• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격자필터

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The characteristics of tilted grating in depressed- and step- index fiber and its application (Depressed index type과 Step index type 광섬유에서의 경사진 브래그격자 특성과 응용)

  • 권서원;이상배;최상삼;박진우
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.35D no.12
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    • pp.83-91
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    • 1998
  • Fiber Bragg grating which has a blazed ang1e to the plane of incident wave generates a side-mode as well as main-mode. The side-mode has an identical characteristics with a long period grating that couples with a cladding mode, so rejects the special wavelength. We experimented on the side-mode characteristics with two fibers which Ge doped depressed index fiber and very high photosensitive H$_2$ loaded step index fiber according to the tilted angle. Also, using a phase mask equipped with rotation plate which has 0.02$^{\circ}$ resolution, we can control the bandwidth and the peak value of a total loss spectrum by aligned tilted grating in a fiber and using this, tried to compose the ASE band rejection filter of the Erbium doped fiber amplifier.

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A Study on n FBG Weight Sensor (광파이버 브래그 격자형 무게 센서에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Jong;Jung, Jin-Ho
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.8 no.4
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    • pp.721-725
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    • 2007
  • A fiber optic based weight sensor has fabricated using a fiber Bragg grating with a weight sensitive. The sensing concept exploits the inherent characteristics of the FBG and is based on the strain effect induced in the fiber Bragg grating through. A direct indication of the weight level is given by the shift of the Bragg wavelength caused by the expansion of the sensing material. A FBG behaves like a spectral filter which has inherent characteristics that render it very sensitive to strain and temperature. The sensing principle is also based on the strain effect induced in the FBG through the caused by the weight. The experimental setup used for the initial investigation to characterize the mass response of the sensor. The transmitted signal from the sensor was monitored using an optical spectrum analyzer with a resolution bandwidth of 0.4nm. In this paper, we presented the spectral characterization and shaping of FBG by scanning a mass element that affects a small grating fraction at a time, without permanent effects on the optical fiber when the various wavelength and strain is removed. That is, destruction when the optical fiber for weight is physically damaged.

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Distributed Fiber-Optic Temperature Sensor Network for Protection of Electric Power Systems (전력설비 보호를 위한 분배형 광섬유 온도센서)

  • Park, Hyoung-Jun;Lee, June-Ho;Song, Min-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.64-71
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    • 2006
  • We developed a fiber-optic temperature sensor system, with 10 fiber Bragg gratings, for abnormal high-temperature monitoring in power systems. We used Gaussian line-fitting algorithm to compensate the spectrum distortion in the wavelength-scanned Farby-Perot filter demodulation scheme. Compared with highest-peak-detection method, the proposed algorithm substantially reduced measurement errors. The overall measurement error was less than 1[%] compared with the reference thermocouple and the linearity error was 0.37[%].

DEVELOPMENT OF A LARGE EDDY SIMULATION METHOD ON UNSTRUCTURED MESHES (비정렬 격자를 이용한 LES 기법 개발)

  • Lee, K.S.;Baek, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.106-109
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    • 2006
  • A large eddy simulation with explicit filters on unstructured mesh is presented. Two explicit filters are adopted for reducing the aliasing error of the nonlinear convective term and measuring the level of subgrid scale velocity fluctuation, respectively. The developed subgrid scale model is basically eddy viscosity model which depends on the explicitly filtered fields and needs no additional ad hoc wall treatment such as van Driest damping function. As a validation problem, the flows around a sphere at several Reynolds numbers, including laminar and turbulent regimes, are calculated and compared to experimental data and numerical results in the literature.

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Handwritten Hangul Recognition by Dynamic Lattice Search with Structural Constraints (문자의 구조적 제약과 동적 격자 탐색을 이용한 필기 한글 문자 인식)

  • Kang, Kyung-Won;Kim, Jin-Hyung
    • Annual Conference on Human and Language Technology
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    • 2001.10d
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    • pp.359-364
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    • 2001
  • 필기 한글문자 인식은 다양한 필기 변형, 자모 간의 접촉과 같은 문제들을 내포하고 있다. 최근 이를 해결하기 위한 방법으로 랜덤 그래프를 이용한 필기 한글 모델링이 제안되었으나, 상향식 정보처리의 한계인 시간 복잡도 문제를 겪고 있다. 영어 단어인식에 관한 인지과학적 연구에서는 하향식 정보처리의 주요한 역할 중 하나로 인식 과정에서의 계산 중복을 없애는 필터링의 역할을 들고 있다. 본 논문에서는 랜덤 그래프를 이용한 필기 한글 모델링을 기반으로 하여 필기체에 나타나는 다양한 변형을 흡수하며, 시간 복잡도를 해결하기 위한 한글 문자의 구조에 바탕을 둔 하향식 정보처리 방법을 제안한다. 제안하는 방법은 모델 발화를 이용한 자모 후보 추출 DP 정합과 동적 격자 탐색을 이용한 문자 후보 탐색, 그리고 문자의 구조적 제약을 이용한 후보 제거 기법을 포함한다. 필기 한글 데이터베이스인 SERI-DB에 대한 예비 실험 결과, 제안한 방법은 인식률의 큰 저하 없이 상향식 정보 처리에 바탕을 둔 기존 방법에 비해 높은 속도 향상을 가져 왔다.

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LARGE EDDY SIMULATION OF THE FLOW AROUND A SPHERE WITH UNSTRUCTURED MESH (비정렬 격자를 이용한 구 주위의 큰에디 모사)

  • Lee, K.S.;Baek, J.H.
    • 한국전산유체공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 2007
  • A large eddy simulation method with unstructured mesh is presented. Two explicit filtering procedures are adopted for reducing the aliasing error of the nonlinear convective term and measuring the level of subgrid scale velocity fluctuation, respectively. The developed subgrid scale model is basically an eddy viscosity model which depends on both local velocity fluctuation level and local grid scale. As a validation problem, the flows around a sphere of several Reynolds numbers are simulated and some characteristic quantities are compared to experimental data and numerical results in the literature.

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Optical Line Remote-Monitoring System Using Reflecting Filter (반사필터를 이용한 광선로 원격감시 시스템)

  • Jung, So-Ki;Cha, Kyoung Cheon
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.39A no.6
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    • pp.357-364
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    • 2014
  • In this paper deals with PON Remote monitoring solution using Reflecting Filter. The current FTTH-PON can not be monitored in real time that Optical cable fault and Quality degradation of Splitter. To solve this problem, Monitoring can make Feeder Network and Splitter that Reflecting filter development using the basic structure of Fiber Bragg grating. Reflecting Filter is Quality Monitoring System shall provide tools for user to view and analyze degradation of cables and splitter in particular predict any gradual component degradation(Optical cable bending, splice, connector, etc) before it becomes service impacting. The Reflecting Filter solution is splitter down and confirm the fault location of optical cable and it will send central control station can be monitored system an alarm to the OLT. In other words, wavelength side branches Mating existing communication affairs (Coupler) using the core of one optical wavelength for live monitoring two wavelengths and sends the subscriber side modem and aggregation switch device remotely using a reflective optical line filter monitoring the study of the system. this study can development of Reflecting filter improve the average processing time of Optical cable fault and efficient Maintenance of the network.

Geometrical Analysis and Implementation of the Real-Time Tuning Structure Using Spatial Light Modulator in Photorefractive Tunable Filter (광굴절 가변 필터에서 공간광학변조기를 이용한 실시간 튜닝 구조의 기하학적 해석 및 구현)

  • An, Jun-Won;Kim, Seong-Goo;Kim, Nam
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics D
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    • v.36D no.12
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    • pp.43-52
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    • 1999
  • We propose a new method for tuning of center wavelength in photorefractive filter using $LiNbO_3$ crystal doped with 0.015Wt.% Fe. through the filter bandwidth property analysis using the geometrical method, a new wavelength selectivity theory was presented. In this scheme, the tuning of the center wavelength can be achieved by the real time incident angle control of the received heam, which was gotten by the spatial light modulator. So, tuning time depend on the response time of the SLM and results in the high speed turing. Because the use of thermally fixed grating in our filter, it has uniform diffraction property to the all filtering wavelength. Designed tunable filter has 4nm bandwidth and composed of the three channel with 10nm space. From the optical experiment, we get the 4.5nm, 4.25nm, 4nm bandwidth and 1530.5nm, 1540.5nm, 1549.5nm center wavelength respectively.

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Fabrication of Gain-flattened Erbium-doped Fiber Amplifier using Microbanding Long-period Fiber Gratings (MLPFG를 이용한 이득평탄화된 어븀첨가 광섬유증폭기 구현)

  • Hwang, Woong;Sohn, Kyung-Rak
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Navigation and Port Research Conference
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    • v.2
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    • pp.65-67
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    • 2006
  • 광통신이 발달하면서 보다 빠른 정보전송을 할 수 있지만 다른 전송매체와 마찬가지로 장거리 전송 시 손실이 발생하고 이러한 문제의 해결책으로 광 증폭기의 필요성이 대두 되었다. 기존의 광신호 증폭기에서는 광 신호를 전기신호 변환한 후 증폭하고 다시 증폭된 전기신호를 광신호로 변환하는 과정과 복잡한 구조는 전송시스템의 병목 문제를 유발하였다. 이러한 문제점을 해결할 수 있는 순수 광신호 증폭시스템인 어븀첨가광섬유증폭기 (EDFA)를 제작하고 EDFA의 이득평탄화를 위하여 이득평탄화 필터로 MLPFG를 제작하여 적용하였다. 제작된 EDFA는 20dB 이상의 신호 증폭을 보였다.

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An Application of the Fiber Brags Grating Sensor System Using a Polarization Maintaining fiber Loop Mirror (편광유지 광섬유 루프 미러를 이용한 광섬유 격자 센서의 응용)

  • Chung, Seung-Hwan;Lee, Byoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11a
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    • pp.45-46
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    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 편광유지 광섬유 루프 미러를 이용한 센서 시스템의 제작과 이의 응용에 대한 것이다. 수동 검출법을 통하여 비교적 간편한 신호처리 방식을 갖는 센서 시스템을 제작하였고, Fabry-Perot 필터를 스캔하여 다중점 측정에 이용하였다. 또한 루프 미러의 온도 의존성을 이용하여 온도 센서로의 응용 가능성도 제시하였다.

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