Browse > Article
http://dx.doi.org/10.9715/KILA.2018.46.2.014

Analysis of Urban Park Nightscape based on the Design-Construction Process and Current Status - Focused on Yeouido Park -  

Kim, Hyun-Geun (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, Graduate School, The University of Seoul)
Kim, Ah-Yeon (Dept. of Landscape Architecture, The University of Seoul)
Publication Information
Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture / v.46, no.2, 2018 , pp. 14-26 More about this Journal
Abstract
Light has been an essential part of human life. The advancement of technology has changed cities' nightscape and night activities in a drastic way. Lighting has influenced the identity of a city while promoting a variety of civic nighttime cultural pursuits, yet lighting design has not been considered adequately in the field of landscape architecture. This study aims to analyze the current status of lighting in urban parks through interviews with professionals, literature and regulation reviews, analysis of design documents and a field survey focused on Yeouido Park in Seoul. The findings and improvement directions are as follows. First, it is necessary to develop a specific lighting design method in order to avoid a marginalized, passive approach such as light fixture installation. Second, the existing standards of illuminance by KS A 3011 regulating only horizontal illuminance has turned out not to evaluate the current nightscape of urban parks properly. Therefore the criteria and guideline for analysis and design for nightscape should be articulated. Third, there are no design or management strategies to consider the changing landscape of urban parks, which is necessary due to the changing characteristics of park ecosystems. Lastly, detailed guidelines for distinguished spaces in urban parks should be studied and suggested.
Keywords
Landscape Lighting; Park Planning and Design Process; Lighting Design; Illumination;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 Choi, Y. C. and J. S. Kim(2001) Model on the suitable illuminance at urban neighborhood park. Journal of the Korean Institute of Landscape Architecture 29(3): 29-37.
2 Choi, Y. S.(2008) Study of Environmentally Friendly Exterior exterior illuminationIllumination and Influences on the Ecosystem(plant) by Lighting Effects. Master's Thesis, Hanyang University, Korea.
3 Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage(2000) CIE Technical Report 136:2000, Guide to the Lighting of Urban Areas, Austria.
4 Commission Internationale de l'Eclairage(2003) CIE Technical Report 150:2003, Guide on the Limitation of the Effects of Obtrusive Light from Outdoor Lighting Installations, Austria.
5 DiLaura, D. L.(2011) The IES Lighting Handbook 10th Edition, Illuminating Engineering Society of North America.
6 Divall. B.(2000) Uplighting Guide, Landscape Design, 5.
7 Enforcement Decree of the Act on the Prevention of Light Pollution due to Artificial Lighting, Ministry of Environment, Korea..
8 Enforcement Rule of Act on Urban Parks, Greenbelts, etc., Ministry of Land, Korea.
9 Enforcement Rule of the Act on the Prevention of Light Pollution due to Artificial Lighting, Ministry of Environment, Korea.
10 Hwang, H. L.(2011) A Study on Design to Reduce Light Pollution; Based on the Street Lighting of Residential Areas in Gang dong-gu, Seoul. Master's Thesis, Hongik University, Korea.
11 Japanese Standards Association(2010) JIS Z 9110:2010, General Rules of Recommended Lighting Levels, Japan.
12 Jo, S. D.(2001). A Study on The Landscape Lighting Planning in Outdoor Spaces; A Case of Kangwon National University. Master's Thesis, Kangwon National University, Korea.
13 Kim, J. H.(2013) Boramae Park Renovation Plan for Night Use Activation. Master's Thesis, Seoul National University, Korea.
14 Korea Landscape Council(2011) A Study on the Establishment of Lighting Guidelines for to form Comfortable Nightscape.
15 Korean Industrial Standards(1993) KS A 3011, Illuminance Standards, Ministry of Trade, Industry and Energy Korean Agency for Technology and Standard, Korea.
16 Lee, M. G.(2013) A Study on Lighting Control Technologies in Space for Preventing Light Pollution. Master's Thesis, Kyunghee University, Korea.
17 Landscape Design Standards(2002), Ministry of Land, Infrastructure, and Transport, Korea.
18 Lee, J. B.(2015) A Study on Public for CPTED Concent of Parks; Targeting Daegu Dalseogu Neighborhood Parks. Master's Thesis, Keimyung University, Korea.
19 Lee, J. H.(1998) A Basic Plan of Urban Landscape in Incheon, Incheon Development Institute, Korea.
20 Management Office of Yeouido Park(1999) As-Built Drawings for Yeouido Park, Korea.
21 Moyer. J. L.(1992) Landscape Lighting, Handbook of Advanced Lighting Technology, Springer International Publishing Switzerland.
22 Yang, J. S.(2016) The Post-Occupancy Evaluation of Landscape Lighting Design in Urban Parks. Ph.D. Dissertation, Ewha Womans University, Korea.