• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경관계획

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An Advanced Methodology of Landscape Character Assessment (진보된 경관특성평가 방법론)

  • Kim Keun-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.33 no.3 s.110
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2005
  • 오늘날 지속가능한 발전의 주요 목적으로서 환경의 효과적 보호와 신중한 자연자원의 이용이 강조된다. 이와 같은 목적들을 성취하기 위해서 종합적인 경관 정보가 필수적이다. 한국의 경우, 도시화는 전통적인 농촌 경관 변화, 산림 손실과 단편화 등 많은 환경 문제를 야기했다. 특히 산림이 높은 생물 다양성 가치를 갖고 있는 한국으로서는 산림 손실과 단편화는 생태관점에서 보면 아주 치명적이다. 현재 개인 또는 공공 부분 개발 프로젝트를 위한 환경 영향 평가의 일부분으로 시각 경관 영향 평가가 요구된다. 그러나 이런 시각 경관 영향 평가는 단지 전체 경관의 일부분의 경관 정보만을 제공하고, 특히 현재 경관 평가에서는 경관의 생물 다양성 가치를 평가하지 않는다. 본 연구는 이와 같은 문제점들을 극복하고 한국 상황에 맞는 지속가능한 경관 계획을 위한 필수적인 종합 경관 정보를 제공하기 위해서, 경관 특성과 생물 다양성 가치 평가를 위한 생태 이질성 지수를 결합한 진보된 경관 특성 평가 방법론을 제시하는데 그 목적이 있다. 이 방법론을 통해 경관 특성 평가에서 12가지 경관 특성 유형(type)을 분류하였고 그것의 분포, 경관 특성적 형태, 경관 특성에 부정적인 영향을 줄 수 있는 개발 압력 등을 분석하고 서술하였다. 분석 결과, 주택과 산업 단지 개발, 농지 형질 패턴 변경, 수변 공간 개발 등이 주요 개발 압력으로 나타났다. 경관 생태 이질성 평가 결과에서는 도시근교 지역과 농촌 경관 특성 유형 지역에서 잠재적 생물 다양성 가치가 높았다. 산림 지역 경관 특성 유형에서는 잠재적 생물 다양성 가치가 중간 수치로 나온 반면 도시 경관 특성 유형에서의 잠재적 생물 다양성 가치는 아주 낮았다. 비록 제한된 데이터와 경관 생태 이질성 지수 사용으로 인한 문제점들(스케일 종속적, 변화 패턴이 예측하기 힘든 지수, 자의적인 분류시 다른 결과 발생, 더 종합적인 생물 다양성 잠재력을 평가하기 위해서는 더 많은 다른 경관 생태 지수 필요 등)이 제기되었지만, 이 연구에서 제시된 진보된 경관 특성 평가 방법론을 통해 얻은 종합적인 경관 정보가 지속가능한 경관계획을 할 때 어떻게 잘 활용되어질 수 있는지 예로써 증명하였다. 그 결과 진보된 경관 특성 평가 방법론이 지속가능한 경관 계획을 위한 수단으로 사용될 수 있을 것으로 사료된다.

The Sustainable Management of Historic Landscape about Historic City in China - Centering around the Case of Beijing - (중국 역사도시의 지속가능한 역사경관 관리 - 북경시를 중심으로 -)

  • Kang, Tai-Ho;Xu, Huan
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.29 no.4
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    • pp.87-97
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    • 2011
  • The main objective of this study is to analyze the sustainable development of the landscape management system for the historic city of China, and to find out the implications to historic city in our country. Firstly, this study introduces the karrimor of historic city in China and the evolution of historic landscape management policy, and then analyses the main content of the historic landscape management system with Beijing, for example: "the protection planning of historic city", "the protection and construction planning of historic city in twelfth five-year plan", "the comprehensive planning of Beijing", and lastly suggests the way of sustainable development for historic landscape management of Beijing. In Beijing, three are three different levels of landscape management system, cultural properties(individual), historic districts(area), and historic city(as a whole) on the basis of the landscape management for historic city. The sustainable development of the historic landscape management system in Beijing gives meaningful implications to historic cities in Korea.

Variation Landscape Enhancement Strategy through Coloring Plan in the Busan North Port Redevelopment (부산북항재개발사업에서 색채계획을 통한 경관조성방안)

  • Kwon, So-Hyun;Lee, Joong-Woo
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.36 no.8
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    • pp.651-657
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    • 2012
  • In the Busan North port redevelopment project, which is the first large scale port redevelopment project in this country, it adopted the national landscape plan for competitiveness of port city. Furthermore, it includes many efforts on landscape formation in the process of improvement of ocean city image and enhancement of its value, which fits for the situation and characteristics of the original nature, history, and culture resources, together with all facilities, structures, symbols, and eco green belt. Firstly this study attempted to analyze the characteristics of Busan landscape, Busan city design plan(2010), especially coloring plan, together with the case study of landscape color plan for foreign countries. From the basis of this analysis, it was proposed a landscape enhancement strategy in the Busan North port redevelopment project through the coloring plan and it is expected that the result would be used for the basic data for other redevelopment project.

수문학적 저수지 경관수위 결정 방법론 개발 및 시설계획 사례

  • Kang, Kwon Su;Yum, Kyung Taek
    • Proceedings of the Korea Water Resources Association Conference
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    • 2020.06a
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    • pp.410-410
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    • 2020
  • 농업용댐에서 다목적댐으로 재개발된 댐인 성덕댐의 이수기, 홍수기 확보수위 등 장래 실제운영이 예상되는 수위를 고려한 경관수위 개념을 도입하여 댐주변의 시설물을 친환경적으로 배치하고자 한다. 댐을 계획할 때는 저수지 모의운영에 의하여 적정 용수공급량과 홍수조절량을 고려한 계획홍수위와 상시만수위를 산정하게 된다. 홍수기말 상시만수위 운영 조건에서 과거의 유입량이 향후에도 그대로 재현된다고 가정하여 보장확률을 고려한 경관수위를 결정하였다. 성덕댐의 경우 37년에 1회 물부족이 발생한다고 가정하여 경관수위를 산정하였다.

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A Study on the Characteristics of Historical Landscape Management Plans for Zhoucun Ancient Mall in Zibo City, Shandong Province, China (중국 산동성 쯔보시 주촌고상성 역사경관관리계획의 특성)

  • Sun, Shu-Zi;Yang, Geon-Seok
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Traditional Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.54-65
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    • 2019
  • China government recently tries to preserve not only the famous national historic-culture cities, but also the small and medium-sized cities due to the damages and destruction of the cities by the rapid economic development, urban expansion and the development of tourism industry. Hence, this study chose 'Zhoucun ancient mall' which is one of the hotness of cultural heritage located in a mid-sized city named 'Zhoucun district Zibo city Shandong province' that has continuously cared historical landscapes by the protective policy regarding the city as a historic-culture resource from '80s, and considered the character of the city's development process on how the historical landscapes were well protected. In fact, the protection policy in Zhoucun ancient mall had been started in early '80s, however, the viable plan was established in 2001 entitled 'Historical block protection planning of Zhoucun Da street'. And then, 'Regulatory plan for the ancient mall site of Zhoucun Da street' established in 2008 has expanded the area of the blocks for protection. However, this plan organized area only block-by-block so that the small blocks couldn't have the unity when expanded. Later in 2015, 'Regulation Organization Plan' hastried to expanded the protect-area to solve the unity problem. As a result of the study, the historical landscape management plan of Zhoucun in Zibo city has been systematically changed in 2001 after. In other words, this 2001's plans established buffer zones for the maintenance of protected areas and the surrounding environment. And then the detailed regulatory plan for 2008 led to a concrete urban management plan. After that, in 2015, it was found that the expansion plan to protect and manage the whole area of Zhoucun disrict is to manage the landscape of the surrounding area including the historical landscape of 'Zhoucun ancient mall'.

A Study on Urban Regeneration Planning and Color-scape Formation in Tokyo (도쿄시 도시재정비계획과 경관색채 형성에 관한 연구)

  • Song, Dae-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.13 no.3
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    • pp.1377-1384
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    • 2012
  • The city such as Tokyo is an instance of maximizing the urban character that is different from other cities by actively utilizing color-scape among elements making identities. On this study, It's focused on Tokyo, developing urban identities, and aim to consider the implication and the feature of urban landscape formation by looking for the background of business and future images of the urban regeneration planning, aims, processes, policies, the color-scape about the landscape formation planning. It's expected to be reference for development of urban regeneration and landscape plan in a long-range view.

An Empirical Comparative Research between Rural Landscape Plan and Urban Landscape Plan with Gaerangyi Rural Landscape Plan in Soonchon City (순천시 개랭이 권역사례를 중심으로 한 농촌경관계획과 도시경관계획 사례의 실증적 비교연구)

  • Park, Jang-Soon;Yang, Seung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.95-104
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    • 2015
  • This paper aims to make an empirical comparison between the rural landscape planning and the urban landscape planning. The research method is a contents analysis about Jeollannamdo-province Landscape Base Plan and Suncheon-city Urban Landscape Plans, and Gaerangyi Village Rural Landscape Plan out of total 111 cases of Rural Landscape Plans. The findings are as followings: firstly, the only 14 villages out of 45 villages had the province-unit landscape base plan, the city/gun-unit urban landscape plan, and the rural landscape plan in sequence periods. Secondly, it was found that the Gaerangyi Village Rural Landscape Plan was relatively coordinated with the Jeollanam Province's Landscape Base Plan, but the former was not relatively coordinated with the Suncheon City Urban Landscape Plan. Thirdly, three hierarchical discordance may drive from the difference of applicable acts and authorities concerned. However, in Suncheon City, a rural-urban integrating city, both an urban landscape plan excluding rural regions and a rural landscape plan excessively emphasizing a rural village's unique characteristics, while its administrative district is unclear are hard to be seen as a good plan fully containing Suncheon-city's full identity.

Analysis of Urban Park Nightscape based on the Design-Construction Process and Current Status - Focused on Yeouido Park - (도시공원 야간경관의 조성 과정과 실태 분석 - 여의도공원을 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Hyun-Geun;Kim, Ah-Yeon
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.46 no.2
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    • pp.14-26
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    • 2018
  • Light has been an essential part of human life. The advancement of technology has changed cities' nightscape and night activities in a drastic way. Lighting has influenced the identity of a city while promoting a variety of civic nighttime cultural pursuits, yet lighting design has not been considered adequately in the field of landscape architecture. This study aims to analyze the current status of lighting in urban parks through interviews with professionals, literature and regulation reviews, analysis of design documents and a field survey focused on Yeouido Park in Seoul. The findings and improvement directions are as follows. First, it is necessary to develop a specific lighting design method in order to avoid a marginalized, passive approach such as light fixture installation. Second, the existing standards of illuminance by KS A 3011 regulating only horizontal illuminance has turned out not to evaluate the current nightscape of urban parks properly. Therefore the criteria and guideline for analysis and design for nightscape should be articulated. Third, there are no design or management strategies to consider the changing landscape of urban parks, which is necessary due to the changing characteristics of park ecosystems. Lastly, detailed guidelines for distinguished spaces in urban parks should be studied and suggested.

Techniques for Evaluation of Ecological and Aesthetic Aspects of Landscapes through GIS Overlay Method (생태경관다양성과 시각경관민감도를 적용한 GIS중첩평가 계획기법)

  • Jang, Rai-Ik;Lee, Myung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture
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    • v.37 no.4
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    • pp.22-31
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    • 2009
  • In this study a landscape evaluation was carried out for the submission of a natural landscape conservation plan with the intention to prevent damage to natural landscapes through incautious exploitation. In the case of Korean landscape evaluation, in fact, only the aesthetic value of the landscape is evaluated as related to development projects but the ecological relevance of the landscape cannot be estimated by evaluating only the aesthetic. For that reason, this study performed a landscape evaluation, including the sensitivity limit of visible scenery and the diversity of ecological scenery. For the intention of landscape evaluation in the designation of an essential conservation area and for devising a plan related to this area, a GIS applied to Ian McHarg's map overlay method was used and both the ecological landscape diversity and the aesthetic value of the landscape was surveyed using this map overlay method. A region can be analyzed in relation to the needs for concentration of management in influence analysis of landscape effect elements.