• Title/Summary/Keyword: 경계제어

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Exponential Stabilization of an Axially Translating Tensioned Beam by Boundary Control Together with a Passive Damper (길이방향으로 이동하고 장력을 가진 보의 경계제어를 통한 지수안정화)

  • 최지윤;홍금식
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.9 no.1
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2003
  • An active control of the lateral vibration of a translating tensioned Euler-Bemoulli beam is investigated. The dynamics of the translating tensioned beam is represented by a non-linear hyperbolic partial differential equation. A right boundary control law based upon the Lyapunov's second method is derived. The transverse motion of the translating tensioned beam is controlled by a time-varying external force besides a passive damping applied at the right boundary. Exponential stability of the closed loop system is proved. Simulation results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed controller.

Transverse Vibration Control of an Axially Moving String by Velocity Boundary Control (속도경계제어를 이용한 축방향 주행 현의 횡진동 제어)

  • Ryu, Du-Hyeon;Park, Yeong-Pil
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.1
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    • pp.135-144
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the time varying boundary control using the right boundary transverse motion is suggested to stabilize the transverse vibration of an axially moving string on the basis of the energy flux between the moving string and the boundaries. The effectiveness of the active velocity boundary control is showed through the FDM simulation results. Sliding mode control is adopted in order to achieve velocity tracking control of the time varying right boundary to dissipate vibration energy of the string effectively. Optical sensor system for measuring the transverse vibration of an axially moving string is developed, and the angle of the incident wave to the right boundary, which is the input of the velocity boundary controller, is obtained. Experimental research is carried out to examine the validity and the performance of the transverse vibration control using the suggested velocity right boundary control scheme.

Flow Control by Piezoceramic Actuator in a flat plate (평판에서 압전 세라믹 액추에이터에 의한 유동제어)

  • Kim, Dong-Ha;Han, Jong-Seob;Chang, Jo-Won;Kim, Hak-Bong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.37 no.11
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    • pp.1080-1088
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    • 2009
  • An actuator using piezoceramic material was designed in order to perform a flow control for flat plate flow. Boundary layer measurements were carried out to explore the flow disturbances by the designed actuator that was activated at low excitation frequency(15Hz). The mean velocity and fluctuation in the boundary layers were measured at $x/{\delta}^*=31.9$ downstream from the actuator tip by a one-dimensional hot-wire probe(55P14). Results reveal that low- and high-velocity regions were observed in the vicinity of the actuator center and in the outer area of the actuator respectively, and the formation of counter-rotating streamwise vortices was predicted. The fluctuations were persistently found in the outer part of the actuator and an inflection point in the spanwise gradient of the streamwise velocity was observed. Boundary layer instability was amplified at both the actuator excitation frequency and the T-S wave frequency when the actuator was excited at low frequency.

Study on Concept Design of Supersonic Inlet and Flow Control of Bleeding under Operating Condition (초음속 흡입구 개념 설계와 운영조건 내의 블리딩(bleeding) 유동제어 연구)

  • Choi, Jaehwan;Cheon, Somin;Choe, Yohan;Hong, Wooram;Kim, Chongam
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.40 no.12
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    • pp.1025-1031
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    • 2012
  • The present paper deals with concept design of supersonic inlet based on compressible flow theory and flow control of bleeding in order to guarantee stability of supersonic inlet of ramjet engine in broad range of operating conditions. Shock instability, shock wave-boundary layer interaction and flow separation should be properly controlled to improve performance of the supersonic inlet. Considering shock strength, boundary layer and flow separation, the supersonic inlet is modified from the basic model which is designed under inviscid theory. Consequently, shock is stabilized, and required mass flow rate is obtained. Furthermore, bleeding is applied to the supersonic inlet to maintain performance in off-design conditions. Mass flow condition is adopted for modeling of bleeding effect, and performance of the supersonic inlet is evaluated by changing bleeding locations and numbers.

Machine Vision 기술 동향과 미래

  • Kim, Jong-Hyeong
    • ICROS
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    • v.19 no.4
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    • pp.23-31
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    • 2013
  • 현재의 머신비전 솔루션은 수많은 주변 시장으로 확산되고 있으며, 실제로 비전기술은 어느 공장 자동화 시스템과도 융합할 수 있는, 속도가 빠르고 유연성을 가진 솔루션이 되고 있다. 특히, 기술 혁신으로 인해 비전 센서와 스마트 카메라, PC 기반 머신비전 시스템과의 경계가 희미해졌고, 더불어 머신비전기술이 제조 공정 및 로봇 기술들과 계속 융합되면서 대폭 성장 가능성이 창출될 것이다. 본 특집호에서는 다양한 분야의 머신비전과 융합된 기술들을 소개하고자 한다.

Target-Tracking System for Mobile Surveillance Robot Using CAMShift Image Processing Technique (CAMShift 영상 처리 기법을 이용한 기동형 경계 로봇의 목표추적 시스템)

  • Seo, Bong-Cheol;Kim, Sung-Soo;Lee, Dong-Youm
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.129-136
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    • 2014
  • Target-tracking systems are important for carrying out effective surveillance missions using mobile surveillance robots. In this paper, we propose a target-tracking algorithm using camera image data for a three-axis mobile surveillance robot and carry out an actual hardware test for verifying the proposed algorithm. The heading direction vector of a camera system is deduced from the position error between the viewfinder center and the object center in a camera image. The position error is obtained using the CAMShift(Continuously Adaptive Mean Shift) algorithm, an image processing technique. The performance test of an actual three-axis mobile surveillance robot was carried out for verifying the proposed target-tracking algorithm in a real environment.

Development of Axial Power Distribution Monitoring System Using Two-Level Encore Detector (상하부 2개의 노외계측기를 이용한 축방향 출력분포 감시계통 개발)

  • Chi, Sung-Goo;Song, Jae-Woong;Ahn, Dwak-Hwan;Kuh, Jung-Eui
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.294-301
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    • 1989
  • The Axial Power Distribution Monitoring System(APDMS) program was developed to calculate a detailed axial power distribution using two-level excore detector, cold leg temperature and control rod position signals. The unnormalized two-level excore detector signals were corrected for the rod shadowing factor determined by control rod position and for the temperature shadowing factor calculated based on cold leg temperature. A shape annealing matrix was then applied to the corrected excore detector response to yield peripheral power. After the core average power was obtained using linear relationship bet-ween core average and peripheral power, the boundary point power correction coefficient was applied to core average power in order to obtain boundary power for both upper and lower core axial boundaries. Then, the axial power distribution was synthesized by spline approximation. In spite of burnup, power level, control rod postion and axial offset changes, the comparisons of axial power distributions between BOXER simulation program and APDMS results showed good agreements within 5% root mean square error for Kori Unit 3 Cycle 4.

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An Enhanced Adaptive Time Slot Assignment using Access Statistic in TD/CDMA TDD system (TD/CDMA TDD 시스템에서 접근 통계를 사용한 적응형 타임슬롯 할당 알고리즘)

  • 박소영;김낙명
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.26 no.10A
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    • pp.1645-1652
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    • 2001
  • 제3세대 이동 통신 시스템에서 상향 링크와 하향 링크 사이에 불균형적인 타임 슬롯 할당이 가능한 TD/CDMA TDD 시스템은 비대칭적인 트래픽을 효과적으로 분배하는데 적합하다. 게다가 TD/CDMA TDD 시스템은 슬롯이 시간 영역과 코드 영역에서 정의되기 때문에 유효 자원의 statistical multiplexing이 매우 효과적이다. 그러나 상향 링크와 하향 링크사이의 트래픽의 비대칭성을 반영하기 위해서 타임 슬롯을 최적으로 할당시킬 수 있는 동적 경계선이 요구된다. 본 논문에서 슬롯의 하향 링크부분이 이동국의 접근 시도의 정도에 따라 최대화되는 새로운 최적의 TDD 경계선 제어 움직임 알고리즘을 제안하였다. 제안된 알고리즘에서 이동국의 평균 접근 시도가 미리 정의된 상한 임계치를 초과할 경우, TDD 경계선은 평균 접근 시도가 다른 하한 임계치 아래로 내려갈 때까지 프레임의 중앙에 위치한다. 본 논문에서 모의실험 결과를 통하여 제안된 알고리즘이 기존의 TDD 경계선 알고리즘보다 데이터 트래픽의 평균 접근 지연과 음성 트래픽의 블록킹 확률 측면에서 훨씬 더 좋은 성능을 나타냄을 입증하였다.

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A study on Moving Object Segmentation (이동물체 분할에 관한 연구)

  • Jeo, Youngseok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2012.07a
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    • pp.349-351
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    • 2012
  • 영상분할은 입력 영상에서 특정 영역을 분할하는 처리로서 이동물체추적, 영상 감시, 영상 기반 제어등 다양한 분야에서 중요하게 다루는 기술 중 한 가지이다. 기존 영상 분할 방법은 영역을 기반으로 하는 방법과 경계선을 기반으로 하는 방법 등이 있으며 경계선을 기반으로 이동물체 영역을 분할하는 것이 연산량 감소등 의 많은 이점이 있다. 그러나 영상의 경계가 모호한 경우 적용이 곤란하다. 본 논문에서는 이동벡터를 추출한 후 이동벡터를 분할기법을 제안하고자 한다. 입력영상에 대하여 BMA기법을 적용하여 이동벡터를 추출하여 이동벡터 영상을 구한 후, 이동 벡터영상에 워터쉐이드 기법을 적용하여 영상 분할하였다. 기존 경계선을 이용한 영상 분할과 비교한 결과 노이즈가 적은 결과를 얻었다.

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A Study on the Risk Assessment of the Underground Space -The Estimation of Smoke Reservoir Screen for Smoke Control in Subway Station Platform (지하공간의 위험성평가에 관한 연구 -지하철 역사내의 연기제어를 위한 제연경계벽의 효용성 평가)

  • Roh Sam-Kew;Hur Jun-Ho
    • Fire Science and Engineering
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.103-109
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    • 2004
  • The risk of underground space become an important issue of life safety thought the Taeku subway line Accident. It is essential to study of smoke control screen to minimize the damage of human life because of smoke passage and passenger evacuation routes are on the same vertical and dispersion movement. The Fire modeling result shows the effect of fire control screen can save the evacuation time about 2-2.5 times compare to existing the system However, The designs of fire control screen need to be complied with smoke control ventilation system to present optimum design and the position of installation.