitable algorithm to optimize a path in a grid environment.