• Ecology and Resilient Infrastructure
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• v.9 no.4
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• pp.207-217
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• 2022

The purpose of this study was to understand and develop various environmental designs to play a key roles in urban design, so that public green spaces remain vital with future changes. Variability in space, ecology, and society were analyzed based on research of variable environmental spaces in 11 selected studies conducted locally and abroad since the 2010s. Moreover, landscape characteristics, design methods, and design strategies were analyzed accordingly for each case. The results of the study showed that variability in landscapes provided various possibilities for spatial change and satisfied people's functional needs for spatial use. In addition, variable environmental design greatly compensated for the defects by solving the issues associated with fixed landscapes by increasing the flexibility of use and adaptability to the environment. This study showed that variable design is applicable to public green spaces; environmental stress; and variability in architecture, the environment, and landscaping, and it contributes to enhancing the sustainability and resilience of the environment.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.75-86
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• 2016

The area surrounding Segeomjeong, one of the famous pavilions near the capital in the Joseon Dynasty, was a favorite place of scholars to visit and enjoy the beautiful natural landscape. The recreational culture of Segeomjeong area in traditional societies representing the prototype of urban tourism in modern society indicates cultural landscape which is a combination of the surrounding landscape and human activities. At this point, the purpose of this research on Saegumjeong area as a recreation place was to examine recreational activities and landscape elements before restoration. Through the relevant historical literature, there were several recreational activities such as traveling to enjoy scenery, taking a view of stream with waterfalls, doing creative writing of reciting poems and drawing about the greatness of nature and gathering on a broad and flat rock or Tangchundae. Also, the main landscape elements-such as Saegumjeong, stream, broad and flat rocks, pine trees, Tangchundae Peak, and mountains-were extracted through paintings of Saegumjeong drawn before restoration. Consequently, in this study, it was confirmed that the Segeomjeong area was the spot that scholars visited consistently, the center for travel, and the place for communication between scholars and national banquets. This study is significant, in that it drew conclusions on the cultural landscape of the Korean people through the ages and helped to discover the meaning and value of cultural landscape of recreation places based on Korean natural characteristics and cultural climate.

• Korean Journal of Environment and Ecology
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• v.12 no.1
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• pp.14-21
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• 1998

Landscape has two side, ecological structure and visual characteristics. And Landscape evaluation should be implemented from this viewpoint. In this study, landscape of the Moodeungsan natural park was evaluated based on ecological and visual characteristics, and the results was compared with the existing zoning. And it was recognized that the areas having high preserbability are located in the nature environmental zone. For the purpose of natural park management planning, in this study, rezoning method of natural park based on landscape evaluation is proposed.

• Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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• 2010.05a
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• pp.1263-1268
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• 2010

불투수면 비율은 유역의 건전성을 나타내는 중요한 지표로서 도시화에 따른 도시유출의 특성을 추적하는 모델에서 널리 이용되어 왔고, 기존의 많은 연구를 통해서 수환경과의 밀접한 관계가 검증되었다. 불투수율은 비교적 쉽고 빠르게 측정할 수 있으며 유역계획에서 여러 가지 대안 적용이 가능하다는 점에서 유용한 지표로 이용되고 있다. 오늘날 토지이용변화로 인해 발생하는 유역생태계 변화 분석 등은 시, 공간적 제약으로 인해 명확하게 이루어지지 못하고 있어 인간활동에 의한 토지이용의 파편화(Fragmentation)가 어느 정도 발생하고 있는가를 파악하고, 이를 토대로 파편화에 따른 영향을 최소화하거나 사전에 예방하는 것이 필요하다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 경관분석 프로그램인 FRAGSTATS의 적용을 위한 경관요소로서 토지피복을 선정하여, 불투수면을 나타내는 시가화지역과 투수면을 나타내는 산림지역을 대상으로 1) 갑천 유역의 토지피복 변화에 따른 경관구조, 변화 양상을 분석하고, 2) 갑천 유역 내 6개 단위유역별로도 경관 생태학적 지표를 선정하여 이를 평가하였다.

• Journal of the Korean Society of Surveying, Geodesy, Photogrammetry and Cartography
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• v.20 no.3
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• pp.323-329
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• 2002

This paper aims at three dimensional simulation and quantitative analysis fer city height planning using digital photogrammetry and GIS. Land view has been neglected while the cities in Korea have been developed rapidly and quantitatively It is, however recognized that Land viewscape is an important factor to achieve a high quality of life. Land viewing is shape and subjective, which makes quantitative and objective analysis of urban viewscape not easy. In this study, a spatial database was constructed by aerial color photographing and digital photogrammetry. The analysis of photographic image were performed using 3-D simulation. Numerical and quantitative analysis for the height planning of building was carried out by producing the vertical profiles of existing buildings and terrain at sight lines. As the result of this study, it was found that the hight planning in a city could be made quantitatively and objectively using 3-D viewscape analysis.

• KSCE Journal of Civil and Environmental Engineering Research
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• v.34 no.2
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• pp.699-710
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• 2014

Government enacted "The special Law on the waterfront-space" to conduct four-river refurbishment project and to construct systematically regions around national rivers from 2009. This law allows public apartments and recreational facilities etc. to be located around four-river, then the law may give rise to serious space change and landscape damage. So we draw some problems of the established development project about the riverside area, and expected a space and landscape change of waterfront-space with a 3D simulation. The result, it is important to adjust the development density of site and apply various contents with take the regional characteristics into consideration for sustainable development.

• Journal of Korean Society for Geospatial Information Science
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• v.3 no.1 s.5
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• pp.105-113
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• 1995

Three-dimensional landscape map is very useful in terrain analysis as it looks like real shape of terrain. When three-dimensional landscape map is needed, landscape photos achieved at a position of high elevation or by airplane are generally used. But, this approach can not fully satisfy the user's need to get pictures from various view points. In addition, because photos have some geometric displacement caused by the principle of central projection of camera, it is hard to get accurate locations from the photo. This paper aims to get three-dimensional landscape map similar to real terrain feature from vertical stereo aerial photos by digital photogrammetric techniques. This approach can provide a very useful data for three-dimensional terrain analysis as a function of Geo-Spatial Information System.

• Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.42-54
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• 2014

This study was conducted to identify landscaping elements such as location, situation and feng shui included in the spatiality of Jangseong Pilmaseowon and to interpret aesthetic features of visual-perceptual spatial composition according to its arrangement. As it is shown in 'Pilamseowon', 'Pilbongseowon', and 'Gimhaseoseowon' appearing in antique maps, the awareness considering 'Pilam' as 'Pilbong' and 'Gimhaseo' was revealed. Mountain Pilamsan[Mountain Munpilsan] which is the location of seowon and Pilam(Brush-shaped rock) is the core of establishment of location identity of Pilamseowon and the symbol of Haseo Kim In-hu, which shows that they are deeply related to Ingeoljiryeong(人傑地靈: 'a place derives reflected glory from an illustrious human') based on connection. Pilamseowon shows locational characteristics of living in stream(溪居) facing panoramic 'jeungsan field' without Ansan(案山). Based on the teachings of Neo-Confucianism, Village Maekdong which is the birth place of Haseo, Pilam, seowon geomancy considering the Danbonghamseo-type(丹鳳含書形) geographical shape, formative reflection, Pilmaseowon and structures revealed in building naming more clearly show symbolic landscaping features resulting from 'theory of 'Heaven-Man Unity'(天人合一)' representing the union of nature and haman, than other seowons. The maximization of centrality through connected yards constructed with the 'jeondang hujae(前堂後齋)' arrangement in the order of Whakyeon-lu, Chenogjeol-dang, Jindeak-jae or Sungui-jae, and Woodong-sa is a unique feature of spatial frame of Pilmaseowon. In addition, it reveals the centrality reinforced with 'the move of inner center through arrangement of Kyeongjang-kag and Kyesengbi inside 'YuSik(遊息)' space and religious space' and the landscaping arrangement of Pilmaseowon from installation and device for reinforcement of territoriality. Moreover, it was found that orders and aesthetic features based on Neo-Confucianism were logically realized in the formation of Pilmaseowon with visual and compositional landscaping arrangement such as 'reinforcement of view centrality through composition of windows and doors', 'securement of visual transparency through framing and duplication', and 'realization of hierarchy through height of jaesil toenmaru'. The meaning system and spatial or visual aesthetic features of Pilmaseowon newly arranged and interpreted through landscaping recomposition is not a coincidental but inevitable result. It is another resource basis and an element that can improve the internal exuberance of Pilamseowon. This landscaping reading study is expected to improve the understanding of landscapes of Pilmaseowon and elevate the sensibility of unrevealed cultural landscapes.

• Proceedings of the KGS Conference
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• 2004.05a
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• pp.93-93
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• 2004

한반도의 서ㆍ남해안 일대는 방어 상의 이유와 넓은 해안 충적평야, 해안 저지대의 농경제적 가치 때문에 다른 지역에 비해 우선적으로 읍성 축조가 이루어졌다. 내포지역은 그러한 대표적인 공간이다. 내포지역의 읍치 경관 원형은 타지역과 마찬가지로 네개의 성문을 가지면서 배후의 객사군과 전면의 아사군 경관으로 이루어지는 것이 원칙이었다. 이러한 원칙은 방위와 길흉의 연관성에 대한 전통적 관념이나 권력의 자연화 전략을 반영하는 것이었다. (중략)

• Proceedings of the Korea Contents Association Conference
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• 2016.05a
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• pp.83-84
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• 2016

본 연구는 안의삼동을 대상으로 19세기 관찬지리지와 관련 문헌에서 추출한 동천의 경관구조를 살펴본 결과 화림동 5개소, 심진동 9개소, 원학동 17개소가 확인되었으며, 동천 내 주요지점들은 각각 경구집합형, 경점연속형, 복합형 등의 경관구조 분포를 지님과 동시에 동천의 집합체로서 세거지와의 격리, 주머니 공간 형성을 통해 선계로서의 장소성을 부여하였다.