• Title/Summary/Keyword: 결함인식

Search Result 183, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

Performance Comparison of Welding Flaws Classification using Ultrasonic Nondestructive Inspection Technique (초음파 비파괴 검사기법에 의한 용접결함 분류성능 비교)

  • 김재열;유신;김창현;송경석;양동조;김유홍
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2004.10a
    • /
    • pp.280-285
    • /
    • 2004
  • In this study, we made a comparative study of backpropagation neural network and probabilistic neural network and bayesian classifier and perceptron as shape recognition algorithm of welding flaws. For this purpose, variables are applied the same to four algorithms. Here, feature variable is composed of time domain signal itself and frequency domain signal itself. Through this process, we comfirmed advantages/disadvantages of four algorithms and identified application methods of four algorithms.

  • PDF

TFT-LCD Defect Detection Using Double-Self Quotient Image (이중 SQI를 이용한 TFT-LCD 결함 검출)

  • Park, Woon-Ik;Lee, Kyu-Bong;Kim, Se-Yoon;Park, Kil-Houm
    • Journal of KIISE:Computing Practices and Letters
    • /
    • v.14 no.6
    • /
    • pp.604-608
    • /
    • 2008
  • The TFT-LCD image allows non-uniform illumination variation and that is one of main difficulties of finding defect region. The SQI (self quotient image) has the HPF (high pass filter) shape and is used to reduce low frequency-lightness component. In this paper, we proposed the TFT-LCD defect-enhancement algorithm using characteristics of the SQI, that is the SQI has low-frequency flattening effect and maintains local variation. The proposed method has superior flattening effect and defect-enhancement effect compared with previous the TFT-LCD image preprocessing.

Design and Assessment of a Watch Dog Timer for Safety Improvement of an Embedded Railway Signal Controller (철도신호 내장형제어기 안전성 향상을 위한 워치독타이머 설계 및 평가)

  • Shin, Duc-Ko;Lee, Kang-Mi;Lee, Jae-Ho;Kim, Yong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
    • /
    • v.10 no.6
    • /
    • pp.730-734
    • /
    • 2007
  • In this paper, we suggest the criticality of Hidden Failure with regard to the design of watch dog timer, used to detect HALT on railway signaling embedded controller, via FMEA and FTA. Hidden Failure means reliability and safety degradation of the system due to any failure occurred on elements added for fault tolerance. In this paper, therefore, we design vital watch dog timer to prevent the system from operating in low SIL conditions and assess the safety of circuit on failure occurrence to demonstrate that safety degradation problems owing to existing design are supplemented.

A study on the pattern recognition of GIS partial discharges using Phi-f-q data (Phi-f-q 데이터를 이용한 GIS내부 부분방전의 패턴인식에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Chang-Joon;Kang, Won-Jong;Lee, Hee-Cheol;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2004.07c
    • /
    • pp.1894-1896
    • /
    • 2004
  • 전력을 공급하는 변전소 등의 주요 위치에 시설되는 GIS는 사고를 미연에 방지하기 위해 여러 가지 진단방법을 이용하여 이상여부를 판별한다. 이러한 진단 방법 중 현재 국내외적으로 각광을 받고 있는 방법이 UHF센서를 이용한 부분방전 검출방법이다. 따라서, 본 논문에서는 부분방전을 발생시키기 위한 인공결함을 제작하여 GIS 내부에 삽입하고 부분 방전을 발생시켰으며, 이때 발생된 부분방전 신호를 UHF센서를 이용하여 검출하였다. 검출된 부분방전 신호는 phi-f-q 방법으로 분석 하였으며, 그 결과 발생된 파라메터를 인공신경망에 적용하여 각각의 결함에 따른 인식률에 대하여 알아보았다.

  • PDF

A Study on the Extraction of Feature Variables for the Pattern Recognition of Welding Flaws (용접결함의 형상인식을 위한 특징변수 추출에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;Roh, Byung-Ok;You, Sin;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Ko, Myung-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
    • /
    • v.19 no.11
    • /
    • pp.103-111
    • /
    • 2002
  • In this study, the natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

The Feature Extraction of Welding Flaw for Shape Recognition (용접결함의 형상인식을 위한 특징추출)

  • Kim, Jae-Yeol;You, Sin;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Song, Kyung-Seok;Yang, Dong-Jo;Lee, Chang-Sun
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
    • /
    • 2003.04a
    • /
    • pp.304-309
    • /
    • 2003
  • In this study, natural flaws in welding parts are classified using the signal pattern classification method. The storage digital oscilloscope including FFT function and enveloped waveform generator is used and the signal pattern recognition procedure is made up the digital signal processing, feature extraction, feature selection and classifier design. It is composed with and discussed using the distance classifier that is based on euclidean distance the empirical Bayesian classifier. Feature extraction is performed using the class-mean scatter criteria. The signal pattern classification method is applied to the signal pattern recognition of natural flaws.

  • PDF

The Performance Comparison of Classifier Algorithm for Pattern Recognition of Welding Flaws (용접결함의 패턴인식을 위한 분류기 알고리즘의 성능 비교)

  • Yoon, Sung-Un;Kim, Chang-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
    • /
    • v.15 no.3
    • /
    • pp.39-44
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this study, we nodestructive test based on ultrasonic test as inspection method and compared backpropagation neural network(BPNN) with probabilistic neural network(PNN) as pattern recognition algorithm of welding flasw. For this purpose, variables are applied the same to two algorithms. Where, feature variables are zooming flaw signals of reflected whole signals from welding flaws in time domain. Through this process, we confirmed advantages/disadvantages of two algorithms and identified application methods of two algorithms.

Pattern recognition of GIS partial discharges using neural network (신경망을 이용한 GIS 부분방전의 패턴인식)

  • Kang, Yoon-Sik;Lee, Chang-Joon;Kang, Won-Jong;Lee, Hee-Cheol;Park, Jong-Wha
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2003.07c
    • /
    • pp.1812-1814
    • /
    • 2003
  • $SF_6$ 가스로 절연된 GIS(Gas Insulation Switchgears)는 매우 신뢰성이 높은 것으로 평가되어왔다. 그러나 GIS 내부에서 발생하는 결함에 대하여 완전하게 배제시키지 못하고 있으며, 이러한 부분방전 활동에 의한 대부분의 결함들이 GIS의 사고를 이끈다고 알려져 있다[1]. 따라서, GIS 내부에서 발생하는 부분방전 현상의 위치와 측정은 1940년대 초반부터 관심을 가져왔으며, 현재에는 부분방전 형태의 패턴이 사용된 부분방전 검출회로 및 신호의 전파와는 무관하다는 것을 알아낸 시점에 이르렀다. 이에 따라, 본 논문에서는 $SF_6$ 가스가 봉입된 GIS 내부에서 발생하는 부분방전 형태의 패턴인식을 위한 방법으로 NN(Neural Network)의 알고리즘 중 BP(Back-Propagation) 알고리즘을 이용하였다.

  • PDF

Frequency-Scanning Type Microwave Tag System Using Defected Ground Structures (결함 접지 구조를 이용한 주파수 스캐닝 방식의 마이크로파 태그 시스템)

  • Lee, Seok-Jae;Han, Sang-Min
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
    • /
    • v.24 no.3
    • /
    • pp.247-252
    • /
    • 2013
  • In this paper, a microwave tag system of a frequency-scanning type is proposed with multi-resonators using defected ground structures. While a conventional chip-based RFID stores time-sequential codes, the proposed type achieves pure passive tags by using multi-resonant bits over a frequency range. Moreover, the resonators of the spiral defected ground structures implemented on the back side of transmission lines have advantages of the excellent bandstop characteristics as well as the bit-error avoidance by the re-radiation on normal resonators. The proposed microwave tag is designed with UWB antennas at 3~7 GHz. From the experimental results in an anechoic chamber, it has been verified of the excellent recognitions for various 5-bits identification codes.