• Title/Summary/Keyword: 격리부

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A Two-Dimensional Numerical Analysis of the Unstart Process in an Inlet/Isolator Model (흡입구/격리부 모델의 Unstart 과정 2차원 수치 해석)

  • Shin, Hocheol;Park, Soohyung;Byun, Yunghwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.341-345
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the Inlet/Isolator model experiments performed at Texas University were performed by 2-dimensional RANS computerized analysis. First, supersonic flow conditions were analyzed and compared with experimental surface pressure results, and the flow structure was analyzed by confirming Mach number distribution and numerical shadowgraph. Then, the inlet unstart condition was given by changing the back pressure, and the URANS analysis was performed to confirm the progress of inlet unstart.

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Numerical Study on the Characteristics of Dual-Mode Scramjet Isolator (이중 모드 스크램제트 격리부 특성에 대한 수치해석적 연구)

  • Deng, Ruoyu;Kim, Heuy Dong;Jin, Yingzi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.19 no.5
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2015
  • As one of the most promising propulsive systems in the future, the dual-mode scramjet engine has drawn the attention of many researches. Detailed flow features concerned with the isolator play an important role in the dual-mode scramjet system. The 2D numerical method has been used for the dual-mode scramjet with wind tunnel. To validate the ability of the numerical model, numerical results have been compared with the experimental results. Overall pressure distributions show quite good match with the experimental results. Back pressure has been studied for maximum pressure rising. According to the results, pressure distribution of supersonic inlet section is not influenced by back pressure. The shock train is pushed towards upstream as the back pressure increases. The maximum value of back pressure without inlet unstart goes up rapidly and then keeps constant when the isolator length increases. The optimal length of isolator section ($L/H_{th}$) is 8.7 in this model.

Experimental Study of a Scramjet Engine Intake in a Storage Heater Type Hypersonic Wind Tunnel (축열식 가열기형 풍동을 이용한 스크램제트 엔진 흡입구 실험연구)

  • Kang, Sang-Hun;Lee, Yang-Ji;Yang, Soo-Seok
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2010.11a
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    • pp.463-466
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    • 2010
  • A scramjet engine intake model was tested with a storage air heater type hypersonic wind tunnel. In test results, there is no large performance change with the variation of the sidewall configurations. In the isolator performance analysis, pressure distribution of oblique shock train and normal shock train was observed. Unstart limit of the model was also confirmed.

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Effect of Fuel Equivalence Ratio on Scramjet-to-Ramjet Mode Transition (스크램-램제트 모드 천이에 미치는 연료 당량비의 영향)

  • Ha, Jeong Ho;Yoon, Youngbin;Ladeinde, Foluso;Kim, Tae Ho;Kim, Heuy Dong
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2018
  • The generation mechanism of NAR is not yet understood. In the present study, an in-depth analysis of the computational results previously obtained by the authors is conducted to investigate the flow mechanism responsible for NAR. A theoretical analysis has also been performed to understand the gas dynamic features during transition from scramjet to ramjet mode. It is known that there exists a critical value of the fuel equivalence ratio at which the flow states at the inlet of isolator remain unchanged. An increase in the equivalence ratio over the critical value leads to a sudden change in the static pressure and the Mach number at the inlet of the isolator, which is responsible for the generation of NAR.

A Study on the Flow Conditions of the Combustion Air Heater Outlet for the Supersonic Combustion Experiment (초음속 연소 실험을 위한 연소식 공기 가열기 출구 유동 조건 실험 연구)

  • Lee, Eun Sung;Han, Hyung-Seok;Lee, Jae Hyuk;Choi, Jeong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2022
  • In this study, a vitiated air heater was designed and manufactured to supply high-temperature and high-pressure air to the ground test apparatus of a direct-connected supersonic combustor, and an experiment was performed to verify the target design point. By installing wedges at the upper boundary, lower boundary and center of the nozzle exit of the vitiated air heater, it was confirmed that the Mach number satisfies the 2.0 level, and the pressure of the combustion chamber was also satisfactory compared to the design point. In the case of temperature, the measured temperature deviation was large due to the degree of exposure of the thermocouple and the slow response characteristics. After that, the isolator was connected to the rear of the vitiated air heater, and the Mach number was measured in the same method, and the Mach number at the center of the isolator eixt was slightly reduced to 1.8~1.9.

Mach 5 Performance Tests of Scramjet Engine Intake Using Free-jet Type Ground Propulsion Test Facility (자유제트형 지상추진 시험설비를 사용한 스크램제트 엔진 흡입구의 마하 5 성능시험)

  • Lee, Yang Ji;Yang, Inyoung;Lee, Kyung Jae;Oh, Jung Hwan;Choi, Jin
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers
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    • v.26 no.4
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    • pp.10-20
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    • 2022
  • The performance analysis test of the scramjet engine intake was conducted under the Mach 5 condition of the scramjet engine test facility, a free-jet ground test facility of the Korea Aerospace Research Institute. A pitot/static pressure rake installed at the rear of the isolator was designed and manufactured to measure the total pressure recovery rate and mass capture ratio, which are typical performance factors of the scramjet engine intake. The effect of the rake mounted at the rear of the isolator on the intake, the performance analysis measured by the rake, and the change in wall static pressure distribution according to the angle of attack were performed. Finally, the point at which the intake unstart occurred was confirmed by using the rear back pressure adjusting device, which simulates pressure rise in the combustor, and the results are summarized in this paper.

A Dual-band Compact Folded Patch Antenna with Improved Isolation Characteristics (격리도 특성이 개선된 이중 대역 소형 평면 패치 안테나)

  • 김태영;정종호;박동국;박익모
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
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    • 2002.11a
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    • pp.219-222
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    • 2002
  • 본 논문에서는 이중 대역 소형 평면 패치 안테나를 이용하여 5.6GHz 대역과 5.8GHz 대역에서 동작하는 이중 대역 안테나를 제안하였다. 안테나의 격리도 특성을 최소화하기 위해 서로 다른 급전선 구조를 이용하였고, 급전부에 개방스터브를 사용하여 VSWR $\leq$2를 기준으로 5.48 GHz 대역과 5.87 GHz대역에서 각각 3.1%와 2.73% 이상의 대역폭을 얻었으며, 격리도 특성은 두 대역에서 평균적으로 -27㏈를 얻었다

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Experimental Study of Combustion Characteristic for Dual Mode Ramjet Combustor (이중모드 램제트 연소기 연소특성 실험적 연구)

  • Shim, ChangYeul;Namkoung, HyuckJoon;Kim, SunYong;Lee, MinSoo;Park, JooHyon;Kim, DongHwan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.325-329
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    • 2017
  • In this study, the combustion experiment of hydrocarbon-kerosene fueled dual mode ramjet combustor was performed at mach number 3.5~6.0 conditions. Through the experiment, the temperature and the pressure distribution inside the combustion chamber were measured and the combustion characteristics inside the combustion chamber were investigated. In the mach number 3.5~5.0 range, it was able to identify subsonic combustion in the downstream combustion chamber. In the mach number 6.0 condition, the injected fuel from the injectors was naturally fired, and it was possible to confirm that supersonic combustion was successful in the upper chamber.

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Non-Allowable Regime in Scram-to-Ramjet Transitions (스크램제트에서 램제트로의 모드 천이로 인한 불허지역)

  • Ha, Jeongho;Ladeinde, Foluso;Kim, Taeho;Kim, Heuydong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Propulsion Engineers Conference
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    • 2017.05a
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    • pp.297-300
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    • 2017
  • A drastic pressure increment at the combustor inlet induced thermal choking is inevitable during scram-to-ramjet transitions. This phenomenon which is called by Non-Allowable Region(NAR) was observed on the excessive increment in the equivalent ratio. However, many studies were not investigated about factors which affects a variation of NAR. In the present study, a variation of NAR with regard to Mach number in the inlet of isolator is numerically and analytically analyzed. The conclusions from the investigation show that increasing the Mach number in the isolator inlet enlarged in the range of NAR.

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Bilateral Intralobar Pulmonary Sequestration with Horseshoe Lung A near suggestion about the treatment of pulmonary sequestration (마제상폐를 보이는 양측성 엽내형 폐격리증의 외과적 치료 -폐격리증치료에 대한 새로운 제안-)

  • 박종빈;김용희
    • Journal of Chest Surgery
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.226-230
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    • 1997
  • This is a case report of surgical management of a bilateral intralobar pulmonary sequestration with horseshoe lung presenting with frequent U I with productive sputum. Simple chest X-ray showed pneumonic consolidation and infiltration on both lower lobes, and chest CT revealed multiple cystic lesions compatible with pulmonary sequestration. The aortography demonstrated two anomalous systemic arteries arising from the thoracic aorta just above the diaphragm to both sequestrums. Left lower lobectomy was performed through the left thoracotomy with ligations and divisions of the both systemic feeding arteries to the left and right sequestrum, and division of the isthmic portion of horseshoe lung without removal of right sequestrum. The patient was discharged on the postoperative loth day and followed-up till now without any sequelae and symptoms of residual right sequestration. The recent follow-up chest CT 5 months after the operation revealed spontaneous regression of the residual right sequestrum. Authors would suggested that only division of aberrant artery to sequestrum without lobectomy may be applied in uncomplicated ca e of intrapulmonary seqilestration.

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